四六级秘诀.doc

秘诀1 写作速成一、真题 2007年6月 Should one expect a reward when doing a good deed1.有的人认为应该有回报2.另外的人认为应该象雷锋一样不要回报3.我的看法Lei Feng, a communist soldier, who “devoted his limited life to the limitless cause of serving the people”, has long been set as an outstanding example to encourage us to spare no efforts to help those in need, whereas, with the passage of time, people voice different opinions towards doing good deeds. Some insists “A good turn deserves another”, as the old saying goes, which indicates that a good deed ought to bring about a reward, the motivation or the stimulus for the favor. Meanwhile, others believe good deeds belong to voluntary work, purely out of willingness, which has nothing to do with expectation for rewards.As to me, good deeds are supposed to result from spontaneous reaction confronted with certain circumstances, ranging from giving up one seat to a silver-haired passenger aboard the bus, donating blood to the designated organization by Red Cross to traveling to the remote and poverty-stricken areas to serve as a volunteer for a whole year. In short, rewards are by no means the trigger or purpose for intention of conducting good deeds, no matter how trivial or stunning they are. 二、秘诀1、大纲标准记心头有的放矢；2、技法套路勤操练他为己用；3、有头有尾有内容合法舞弊；4、开头结尾妙语连一见钟情；5、妙语长句相结合多多益善；6、行文过渡少而精适可而止；7、谚语名言增文采少用慎用；8、标点句型莫乱用按需分配；9、篇幅长短预先定心中有数；10、清晰流畅整行头圆体连笔。Writing is somewhere between cheating and creating.Write Cheat Clumsy Cheating Author Brilliant Cheating Writer附注：最新最热的话题及预测题l 热门话题1 如何助残2 女大学生就业难的原因3 节能倡议4 奥运会志愿者招聘书5 节约型社会还是消费型社会6 你理想中的大学1. 认真审题；分类处理例：一篇典型利弊两分法的议论文Increased College Enrollment1）. 近年来大学入学率逐年上升2）. 大学扩招的益处及潜在问题3）. 我对大学扩招的看法2. 头脑风暴；充实例子第一段引入主题：高校扩招。第二段分析高校扩招的益处：缓解了父母和高中生们的心理压力；提高全国教育水平；培养更多有专长的人才。第三段扩招造成的一些问题：造成大学里师资和教学设施短缺；使就业市场竞争更加激烈。第四段阐述我的观点。3. 调动词藻；丰富句型enrollment expansion；admitting more students into universities Recent years has witnessed a steady increase in college enrollment.High-school students welcome the practice, for they would have better chance of receiving higher education.With a growing number of students enrolled, a tough issue most universities face is inadequate teaching staff and facilities.However, one can never equate a college degree with a better job or future.4 卷面整洁；细致检查In recent years, there is a steady increase in college enrollment. To many high-school students, its definitely good news， for they would have better chance of receiving higher education.You dont have to look very far to find out the advantages of the increased college enrollment. For one thing, it lessens the worries of both high school graduates and their parents. Besides，increased college enrollment can contribute to raise the educational level of our nation. Whats more, increased college enrollment can provide more students with specialized knowledge, thus serving our development in a positive way.On the other hand, we can not deny that there are some potential problems about increased college enrollment. To begin with, with the increased number of students, the shortage of teaching staff and facilities becomes clearly seen. Worst of all, increased college enrollment leads to increased competition in the job market. Its not an easy task to tell whether the tendency should be encouraged. As to me, its laudable to grant more students higher education. But a college degree is by no means a guarantee for a better job or future. To cast a promising career, we need a lot more abilities which we can not learn from college.（四）临阵磨枪：1开头的写法：万事开头难，写作文也是如此，但文章的开头很重要。常用的方法有以下几种：(1) 背景法：说明事件发生的时间、地点、情景等背景。例如：I was once spending the summer holiday in a small seaside village in the South of China. It was a beautiful and quiet place. People do not usually go there.(2) 人物法：交代文章所要描述的主要人物或有关人物。例如：Once upon a time, there was an old honest man named Hans. He lived in a tiny cottage all alone, and every day he worked in his garden. (3) 主题句法：提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明或论述的主题。(4) 问题法：用提问的方式来引出文章的内容，以引起读者的注意力。例如： What is the nature of the scientific attitude? What is the harmfulness of fake commodities?(5) 惊语法：用令人感到惊奇的句子开头，激起读者的兴趣。例如：A 39-story building in construction collapsed in the city yesterday.(6) 故事法：以讲故事的形式作为文章的开头，在此基础上展开文章。多用语记叙文，也可用语议论文。例如在“A Day to Remember”, “The Man I Respected Most”这样的文章中就可以用这样的方法开头。(7) 数据法：引用已经被证实的数字来引起话题。例如， “Smoking”一文可以这样开头：It is reported that 1.5 billion people in the world smoke.(8) 引语法：引用名人名言或常见习语、谚语等作为文章的开头。例如：Rome was not built in a day. A little learning is a dangerous thing. Every coin has two sides. A friend in need is a friend indeed. etc.(9) 定义法：常见于对标题下定义，然后通过举例、逻辑推理等方法加以详细说明。例如： A true good student is one who possesses good morality, sound health, perfect knowledge and various abilities.2. 正文的写法(1) 演绎法：(deductive organization)从一般到个别。把带普遍性和概括性的句子放在段首，段落中其他的句子就是对主题句的具体化，是对主题句的具体说明。(2) 归纳法：(inductive organization)从特殊到一般。具体、个别的事例出发，总结出一般的规律。3结尾的写法(1) 简要评价或作结论：文章的最后几句概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。例如：In short, we can say that science to human being is like food to our bodies. Science frees us from the bandage of Nature. Science itself is innocent, but sometimes man has misused it.(2) 重复主题句： 回到文章的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定或强调的效果。(3) 用反问句结尾：虽然形式是疑问句，但意义是肯定的，具有很明显的强调作用，能引起读者的思考。例如：If there were no homework on weekends, students would come to school on Monday well refreshed and willing to work. Isnt that both beneficial to students and teachers?(4) 提出展望或希望：对未来提出展望或希望，号召读者为此而行动。例如：Dear fellows, lets unite as one to fight for the prosperity of our motherland. Lets shoulder our responsibilities and fight for the happiness of the whole world.(5) 引用名人名言、谚语、常用习语结尾。例如： “Early to bed and early to rise makesa person healthy, wealthy and wise.”4写作必备句型1. It is indisputable that（无可争辩）there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure. 2 No one can deny the fact （没有人能否认）that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.3. In fact, we have to admit the fact （我们必须承认）that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 4. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. (正受到越来越多人的质疑) 5. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years. （近些年引起了广泛关注）6. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. (但是它也存在它的问题)7. There is a general debate on the campus today（校园里进行着广泛的争论）over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job. 8. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire （根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了一种强烈愿望）to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family. 9. There is a growing tendency （呈增长的势头）for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.10. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts. (然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响)11. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. （这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免）12. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally（我们应理智考虑这一问题）and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price. （任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价）13. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact（许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实） the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable.14. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them. Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. / One of the great early writers wrote that: (著名作家萧伯纳曾说过) This view has been shared now by more and more people.15. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion(我同意这一观点)that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: (理由如下)16. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, （但必须承认）shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face（学生们面临的最大问题之一） because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day. 17. In view of such serious situation(考虑到这些严重的状况), environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before. 18. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion(通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论)that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages(远大于缺点) and it will still play essential roles in modern society. 19. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced（通过以上讨论，我完全相信）that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing. 20. Although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. （尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点）It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school. 秘诀2 快速阅读一、真题200706四级1.Robert Ellis Smith believes identity theft is difficult to detect and one can hardly do anything to prevent it.2.In many cases, identity theft not only causes the victims immediate financial losses but costs them a lot to restore their reputation.3.Identity theft is a minor offence and its harm has been somewhat overestimated.4.It is important that your resume not stay online longer than is necessary.5.Of the three options offered by CareerB in Suggestion 2, the third one is apparently most strongly recommended.6.Employers require applicants to submit very personal information on background checks.7.Applicants are advised to use generic names for themselves and their current employers when seeking employment online.8.Using a special email address in the job search can help prevent your from receiving _.9.To protect your references, you should not post online their _.10.According to the passage, identity theft is committed typically for _.文章原文:Protect Your Privacy When Job-hunting OnlineIdentity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another persons personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain.The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. A recent General Accounting Office report estimates that as many as 750,000 Americans are victims of identity theft every year. And that number may be low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have been victimized.Identity theft is “an absolute epidemic,” states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and advocate of privacy. “Its certainly picked up in the last four or five years. Its worldwide. It affects everybody, and theres very little you can do to prevent it and, worst of all, you cant detect it until its probably too late.”Unlike your fingerprints, which are unique to you and cannot be given to someone else for their use, you personal data, especially your social security number, your bank account or credit card number, your telephone calling card number, and other valuable identifying data, can be used, if they fall into the wrong hands, to personally profit at your expense. In the United States and Canada, for example, many people have reported that unauthorized persons have taken funds out of their bank or financial accounts, or, in the worst cases, taken over their identities altogether, running up vast debts and committing crimes while using the victims names. In many cases, a victims losses may included not only out-of-pocket financial losses, but substantial additional financial costs associated with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneous information for which the criminal is responsible.According to the FBI, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the Internet. So how do job seekers protect themselves while continuing to circulate their resumes online? The key to a successful online job search is learning to manager the risks. Here are some tips for staying safe while conducting a job search on the Internet.1. Check for a privacy policy.If you are considering posting your resume online, make sure the job search site your are considering has a privacy policy, like CareerB. The policy should spell out how your information will be used, stored and whether or not it will be shared. You may want to think twice about posting your resume on a site that automatically shares your information with others. You could be opening yourself up to unwanted calls from solicitors (推销员).When reviewing the sites privacy policy, youll be able to delete your resume just as easily as you posted it. You wont necessarily want your resume to remain out there on the Internet once you land a job. Remember, the longer your resume remains posted on a job board, the more exposure, both positive and not-so-positive, it will receive.2. Take advantage of site features.Lawful job search sites offer levels of privacy protection. Before posting your resume, carefully consider your job search objective and the level of risk you are willing to assume.CareerB, for example, offers three levels of privacy from which job seekers can choose. The first is standard posting. This option gives job seekers who post their resumes the most visibility to the broadest employer audience possible.The second is anonymous (匿名的) posting. This allows job seekers the same visibility as those in the standard posting category without any of their contact information being displayed. Job seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose which pieces of contact information to display.The third is private posting. This option allows a job seeker to post a resume without having it searched by employers. Private posting allows job seekers to quickly and easily apply for jobs that appear on CareerB without retyping their information.3. Safeguard your identity.Career experts say that one of the ways job seekers can stay safe while using the Internet to search out jobs is to conceal their identities. Replace your name on your resume with a generic (泛指的) identifier, such as “Intranet Developer Candidate,” or “Experienced Marketing Representative.”You should also consider eliminating the name and location of your current employer. Depending on your title, it may not be all that difficult to determine who you are once the name of your company is provided. Use a general description of the company such as “Major auto manufacturer,” or “International packaged goods supplier.”If your job title is unique, consider using the generic equivalent instead of the exact title assigned by your employer.4. Establish and email address for your search.Another way to protect your privacy while seeking employment online is to open up an email account specifically for your online job search. This will safeguard your existing email box in the event someone you dont know gets hold of your email address and shares it with others.Using an email address specifically for you job search also eliminates the possibility that you will receive unwelcome emails in your primary mailbox. When naming your new email address, be sure that it doesnt contain references to your name or other information that will give away your identity. The best solution is an email address that is relevant to the job you are seeking such as .5. Protect your reference.If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out. Theres no sense in safeguarding your information while sharing private contact information of your references.6. Keep confidential (机密的) information confidential.Do not, under any circumstances, share your social security, drivers license, and bank account numbers or other personal information, such as race or eye color. Honest employers do not need this information with an initial application. Dont provide this even if they say they need it in order to conduct a background check. This is one of the oldest tricks in the book dont fall for it.二、秘诀1快速浏览，瘦身原文因时间关系，建议考生作文在25分钟内完成，剩余的分钟留给快速阅读。但是，即便如此，对于有的考生而言，时间还是不够，所以考生在浏览全文时，必须考虑“瘦身计划”，即该仔细阅读的就细细阅读，该略看的就略看，该跳过的就跳过。文中阴影部分可暂时迅速浏览或不看，下划线部分需注意仔细阅读。2利用标题，预测内容在时间较紧的情况下，可直接浏览标题和段落小标题，预测文章的大致内容，然后直接答题。3是非判断，话题述题为了方便快速判断，读者可把每一句是非判断分为话题（该句讨论的对象）和述题（对该对象的描述或评析）两部分，那么它的对错或文章已给与否就可直接从话题和述题两部分与原文进行对照判断。4句子填空，首当定位句子填空题的关键在于定位答案所在地，定位之后，要点在于核实空缺部分的语法特征，即该空需要的是名词、动词、形容词还是副词，然后再根据上下文核实时态语态等问题。秘诀3 听力四式11.A) Surfing the net.B) Watching a talk show.C) Packing a birthday gift.D) Shopping at a jewelry store.（A）听力原文：W: Jim, you are on the net again? When are you going to get off? Its the time for the talk show.M: Just a minute, dear. Im looking at a new jewelry site. I want to make sure I get the right gift for Mums birthday.Q: What is the man doing right now?【动作题干扰项设计：与原文高度一致 答题要素：靠前的动作】13.A) The man is generous with his good comments on people.B) The woman is unsure if there will be peace in the world.C) The woman is doubtful about newspaper stories.D) The man is quite optimistic about human nature.听力原文：W: Just look at this newspaper, nothing but murder, death and war! Do you still believe people are basically good?M: Of course I do. But