【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修3(1).doc

【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 unit4 astronomy the science of the stars单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修3.阅读理解a(2014成都高中毕业班第一次诊断)young children are trusting of commercial advertisements in the media，and advertisers have sometimes been accused of taking advantage of this trusting outlook.the independent television commission，regulator of television advertising，has criticized advertisers for “misleadingness” in an effort to control advertisers use of techniques that make it difficult for children to judge the true size，action，performance，or construction of a toy.fantasy is one of the common techniques in advertising that could mislead young audience.in childrens advertising，advertisers are more likely to include fantasy than advertisements aimed at adults.in a content analysis of canadian television，the author stephen kline observed that nearly all commercials for character toys featured fantasy play.children have strong imaginations and the use of fantasy brings their ideas to life，but children may not be adept enough to realize that what they are viewing is unreal.fantasy situations are frequently used to attract childrens attention，particularly in food advertising.advertisements for breakfast have been found to be especially fond of fantasy techniques.generally，there is uncertainty as to whether very young children can distinguish between fantasy and reality in advertising.the use of pop stars such as singers and movie stars is common in advertising.the intention is for the positive qualities of pop stars to be transferred to the advertised product and for the two to become linked in audiences mind.in childrens advertising，the pop stars are often vivid figures from popular cartoons.in recent years，the role of pop stars in advertising to children has often been combined with the concept of host selling.host selling involves advertisements with regular programming in a way that makes it difficult to distinguish one from the other.host selling occurs，for example，when a childrens show about a cartoon lion contains an advertisement in which the same lion promotes a breakfast.the psychologist dale kunkel shows that the practice of host selling has reduced childrens ability to distinguish between advertising and the program material.meanwhile，he also shows some other tricky advertisements.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了电视广告对于孩子的影响。1what can we learn about the fantasy technique from the passage?ait is especially used in advertising toys.bchildren are likely to mistake it for reality.cyoung children are quite aware of its tricks.dit makes it hard for children to judge how much a toy costs.解析：选b。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“generally，there is uncertainty as to whether very young children can distinguish between fantasy and reality in advertising.”可知，年幼的孩子很难辨别广告中的幻想和现实，所以他们可能会把幻想当作现实。故答案为b。2the underlined word“adept”in the passage is closest in meaning to “_”aresponsiblebpatientcskillful dcurious解析：选c。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可知，孩子有很强的想象力，使用幻想可以把他们的想法带到生活中来，但是孩子可能没有足够的能力意识到他们所看到的并不是真实的。故画线词adept与skillful“有技巧的，熟练的”的意思最为接近，选c。3in an advertisement，a cartoon lion is used for _athe promotion of a productbthe lovely nature of a lioncthe fantasy of a liondthe regular program解析：选a。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“when a childrens show about a cartoon lion contains an advertisement in which the same lion promotes a breakfast.”可知，答案为a。4what would the following paragraph most probably be about?adevelopment in advertising.bmisleading advertised toys.cchildren and advertisement.danother ill technique for advertising.解析：选d。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“meanwhile，he also shows some other tricky advertisements.”可知文章接下来可能会对一些别的狡猾的广告技巧进行论述，故答案为d。b(2014吉林省长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试)when was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parentsjust the two of you?parents who take their young children to music，swimming and art classes often stop arranging such activities once their kids are older and in school all day.but it doesnt have to be that way.doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way，especially if you do it through a class or an event.when parent and child become students together，it puts them on the same level，at least for a while.“i really like parents to come to class with their kidsthey start sharing things and talking about what theyre doing and what they like，”said art teacher pyper dixon.however，finding something new in common is a big choice for them，especially when kids get involved in sports and other afterschool activities.but its possible to learn a new skill or hobby，together.thats certainly true of lauren，11，from silver spring，who is in dixons class with her father，dennis.“i was just going to drop her off，”dennis said，“but dixon persuaded me to stay.”now lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework.“he always leaves it to the last minute，”she said.“but then hell turn around to do amazing drawings，”she added.“we have different styles of drawing，so its interesting to talk it over with him.”without the saturday morning art class，dennis said，he would be reading the paper，and lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer.but they talk more now.“i cant think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely，”he said.【文章大意】父母应与孩子一起参与有意义的活动，通过和孩子一起学习、运动等，可以增加与孩子交流的机会，从而增进感情。5the author raises the question at the beginning to _aexpect an answerbcriticize some parentscintroduce the topicdsupport his argument解析：选c。篇章结构题。作者在第一段提出问题后，紧接着在第二段提出自己的观点，因此第一段提出问题是为了引出要讨论的话题，故选c。6what does dixon think is the benefit of parent and child studying art together?athey will become equal.bthey will communicate more.cthe child will learn art much better.dthe parent will learn something new.解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第三段中pyper dixon所说的“they start sharing things and talking about what theyre doing and what they like”可知，dixon认为父母同孩子一起上美术课的好处是可以增进交流。7the underlined word “nag” in the text probably means “_”aurge bhelp cignore dteach解析：选a。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“he always leaves it to the last minute”可知，lauren的父亲总是拖着不做作业，此处表示lauren“敦促”父亲完成作业。故选a。8we can learn from the text that_alauren used to talk a lot with her fatherbdennis enjoys studying art with laurenclauren dislikes her fathers drawingsddennis likes playing computer games解析：选b。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知，dennis喜欢与lauren一起上美术课。.语法填空rose：excuse me，im wondering if you could tell me how to find a place 1._ i could have my shoes 2._(repair)im new in town.tom：well，of course.there is a good shop not far 3._ here.4._(take)the first street to the left and walk about three blocks.rose：could you tell me the name of the shop，please?tom：i cant remember the name of the shop，5._youll find it.its near the police station.by the way，do you know about the “town guide”？ 6._ has all kinds of useful 7._(inform)i think you 8._(find)it in any book store.rose：thanks a lot，youve been very helpful，and ill look for that “town guide”next time im in 9._ bookstore.lets see，you said the repair shop was three blocks 10._ the right?tom：no，the first street on the left，then three blocks.rose：thanks again.1解析：考查定语从句。此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，且在从句中作地点状语。答案：where2解析：考查非谓语动词。由下文的.you said the repair shop was three blocks.可知，rose在寻找一个可以请人修鞋的店铺，故用repaired。have sth.done请某人做某事或使某事被做，为固定用法。答案：repaired3解析：考查固定搭配。由语境可知，那家店离这儿不远。far from远离，为固定搭配。答案：from4解析：考查祈使句。由下文的and walk about three blocks可知，此处为祈使句，故用take。答案：take5解析：考查连词。由句意可知前后为转折关系。答案：but6解析：考查代词。此处it指代前面的town guide。答案：it7解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处information在句中作动词has的宾语。答案：information8解析：考查情态动词。句意：我认为你会在任何一家书店找到这本书的。答案：will/can find9解析：考查冠词。由句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。答案：a10解析：考查冠词。on the right在右边，为固定搭配。答案：on.短文改错(2014东北三省四市模拟)i am glad to hear of you again.you want to know that everything is going in our school.in shortly，all has been improving since the school had began to carry on new policies.in the past，teachers always keep on explaining the points in class.our students just listened and took note.but now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves.before class，we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework.for example，we can read what we are interested in.we can go to the library or surf internet for various kinds of information.we are now masters of study，and we are happy.答案：i am glad to hear you again.you want to know everything is going in our school.in ，all has been improving since the school began to carry on new policies.in the past，teachers always on explaining the points in class. students just listened and took .but now we often discuss and try to solve the problems by the teachers or ourselves. class，we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework.for example，we can read what we are interested in.we can go to the library or surf internet for various kinds of information.w