小升初语法复习---时态.ppt

小升初语法复习 时态 一般现在时 TheSimplePresentTense 1 表示现在的状态 He stwelve She satwork 2 表经常或习惯性的动作 Igetupat6 30everyday HereadsEnglisheverymorning 3 表主语具备的性格和能力等 Shelikesnoodles TheyspeakFrench 4 普遍真理和自然规律 Twoplusfourissix Themoongoesaroundtheearth 1 be动词的一般现在时的句式 肯定句 主语 be 表语 n adj 等 Heisaworker Youarethirteen Theyareintheclassroom 1 be动词的一般现在时的句式 否定句 主语 be not 表语Heisnotaworker Youaren tthirteen Theyaren tintheclassroom 1 be动词的一般现在时的句式 一般疑问句 Be 主语 表语 Isheaworker Yes heis No heisn t Areyouthirteen Yes theyareAretheyintheclassroom No theyaren t 1 be动词的一般现在时的句式 特殊疑问句 疑问词 be 主语 e g Whatishe Whatcolouristhatbird Howoldareyou Wherearethey 2 行为动词的一般现在时句式 肯定句 主语 I We You They 行为动词原形 其他IstayathomeonSaturdays Theydoexerciseseveryday 主语 He She It 行为动词三单形式 其他HestaysathomeonSaturdays Lucyhassportseveryday 2 行为动词的一般现在时句式 否定句 主语 I We You They do not 动词原形 其他e g Idon tstayathomeonSaturdays Theydon thavesportseveryday 主语 He She It does not 动词原形 其他e g Hedoesn tstayathomeonSaturdays Lucydoesn thavesportseveryday 2 行为动词的一般现在时句式 一般疑问句 Do 主语 I we you they 动词原形 其他 e g DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays Dotheyhavesportseveryday Does 主语 he she it 动词原形 其他 e g DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays DoesLucyhavesportseveryday 特殊疑问句 疑问词 do does 主语 动词原形 其他 e g Whatdoyouwant Whatdoesshewant Whattimedoyouhavelunch Whattimedoesshehavelunch Whatdoyoudo Whatdoesshedo 否定句变肯定句 去掉donot doesnot 注意去doesnot 句子的行为动词要改为三单形式 1 There somemilkinthebottle be 2 Wouldyoulikesomething drink 3 she abook Yes sheis read is todrink Is reading 4 itlikethat notdo 5 He hishomeworkatschool notdo 6 FangMing notlike riceatall Don tdo doesn tdo doesn tlike 7 Doyoulike ride abike 8 We go toschoolat7 30inthemorning 9 Listen Lucy sing now 10 Letme help you riding go issinging help 11 WhereisLily She read underthetree 12 SamandJim make akiteorapicture 13 Don t worry Letmehelpyou isreading Are making worry 14 Canyou swim Yes Ican 15 BillspeaksJapanese He notspeak Chinese swim doesn tspeak Exercises 对划线部分提问1 Mycomputerisbroken 2 I mdoingmyhomework 3 It sWednesdaytoday What sthematterwithyourcomputer Whatareyoudoing Whatdayisittoday 4 Hisfavouritesportisbasketball 5 MybrotherworksinShenzhen What shisfavouritesprot Wheredoesyourbrotherwork 6 OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia 7 Lucyusuallygetsupat6 30inthemorning WhereDoesoneofyourclassmatescomefrom WhendoesLucyusuallygetupinthemorning 一般过去时 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态常和表示过去的时间状语连用 yesterday lastweekend lastSunday 规则动词过去式的构成 词尾的读音 单项选择Where youborn A didB hadC wasD wereLastnightmyfather homeverylate A arrivesinB arriveatC arrivedinD arrivedat D D WhenJimwasachild they toFrance A movesB movingC movieD moved Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow He usnottoplaycomputergamesallday A tellsB toldC hastoldD istold D B 用所给动词适当形式填空1 I be busylastnight I do myhomeworkandsomehousework was did 2 Sheoften go shoppingonMonday Butshe stay athomelastMonday goes stayed 3 Listen someone knock atthedoor 4 It rain heavilylastnight 5 He get upverylatethismorning isknocking rained got 6 Robert telephone youthreetimesthismorning 7 notdrive sofast Look thepoliceman wave toyou telephoned Don tdrive iswaving 8 I write threelettersthismorning 9 We have agoodtimeinKunmingonMayDaythisyear wrote had futuretense 结构 shall will Begoingto 结构 shall will Begoingto 第一人称 征求 意愿 主观打算意图 计划安排 有发生迹象 shall will shall第一人称 ShallIreadfirst will征求 Willyoubeathomeat7 will意愿 Ifyoutakeoffyourshoes wewillsellthem Begoingto 主观打算意图 Whatareyougoingtodo 计划安排 Theclassisgoingtobegin 有发生迹象 Thereisgoingtobeastorm Therebe 句型的一般将来时肯定句 Therewillbe 名词 其他成份 注意 无论后面加单数名词或复数形式 be都必须用原形 Therewillbeonlyonecountry 否定句 在will后面加not Therewon tbeonlyonecountry 一般疑问句 把will提到there之前 Willtherebeonlyonecountry Yes therewill No therewon t 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 There be anAmericanfilmnextweek 2 They finish theworkthisafternoon 3 Tom play footballwithustomorrow 4 Robots do lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture 5 There be strongwindstonight 6 Beforelong he forget allaboutthematter 7 He be backinthreehours 8 We send foradoctorifyou be notbetterintheevening 现在进行时 动作在说话时正在进行 结构为 主语 be 动词 ing 经常和时间状语 now atpresent atthemoment 或动词 look listen 连用 动词 ing变化规则 1 Look Yourdog run afteracat 2 Whatareyoudoing I read abook 3 WhereisTom He go overhislessonsinhisroom 4 Shesaysthatshe write anovel 5 Myfather sharpen thepencilformeatthismoment 6 Look They dig potatoesinthefields 1 Where sLilei He hissportsshoesintheroom He footballwithhisfriends A isputtingon isplayingB putson willplayC isputtingon willplayDputon played2 It sseveno clock Jim lun