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【优化方案】(福建专用)高中英语 电子题库 unit2section知能演练轻巧夺冠 新人教版必修5.品句填词1he usually takes _ (高兴) in reading foreign novels.答案:delight2the fireworks looked very _(辉煌的,壮丽的) against the dark sky.答案:splendid3he has spent all the ten years in caving the _ (塑像) successfully.答案:statue4you have _(高贵的) blood flowing through your veins.答案:royal5youd better correct all the _ (错误) in your report.答案:errors6i was _ (激动的) by your news that he was admitted to the famous university.答案:thrilled7what you say is not _ (一致) with what you do.答案:consistent8the story is totally _ (虚构的,想像的) and there is nothing to do with the reality.答案:imaginary9he saw a man in_(制服) coming towards him.答案:uniform10i have the bicycle now but my sister was the _(最初的) owner.答案:original.选词填空1_,she gave it to me without any hesitation.答案:to my delight2they _ as two grains of wheat on the same stalk.答案:looked as much alike3my father has_ to fetch me from the airport.答案:arranged for his driver4my car _ and consequently i was late.答案:broke down5mr.smith fell ill and george _his position.答案:took the place of.单项填空1(2012湖北黄冈中学上学期期中考试)what satisfies us is that the position of the house combines quietness and _.aconveniencebefficiencycvariety dsettlement解析:选a。句意:令我们满意的是这所房屋的位置既安静又方便。convenience是“便利之处”,与上文的quietness相互应;而efficiency是“有效率”;variety是“多样性”;settlement是“定居,解决”。 2(2012抚顺县高中上学期高二英语月考试题)how much is the new car your brother bought?well,it should cost _ 50,000 poundsbut im not sure.aexactly btotallycroughly dpreviously解析:选c。句意“大约花费了五万英镑,但是我不确定。”roughly是“大约地,粗略地”之意,符合语境;而exactly是“确切地”,totally是“总共地”,previously是“以前地”。3we _ the job _ five sections with each person doing one part.aseparated;into bdivided intocdivided;from dseparated;from 解析:选b。句意:我们将工作分为了五个部分,每一个人完成一部分。考查了o.表示“将整体分为几个部分”之意的用法。而separate.from.是“将从中分开”。4we should _ our respective responsibility so that we can take charge of our own task.amake sure bclearcclarify dsort解析:选c。句意:我们应该将我们各自的责任澄清一下,这样,我们就可以各司其职。考查了clarify表示“澄清,阐明”之意的用法;而make sure是“确保”;clear是“清除;使干净”;sort是“分类,整理”。5according to some scientists,no matter how fast the online technology developed,the ebooks will never _ the libraries.atake place of btake the place ofchave the place of dmake the place of 解析:选b。句意:有些科学家认为,无论网上图书发展地如何迅速,都永远代替不了图书馆。考查take the place of表示“代替”之意的用法。6this file is very important so dont _ any words when you are dealing with it.aleave off bturn overcturn out dleave out解析:选d。句意:这份文件非常重要,所以,在处理时,请不要删去了任何单词。考查leave out表示“删去,遗漏”之意的用法。而leave off是“停止”;turn over是“反转,反过来”;turn out是“证明是”。7did you stay up last night?yes.i sat before the desk until after midnight,_ in writing.aabsorbing bto absorbchaving absorbed dabsorbed解析:选d。句意:“昨晚你熬夜了?”“是的。我坐在桌子前直到半夜,专心写作。”此题考查absorb的短语。be absorbed in意为“专心于”,此题为形容词短语作状语。8_ by the special bargain sale,i went into the shop and bought many things i didnt really need.aattracting battractedcto be attracted dhaving attracted解析:选b。句意:受特价销售的吸引,我进入了商店买了些事实上我并不需要的东西。attract意为“吸引”,与句子的主语i之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态形式。c表示尚未发生的事情。9the secretary will _ for you to visit our factory next week.amanage barrangecorder dorganize解析:选b。句意:秘书将安排你下周来参观我们的工厂。考查arrange for sb.to do sth.表示“安排某人干某事”之意的用法;而manage是“设法”;order表示“命令”,多用于order sb.to do 的结构中;organize是“组织”,为及物动词,不与介词for连用。10the peace talks between two countries _ and a fierce war was expected to _ therefore.abroke out;break downbbroke down;break up cbroke down;break outdbroke up;break out解析:选c。句意:两国之间的和谈失败,因此一场激烈的战争将会在意料之中爆发。第一空考查break down表示“失败”之意的用法;而第二空考查break out表示“爆发”之意的用法。.完形填空if you have a watch,dont repair it! i know it _1_.once i had a beautiful watch.and this watch _2_perfect time.but one night it happened that i forgot to _3_it up.next morning i went to a watchmaker as i wanted my perfect watch to _4_by the exact time.the watchmaker examined my watch and said: “the regulator (校准器) is to be pushed up _5_your watch is four minutes _6_.”i tried to stop him,tried to _7_him understand that my watch kept perfect time,but he did not listen to me and pushed the regulator. my beautiful watch began to gain time.it _8_faster and faster day by day.by the end of the second month it _9_all the clocks and watches of the town far behind. what did i have to do? to take it to another watchmaker to be regulated.i expected him to regulate the watch immediately _10_he asked me to come in a weeks time.when at last i took my watch from him it began to _11_down.and i began to be late for trains,business appointments and even missed my dinners.now i went to _12_watchmaker.while i waited for him to repair my poor watch,he _13_it to pieces and said that he could finish this work _14_three or four days.i could do nothing but _15_.that time my watch went for half a day and then stopped.so i kept _16_my watch from one watchmaker to another for a considerable period of time.and as a result of it the cleverest man in the world could not _17_the time by my watch.the thing was getting _18_.my watch had _19_two hundred dollars originally but i paid for repairs more than two hundred.at last i decided to buy _20_watch,which i did.1a.for realitybfor truthcfor certain dfor certainty解析:选c。for certain“无疑地,确定地”,是一个固定用法,相当于without doubt;for sure;for certainty应为for a certainty才对。2a.kept btoldcobserved dstruck 解析:选a。keep time“走时准确”,是习惯用法,tell time“报时”,observe time “守时”,strike表“鸣钟”时,常用结构为“strike the hours(每小时报时一次);strike12钟刚敲12点”。3a.turn bwindcpick dput解析:选b。wind sth.up“上(钟或表)的弦;上发条”。4a.be turned bbe takencbe put dbe set 解析:选d。set a clock / watch “对钟;对表;将闹钟等定时”。5a.as bas ifcwhen dif 解析:选a。as用来引导原因状语从句。6a.fast bslowlycfaster dslow解析:选d。从上文中的be pushed up得知,手表的时间慢了四分钟,而不是快了四分钟。7a.get bpersuadecmake dexplain 解析:选c。make sb.do sth./ get sb.to do sth.“使某人做某事”,此题之后接了省to的不定式understand,所以用make。8a.gained blostcwent dwon解析:选a。(指钟表)快(慢)于正确的时间,常用gain或lose。如:this watch neither gains nor loses.这表不快也不慢。go只表示“钟表在走(时)”。9a.had remained bhad leftchad stayed dhad fallen解析:选b。leave sth.far behind“使某事处于落后状态”,a、c、d都是不及物动词。10a.however bandcbut dtherefore解析:选c。表转折,意为:我原指望他迅速将表校对,可是他要我一周后才来拿。however是副词,常用逗号隔开。11a.go bwalkcslow dtake解析:选c。slow作动词,slow down“减慢速度”。12a.the third bthe secondcthe first dthe fourth解析:选a。通过上下文得知作者已经去找过两个修表匠,现在要去第三个修表匠那儿。13a.broke btookctore dcut解析:选b。took sth.to pieces “拆开,拆散”,在这里指把表拆成零碎。broke“打碎”;tore“撕毁”;cut“切碎”。14a.after bbeforecover din 解析:选d。介词in表示“从当时算起再过多长时间”。15a.to agree bagreecagreeing dagreed 解析:选b。but前有实义动词do时,but后要接省to的动词不定式。16a.taking bbringingccarrying dfetching解析:选a。keep(on)doing sth.意为“不停地做”。taking “拿去”;bringing“拿来”;fetching“去拿来”;carrying“提起,拿起”,无方向性。17a.recognize btellcknow dunderstand解析:选b。tell the time 指“能够看懂钟表上的时间;看钟表等而说出时间”。不要受中文影响而错用understand。18a.seriously bpleasantcbadly dserious 解析:选d。get 是连系动词,其后要接形容词作表语,可排除a、c,再从逻辑上分析,可排除b项。19a.spent btook ccost dpaid解析:选c。cost表示“某物花费多少钱”,有“等价交换”之意。20a.another bthe othercone done more解析:选a。another表示“另一个(与之不同的一个)”;the other表“两个当中的另一个”;one表“数量(一个)”;one more“买了一个不够,还要再买一个”。.阅读理解(2012江西八校联考)the audience start to scream and young people all over britain turn on their tvs.yes,its top of the pops! top of the pops is an amazing 34yearold tv programme.pop stars from all over the world appear on this successful tv programme.after 1,800 shows,its still the most popular pop music show in britain.so whats the secret? “we get lots of bands to perform live in the studio,” says producer chris cowey.“that just doesnt happen on other shows.” chris starts planning the programme over a week before it goes out.his first job is to decide which bands to have on the show.when the chart of the top twenty songs is produced on sunday,chris can start to book the bands. monday starts with chris meeting his sound,lighting and camera workers.they listen to each song and plan the show. tuesday is paperwork day.there are bookings to make sure of letters to answer and lots of phone calls to make.the show is on thursday.bands arrive at the studio from 10 oclock in the morning and start practising.tonights presenter,jo whiley,practices too. first the bands go to make up.judy and issy are the makeup artists.“we see the stars with no makeup on,looking terrible,” says issy.then the bands go to the costume department where marianne dresses the stars. back in the studio things are happening.the audience are practicing their dance moves! it takes over two hours
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