【优化方案】（陕西专用）高考英语总复习 课时作业三十四 Unit4 Sharing 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 4sharing.单项填空1doctor，i feel so nervous._.its just a small operation.ahurry upbtake it easycthats right dall the best2did you have any trouble in getting here?no._i would have telephoned you.ahowever botherwisectherefore danyway3we aim to provide free legal assistance for people，making it easier for people_to seek and receive help.ain vain bin publiccin need din return4one of the greatest challenges for the newly divorced is_living alone after years of being married.adying to badjusting tocreacting to dappealing to5the canyon is worth_，but the 900yearold cliff dwellings along its walls make it a muststop for visitors.ato see bseeingcto be seen dbeing seen6the new schoolbags and books_by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.ato be donated bdonatingcbeing donated ddonated7i know you are busy，but do you think you could spare us a few hours？we are_hear your experiences abroad.amanaging to bdying tocleading to dlying to8everyone can receive education.that is to say，education is taken as a right rather than a(n)_aprivilege bencouragementcassistance ddignity9the students were participating_an international energysaving competition between towns in new england and canada.afor bincto dat10(2012日照模拟)the cost of renting a house in central xian is higher than_in any other area of the city.athat bthiscit done11(2012聊城模拟)now_things are much more expensive.there has been_big rise in the cost of living.athe；a b不填；ac不填；the dthe；the12(2012青岛统一质量检测)i regret to say that i_have shouted at you the other day.forget it.i was a bit out of control myself.ashouldnt bmustntccouldnt dmightnt13id like to apply for the position of assistant manager，sir.what experience do you have that is relevant_this position?aof bwithcabout dto14jane felt like_oprah winfreys last talk show，but she was too busy that day.aparticipate in bto participate incparticipating in dparticipated in15some preschool children go to a day care center，_they learn simple games and songs.athen btherecwhile dwhere.完形填空(2012太原高三调研)like most people，i was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting.it was not until in my late thirties that i made this important_1_：givingaway makes life so much more exciting.you need not worry if you_2_money.this is how i_3_with giving away.if an idea of improving the window display of a neighborhood store_4_to me，i step in and make the suggestion to the_5_.if a car accident happens，i think the_6_will be needed，so i_7_them up and tell them about it，though i am not in_8_here.one discovery i made about this world is to give_9_getting something back，though the_10_often comes in an unexpected form.one sunday morning the local post office delivered an important_11_letter to my home，though it was_12_to me at my office.i wrote the postmaster a note of_13_.more than a year later i needed a postoffice box for a new business i was_14_.i was told at the window that there were_15_boxes left，and that my name would have to go on a long_16_list.as i was about to_17_，the postmaster appeared in the_18_.“wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home？” i said it was.“well，certainly you are going to have a box in this post office_19_we make one for you.you dont know what a letter like that means to us.we usually get_20_but complaints.”1a.decisionbresearchcspeech ddiscovery2a.earn blackcspend dsteal3a.experimented bconnectedccombined dagreed4a.refers boccurscsticks dleads5a.postmaster bheadmastercstorekeeper dpoliceman6a.police bsoldierscsellers downers7a.put bturnccall dmake8a.need btroubleccommon dcharge9a.within bwithoutcfor dto10a.return bgoalcprocess dconcern11a.curious bimmediatecspecial dheavy12a.realized baddressedcforgotten dremembered13a.invitation bapologycinstruction dappreciation14a.dealing bprovidingcdoing dstarting15a.enough bsomecno dmore16a.admitting brelatingcexamining dwaiting17a.leave bshoutcguess dconduct18a.window bdoorwayclibrary dyard19a.in case bnow thatceven if das if20a.anything beverythingcnothing dsomething.阅读理解 (2012黑龙江三市联考)below is some advice on how to sleep better.1maintain a regular bed and wake time schedulego to bed at the same time every night.choose a time when you normally feel tired，so that you dont toss or turn.try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be tempting to stay up late.if you want to change your bedtime，help your body adjust by making the change in small daily increments，such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.as with your bedtime，try to maintain your regular waketime even on weekends.2fight afterdinner drowsiness (睡意)if you find yourself getting sleepy before your bedtime，get off the couch and do something mildly stimulating to avoid falling asleep，such as washing the dishes，calling a friend，or getting clothes ready for the next day.if you give in to the drowsiness，you may wake up later in the night and have trouble getting back to sleep.3keep your room dark and coolwhen its time to sleep，make sure that your environment is dark.even dim lightespecially those from tv or computer screenscan confuse the body clock.heavy curtains or shades can help block light from windows，or you can try an eye mask to cover your eyes.the temperature of your bedroom also affects sleep.a bedroom that is too hot or too cold can interfere with quality sleep.4turn off your televisionmany people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day.you may even have a television in your bedroom.however，television actually stimulates the mind，rather than relaxing it.part of this is due to content.late night news and prime time shows frequently have disturbing，violent material.even nonviolent programming can have commercials that are jarring and loud.5exercise earlyexercise helps promote restful sleep if it is done several hours before you go to bed.exercise can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundlyas long as its done at the right time.try to finish exercising at least three hours before bed or work out earlier in the day.6consult your doctoruse a sleep diary and talk to your doctor.note what type of sleep problem is affecting your sleep or if you aresleepy when you wish to be awake and alert.try these tips and record your sleep and sleeprelated activities in a sleep diary.if problems continue，discuss the sleep diary with your doctor.there may be an underlying cause and you will want to be properly diagnosed.your doctor will help treat the problem or may refer you to a sleep specialist.1to prevent yourself from sleeping too much on weekends，you should_.ago to bed at usual timebgo to bed 15 minutes earlier than usualcgo to bed at any timedmake an adjustment to your bedtime2which of the following makes it easier for you to have a sound sleep?awatching violent programmes before going to bed.busing heavy curtains or an eye mask to block light.cchanging your bedtime only a little every day.dcompleting your workout just before bedtime.3the following ways can help fight afterdinner drowsiness except_.amaking a telephone callbdoing some washingchaving a rest on the sofadgetting clothes ready for the next day4if your sleep problems continue，youd better_.amove into a new housebturn to the doctor for helpcchange your present jobddiscuss it with your familyunit 4sharing.单项填空1【解析】选b。考查交际用语。此处表示医生安慰病人用take it easy表示“放松，别紧张”。2【解析】选b。考查词义辨析。句意为：你来这儿遇到什么困难了吗？没有，否则我会打电话给你的。however然而；otherwise否则；therefore因此；anyway不管怎样。由句意知，应选b。3【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们旨在为人们提供免费的法律援助，使处在困难中的人更容易寻求和获得帮助。in vain徒劳，白费力气；in public公开，当众；in need在困难中，在危急中；in return作为回报。4【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：对离婚时间不长的人来说最大的挑战就是在结婚多年之后要重新适应独居生活。(be)dying to极想；渴望；adjust to适应；调节；react to作出反应；appeal to呼吁；对产生吸引力。5【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。句意为：大峡谷值得一看。但是，是峭壁上九百年之久的岩居才使其成为游客必游之地。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，用v.ing的主动形式表示被动含义。6【解析】选d。考查过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作后置定语表示被动和动作完成。句意为：热心人士捐赠的新书包和书籍前天已经被送到这所乡村学校。7【解析】选b。be dying to.急切地做；manage to设法完成；lead to导致；be lying to.向撒谎，后面跟名词。句意为：我知道你很忙，但你能给我们几个小时吗？我们急切地想听一听你在国外的经历。8【解析】选a。privilege意为“特权，特别优待”。句意为：人人都可以接受教育，也就是说，教育是一种权利而不是一种特权。encouragement鼓励，鼓舞；assistance协助，援助；dignity尊严，高贵的品质。9【解析】选b。participate in参加，参与。句意为：学生们正在参加在新英格兰和加拿大的城镇之间展开的国际节能竞赛。10【解析】选a。考查代词的用法。that的用法是：替代前面带有定冠词、表示特指意义的名词。本题中that用来替代the cost。其他几项不符合题意。that、it和one在作替代词时的区别：that代指表示特指意义的名词，可以代指可数名词或者不可数名词；it代指前面提到的某个名词的本身；one代指可数名词，而且表示泛指的概念。11【解析】选b。考查冠词。things泛指所有的东西，故不需要冠词；当rise表示“(数量、程度等)增加，上涨”时，为可数名词，a rise意为“上涨；上升”。故选b。12【解析】选a。考查情态动词用法。shouldnt have done意为“过去本不该做某事却做了”；couldnt have done意为“不可能已经做了某事”；对于must have done的否定式常用cant have done。由语境知，“我”那天本不该对你大喊大叫。故a项正确。13【解析】选d。句意为：你有哪些与这个职位有关的经验呢？be relevant to.与有关的。14【解析】选c。feel like后跟动词ing形式作宾语。15【解析】选d。where引导定语从句修饰先行词a day care center，where在从句中作地点状语；then是副词，不可连接句子。.完形填空【解题导语】在我三十多岁的时候，发现不求回报的给予是令人振奋的。在不断给予的同时，我也收到了意想不到的回报。1【解析】选d。考查名词。由下文第二段最后一句话“one discovery i made about this world is to give.”可知，此处用discovery。2【解析】选b。考查动词。earn意为“挣钱”；lack意为“缺钱”；spend意为“花钱”；steal意为“偷，窃”。根据上下文内容可知，你不用担心没有钱花，说不定什么时候就会有人给你一点。3【解析】选a。考查动词。 由下文可知，我帮助店老板，帮助出车祸的人打电话叫警察，说明我是在尝试给予。experiment意为“尝试；试验”；connect意为“联系”；combine意为“联合”；agree意为“同意”。故选a。4【解析】选b。考查动词。句子的主语是an idea，故选occur，构成固定搭配，意为“我有一个主意”。5【解析】选c。考查名词。由上文可知，如果我想到一个主意能改善商店橱窗陈列，我就会去告诉这家店的老板。postmaster意为“邮局局长”；headmaster意为“校长”；storekeeper意为“店主”；policeman意为“警察”。故c项符合文意。6【解析】选a。考查名词。根据句意可知，如果看到车祸发生，我就会帮助这些人叫警察。b、c、d三项都不符合车祸的情景。7【解析】选c。考查动词。由上文可知，我帮他们打电话叫警察。call sb.up意为“给某人打电话”；put sb.up意为“向某人提供食宿”；make sb.up意为“给化妆”。故c项符合文意。8【解析】选d。考查名词。in need意为“在危难中”；in trouble意为“有麻烦”；in common意为“共有”；in charge意为“负责，主管”。句意为：虽然我不负责这事。故d项符合文意。9【解析】选b。考查介词。由下文可知，我的给予是不求回报的，故选择without。10【解析】选a。考查名词。由前半句中的“get something back”可知，此处用return。11【解析】选c。考查形容词。由倒数第一段的第四句“wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home？”可知，此处用special。12【解