八年级英语下册 Module 9 Friendship Unit 3 Language in use课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

unit3languageinuse module9friendship 目录 contents 语法探究 中考链接 写作训练 语法探究 目录 contents whether if及疑问词引导的宾语从句1 连词whether if引导宾语从句whether if起连接作用 在从句中不充当任何句子成分 但不能省略 作 是否 解 在口语中多用if 如 tomdoesn tknowif whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent heaskedmewhetherornotiwascoming 一般情况下 if和whether可以互换 但以下三种情况只能用whether 在不定式前 whethertogothereornothasn tbeendecided 在介词前 itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain 与ornot连用 theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot 2 疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词在句中既起连接作用 作句子成分 又有实际意义 连接代词 who whom whose what which 连接副词 when where why howwho在从句中作主语 表语 whom在从句中作宾语 whose在从句中作定语 what which在从句中作主语 宾语 表语或定语 when where why how在从句中分别作时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 方式状语 如 theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichclasshewasin iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney shedoesn tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow doyouknowwhowasthefirstmantoinventthecomputer pleasetellmewhenyouwereborn let sdiscusshowwecanreachourdestinationwithinashortperiodoftime 注意 htk 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 语法专练 一 用whether if when what where或why完成下列句子 1lilywantstoknow johnlives 2 mary couldyoutellme yourmotherwilltakepartinourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow 3 doyouknow theywillcomehere nextmonday where whether if when 4 mrlican tunderstand hissonissomadaboutipad 5 ireallyhopetogetintouchwithtony sorry idon tknow hisphonenumberis 二 单项填空 1 excuseme couldyoutellme togetthepostoffice certainly theno 15bus a whichbusishouldtakeb ishouldtakewhichbusc shoulditakewhichbusd whichbusshoulditake why what a 2 i mnotsure i llcalltomakesure a howhewillbebackb thathehascomebackc whyhehascomebackd ifhehasbeenback 3 everyonecanplayanimportantpartinsociety asmembers weshouldtryourbesttodo a whatweshoulddob whatshouldwedoc howweshoulddod howshouldwedo d a 4 whataboutgoingtothesouthlakeforapicnicnextweekend ok buti mnotsure itwillrain a whyb wherec whend whether 5 couldyoutellme hecamehere hedroveherehimself a howb whyc whend whether d a 中考链接 目录 contents 一 阅读理解 a篇 1 ifyouwanttobealittlebitbraver thefirstthingyoushoulddoisto a tellpeopleyou reshyb smiletoeveryonec saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyoud getyourattentionelsewhere 2 whenyousmiletothepeople theywillthinkyouare a outgoingb shyc friendlyd happy a c 3 whenyoucan tstarttalkswithothers youmay toleadin a tellajokeb letthemknowyou reashykidc praisepeoplearoundyoud takeonesmallstepatatime 4 thepurposeofthepassageisto a askyoutopayattentiontootherthingsb askyoutohideyourshynessc helptheshypersontobebraved helpthebravepeopletobeshy c c 5 fromthepassageweknowthat a it snecessarytospeakinpublicb peoplestayawayfromtheugly lookingpeoplec youshouldworryaboutwhetherpeoplelikeyoud fourwayscanhelpyouovercomeshyness d 二 配对阅读 左栏是五个人在人际交往中遇到的问题 右栏是针对这些问题提出的七条建议 请为每个人选择合适的建议 1 saralikestomakefriendswithpopularpeople becauseshefindsiteasiertocommunicatewiththem 2 whenjaneishappy shelikestotalktoeveryoneinherclass butwhenshefeelssad shedoesn tevensay hi toanyone c f 3 paulispoorinhisstudy andhealwaysfeelsshytotalkwithothers sohehasveryfewfriends 4 whenpeterfeelsuncomfortabletalkingwithsomeone heoftenlookshereandthere 5 susanisagoodstudent butsheisneversurewhattotalkaboutwhenshestayswithothers a b g a beconfidentinyourself everyonehasitsgoodqualities peoplewhohaveself confidencearemoreattractive b itisnotpolitetolookaroundwhentalkingwithpeople trytolookpeopleintheeyeevenyou renotinterestedintheconversation thenpeoplewillfinditeasiertotalktoyou c trytomakefriendswithkindsofpeople notjustwiththosewhoareeasytocommunicate thenyouwillfindtherearegreaterchancesformakingfriends d onceyougettoknowaperson findmorechancestomeet forexample youcanplaysoccertogetherorhaveashorttravel thenyouwillknoweachotherwell e trytohelpothers forinstance lookafterpeoplewhoareillorhelppeopletakecareoftheirpets bekindtoothersandyouwillbetreatedkindly f otherswillthinkyouarestrangeifyouarefriendlyonedayanddon ttalkthenextday learntoshare 分享 yourfeelingswithothers shareyoursadnesswithothers andyouwillbehappyagain g careaboutwhat shappeningintheworld readmorenewspapers listentothetopcds andfindoutsomethingaboutnewsportsormoviestars thentalkaboutthingsthatapersonmayinterestedin 三 短文填空 aboutthreeyearsold ifeltverylonely ididn tlikemyclassmates myparentsoranyoneelse myclassmatesdidn twanttotalk1 meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme ithoughtiwasthe2 unluckypersonintheworld onedayihadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates iwassoangry3 ihithimintheface justatthatmoment with to most that aboystoodupand4 thefight hewasthemonitorofourclass afterthat heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood5 wheneverigotangryorsad hewouldhelp6 tocooldown mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy mybestfriend wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether as7 goesby ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings andit8 thatpeoplearoundmehave friends me time stopped seems changed too myparentsdon tshoutatme9 moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome butnowican tseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously10 andisstayinginhospital howimissthedayswhenweweretogether ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon any ill sick 写作训练 目录 contents 美文鉴赏学习 it shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime getoutofhouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithotherpeople it seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests don tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou rereallygoodat talkaboutthingsyoulikeanddobest peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem thatway they llfinditeasiertotalktoyou beagoodlistener letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout me me me askalotofquestions showaninterestintheiranswers trytomakefriendswiththekindsofpeopleyoureallylike respect 尊敬 andadmire 羡慕 notjustwiththosewhoweareeasytomeet befriendswithalotofpeople thatway you llhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochooseandhavemorechancesformakingfriends 一 根据文章所提供的内容完成下列信息表 informationcard howtomakefriends havesimilarinterestswithothers lookatpeopleintheeyes agoodlistener thepeopleyoureallylike respectandadmire 二 重点词汇积累 1 与 交朋友 2 待在家里 3 从 出去 4 害怕 5 擅长 6 谈论 7 对 感兴趣 8 看着 9 与 交谈 makefriendswith stayathome getoutof beafraidof begoodat talkabout beinterestedin lookat talktosb 三 找出文章中的连接词 1 如果 2 当 的时候 3 在 之前 if when before 四 重点句型解析并造句 it shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime 如果你总是一个人待在家里 是很难交到朋友的 结构 itis adj todosth if引导的条件状语从句1 如果你总是撒谎 你不可能有真正的 real 朋友的 itisimpossibletohaverealfriendsifyoualwaystelllies 2 如果你做好了充足的准备 makegoodpreparation 通过 pass 明天的测试是很容易的 don tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou rereallygoodat 不要害怕在别人面前展示你真正擅长的东西 don tbeafraidtodosth 不要害怕做某事 3 不要害怕用英语与外国人交谈 itiseasytopasstomorrow stestifyouhavemadegoodpreparation don tbeafraidtotalkwithforeignersinenglish 写作步步高 友谊是什么 友谊是一首浪漫的诗 友谊是一支纯情的歌 请以 friendship 为题 写一篇70词左右的作文 发表一下你对友谊的理解和看法 提示 1 人人都需要有朋友 2 什么是真正的朋友 至少写两点 3 如何维持友谊 思路点拨 第一步 审题 人称 时态 第二步 列提纲 1 开篇表明人人都需要朋友 并适当说明 参考句型 noonecansailtheoceanoflifealone 2 谈自己对朋友的理解 至少两点 可从患难见真情 分享并保守秘密 互相理解与支持等方面来谈 参考句型 atruefriendisalwaysatyours