【优化方案】（福建专用）高中英语 电子题库 Unit5SectionⅡ知能演练轻巧夺冠 新人教版必修5.doc

【优化方案】（福建专用）高中英语 电子题库 unit5section知能演练轻巧夺冠 新人教版必修5.品句填词1hundreds of homes suffered a _(暂时的)loss of power after the quake.答案：temporary2he hurt his _(踝)，so he had to be supported home.答案：ankle3it looked into the _(橱柜)，but there was nothing in it that can be eaten.答案：cupboard4any break in the _(皮肤)can let bacteria enter the body.答案：skin5the _(障碍) to reform has always been political，not economic.答案：barrier6the brain is a complex _ (器官) with much of its work unknown.答案：organ7we bound up the cut with a _ (绷带) in case it would get infected.答案：bandage8let me start off by saying that sleep is _ (至关重要的) to our wellbeing and health.答案：vital9the_(壶) was steaming on the stove.答案：kettle10so you should release your pressure，or the _(症状) will be more severe.答案：symptom.选词填空1living in a polluted environment，people may _ easily.答案：fall ill2you need to _ the local authority _ a grant.答案：apply to；for3she likes to have everything_ and she is a hardworking housewife.答案：in place4he took off his wet clothes and _ the water _ it.答案：squeezed；out of5newspapers offer information，and they also cover _topics.答案：a variety of.单项填空1do you know if he has recovered from the illness?recovered? i am afraid that he _ now in the hospital.ais being curedbis being treatedchas treated dis cured解析：选b。考查了treat表示“治疗”之意的用法，句意：“你知道他是否已经康复了吗？”“康复？我恐怕他现在还在医院接受治疗呢”。cure“治愈，治好”之意，故不符合语境。2he has _ the company _ the post for three times，but he has been _ three times.aadapted to；for；turned downbadapted to；for；turned away capplied for；for；turned downdapplied to；for；turned down 解析：选d。 apply to sb./ sth.for sth.表示“向申请某物”之意；句意：他向那家公司申请一个职位，申请了三次但是也被拒绝了三次。同时考查turn down 表示“拒绝”之意的用法。3the shop has a large _ of patterns of clothes for you to choose from.alot bvarietycvarious dtype解析：选b。句意：商店里有各种款式的衣服可以供你挑选。考查了variety表示“多样性”之意的用法。a variety of 是“各种各样的”之意；a lot of 是“许多的”；various“接修饰名词；type意为“种类”。4some people say that selfishness is a _ in our society.amedicine bdrugcquality dpoison解析：选d。句意：一些人说自私是我们社会的一害。考查了poison表示“毒药”之意的用法；medicine“医药”，相当于drug；quality“品质”；均为干扰项。5i cant work with him any longer because i find his rudeness _.aannoyed bamusingcunbearable dimpossible解析：选c。句意：我再也不能够和他在一起工作了，我受不了他的粗鲁。考查了unbearable表示“令人难以承受的”之意的用法；与前句中的cant.any longer相呼应；annoyed多形容人具有的性质；amusing“令人发笑的”；impossible“不可能的”。6to be honest，i just got tired of doing the same thing_.aover and over again bat timesconce in a while dat the same time解析：选a。句意：老实说，我只是厌倦了一再重复做同样的事。考查了over and over again表示“反复地”之意的用法；at times“有时候”；once in a while“偶尔地”；at the same time“同时”。7im afraid your proposal is not quite _ for such kind of complex project.aout of place bin ordercin place din time解析：选c。句意：恐怕你的提案对于如此复杂的工程来说不太妥当。考查了in place表示“适当的”之意的用法。out of place“不在适当的位置，不恰当”；in order“有秩序地”；in time“及时地”。8only if _ the examinations _ get the gift promised by your father.ayou have passed；you willbhave you passed；will youcyou have passed；will youdhave you passed；you will解析：选c。句意：只有通过了考试，你才能够得到你爸爸许诺给你的礼物；if引导的条件状语从句受only修饰；其主句语序用倒装。故选择c项。9not until quite recently _that language is closely related to culture.ahe realized bdid he realizechad he realized dhe did realize解析：选b。句意：直到最近，他才认识到语言与文化是相联系的。not until用于句首时，not until引导的时间状语从句用倒装语序。故选择b项。10if you dont go to the meeting tomorrow，_.aneither i will bso will icnor will i dso wont i解析：选c。句意：如果你明天不去开会的话，我也不去了。“nor/neither助动词/情态动词主语”的倒装句式表示“上面所说的否定的情况同样也适用于下文”，译为“也不”之意。.阅读理解an estimated 17 percent of people living in western countries develop depression at some point in their lives.previous research has suggested that exercise could have an impact on depression，at least in the short term.in a 2007 study of 202 depressed adults，investigators found that those who went through groupbased exercise treatment did as well as those treated with an antidepressant(抗抑郁的) drug.that same year，another small study found that regular exercise improved depression symptoms in people whove failed to get better with antidepressant medication.the current study，in contrast，looked at data collected from only large studies，some of which measured exercises longterm impact by following patients for months after the exercise treatment concluded.the analysis，published in the journal of clinical psychiatry，is based on 13 studies including nearly 700 patients，half of whom were randomly assigned an exercise treatment to help with their depression.on average，people appeared to have improved slightly by the end of the exercise intervention，relative to people who did not exercise.however，according to the 5 studies that followed patients for between 6 and 26 months，the benefits of physical activity did not appear to last once the program ended.“if exercise was a pill，i do not think the fda (food and drug administration) would ratify it as an antidepressant，” krogh said.perhaps，krogh suggested in an email，exercise itself has indirect effects on depression that only last while people are doing it.“maybe the effect of the intervention is not related to the physical exercise but to a bit of structure in the daily lives of depressed patients，” krogh noted.some of the benefits，he noted，may include “meeting at regular intervals(间隙) with other patients and staff that know the trouble of living with depression.”1according to the previous study of 202 depressed adults，it seemed that _.athe exercise treatment has as little effect as the drug treatmentbthe drug therapy is of less use than the exercise therapycthe exercise treatment has as good effect as the drug treatmentdthe exercise therapy is of help only for the depressed who failed to get improved by taking medicine解析：选c。推理判断题。c项所述与第二段的 “in a 2007 study of 202 depressed adults，investigators found that those who went through groupbased exercise treatment did as well as those treated with an antidepressant drug.”相吻合，即运动治疗和药物治疗抑郁的效果是一样好的。2why did krogh say “if exercise was a pill，i do not think the fda would approve it as an antidepressant.”？abecause exercise is not a kind of useful medicine.bbecause exercise has not help to the depressed at all.cbecause once the exercise is stopped，the effect of it has also stopped.dbecause there are some other more effective medicines for the treatment.解析：选c。推理判断题。根据文中最后两段的叙述可知，因为运动治疗已停止，效果也就没有了，故如果运动治疗是药物的话，食物药品监督管理局也不会推荐的。3the underlined word in the sixth paragraph possibly means _.acompare bcompetecapprove ddisagree解析：选c。词义猜测题。上文提到“运动治疗一结束，其效果就会丧失”，故此处应该是“反对”之意；又根据此单词所在语句的结构“i dont think.”可知，ratify是“同意，批准”。4what is the main idea of the passage?athere is some difference between exercise treatment and the drug treatment.bexercise appears to have little longterm impact on depression，according to a new big survey.cthe exercise treatment should be cancelled because its of no use.dhow to treat the depressed in the western countries.解析：选b。主旨大意题。根据原文内容可知，本文主要描述了运动治疗对治疗抑郁来说有很少的长期效果。而其余选择项均不符合原文的主旨。.短文填词ladies and gentlemen，welcome to our class and