8BUnit1重要短语和句型.doc

8B Unit1 重要短语和句子一、Comic strip &Welcome to the unit1. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.2. 对我这么友好 be so kind to me3. 对某人友好 be kind/nice/friendly to sb.4. 和我分享食物 share food with me5. 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.6. 步行 on foot7. 乘公交车/地铁/长途车/火车/飞机 by/bus/underground/coach/train/plane8. 骑自行车 by bike=on the/a/ones bike9. 乘出租车/小汽车 by taxi/car=in the/a/ones taxi/car10. 周游城市 go around the city11. 既快又便捷 fast and easy12. 一小时前它在碗里的。 It was in the bowl an hour ago.13. 当你是学生时你是怎么去上学的？ How did you go to school when you were a student?14. 我过去常常骑自行车去上学。I used to go to school by bike.=I often went to school by bike in the past.15. 公交车上总是有太多的人。 There were always too many people on the bus.16. 等下一班车花了很长时间。It took a long time to wait for the next one.=I spend a long time waiting for the next one.17. 做某事花费某人一些时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend some time doing sth.二、Reading1. 很了解阳光镇 know Sunshine Town very well2. 很了解某物 know sth. (very) well3. 搬家 move house4. 在镇北部（两种） in the northern part of town=in the north of town5. 结婚 get married6. 搬到两街区远 move two blocks away7. 从那时起 since then8. 变化很大 change a lot9. 这几年期间 over the years10. 镇中心的一部分 in the town centre=in the centre of town11. 把镇中心的一部分变成一座新公园 turn part of the town centre into a new park12. 把A变成B（两种） turn A into B=change A into B13. 变成-（两种） turn into-=change into-14. 空气污染/水污染/噪音污染 air/water/noise pollution15. 一座钢工厂 a steel factory16. 把肥料排放到河里 put the waste into the river17. 意识到这个问题 realize the problem18. 采取措施来改善这种情况 take action to improve the situation19. 干净得多了 much cleaner20. 在某种程度上 in some ways21. 和以前一样经常 as often as before22. 打牌 play cards23. 下中国象棋 play Chinese chess24. 感到有点孤独（两种） feel a bit/little lonely25. 在一个偏僻的村庄 in a lonely village26. 独自居住（两种） live alone=live by oneself27. 有时、偶尔（三种） from time to time=at times=sometimes28. east/west/south/north的形容词 eastern/western/southern/northern29.由于独自一人 because of being alone30.采访某人（两种） interview sb.=have an interview with sb.31.在他的一生中 all his life32.自从我出生以来就住在阳光镇 Ive lived here since I was born.33.A与B结婚。（三种） A marry B.=A and B get married.=A get married to B.34.有一个漂亮的现代化城镇真地很好。Its really nice to have a beautiful modern town.35.看到镇上令人惊奇的变化是好的。Its good to see the amazing changes in the town.36.和以前一样经常见面对我们来说是已经变得不可能了。It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.三、Grammar1.现在完成时的概念及时间标志： (1)过去到现在。时间标志：for+一段时间=since+一段时间+agosince+过去的时间点/一段时间+ago/从句(注：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现完时，从句用一过时)how long-(对for-,since-提问)(2)过去对现在。时间标志：already 已经(肯定句句中或句末) yet 还；已经(否定句和疑问句句末)ever 曾经(疑问句句中)just 刚才(肯定句句中)never 从不(否定句句中)recently 最近(肯、否、疑问句句末)before 以前so far/by now 到目前为止；迄今为止over the (two) years 在这几年期间/在这两年期间in/during the past/last +一段时间 在过去的一段时间内(3)谈论动作发生的次数。时间标志：once, twice, three times-, many times; how many times. 2.句式肯定句：主+have/has+done(过去分词)+-. 否定句：主+have/has+not+done+-. 一般疑问句：Have/has+主+done+-?肯定回答：Yes,主+have/has.否定回答：No,主+havent/hasn t.3.过去分词(1)规则动词的过去分词同过去式(2)不规则动词的变化：见书P122-123四、Integrated skills & Study skills1. 青山 green hills2. 干净和新鲜的空气 clean and fresh air3生活条件 living conditions4. 火车站 railway station5借一本关于-的书 borrow a book about-6乘公交车进出城 travel to and from the town by bus7. 另一个大变化 another big change8. 搬进新公寓 move into new flats9. 搬进- move into-10. 从-里搬出来 move out of-11. 从美国返回 return from the USA12. 出国 go abroad13. 在小学 at primary school14. 互相保持联系 keep in touch with each other15. 与某人保持联系 keep in touch with sb.16. 通过电子邮件交流 communicate by email17. 使交流容易得多了 make communication much easier18. 与某人交流 communicate with sb.=have communication with sb.19. 流过镇中心 run through the centre of town20. 习惯于生活的变化 get/be used to the changes of life21. 习惯于某事/做某事 get/be used to sth./doing sth.22. 今天我借了一本关于星光镇的过去和现在的书。Today I borrowed a book about Starlight Towns past and present.23. 星光镇在过去的几年中变化很大。Starlight Town has changed a lot over the years.24 你们上一次什么时候见面的？When did you last see each other?五、Task1. 一张旧照 an old picture2. 一张最近的照片 a recent picture3. 又窄又脏的道路 narrow and dirty roads4. 在两边 on both sides5. 在每边 on each side6. 在一边，在另一边 on one side, on the other side7. 在一些大的开阔的空地 in some large open spaces8. 在他们的空余时间 in their free time 9. 周游城镇 travel