山东省威海二中高中英语 Book IV Module1 Life in the Future 2学案 外研版必修4.doc

book iv module1 life in the futurestudy aims:1. to let ss master some words and phrases related to “life in a future city”;3. to get ss to think about the future city;4. to help ss learn how to talk about future life.difficulties and focuses:alternative; rely on/upon; load; switch; attach sth. to sth.; run out; free of charge; everperiod task：imagine you are going through the time tunnel and now it is 2050, what you see really astonish you. after return, youll describelevel a: future life to your parents, including the cars, the recreation, holidays, travel, garbage, shopping, space travel. (you can use the information from the text.)level b: future school life to your classmates, including school buildings; methods of teaching; textbooks.language points1. useful phrases:(1)肯定地, 确定地 (2)进行预测,做出预测 (3) (某物)用完了,没有了(4) (某人)用完,用尽 (5)依靠, 依赖 (6)除掉,处理掉 (7)用装载(卡车,火车等)(8) (卡车,火车等)满载 (9)在城市的范围之内 (10)在网上购物 (11)与某人定购某物 (12)免费地(13)打开/关掉开关 (14)残疾人 (15)把连接/贴/系到上(16)当心, 小心 (17)出生的时候 further study:1. alternative【observe观察】1. in the future, we will use more alternative energy, such as wave power and wind power.2. he knew he had to work hard: there was no alternative.= =he had no alternative but to work hard.in the first sentence, alternative is used as _(n./adj.), meaning _.while in the second sentence, alternative is a(n)_(n./adj.), meaning_.【have a try露一小手】1. 学校离他家不远，所以他选择步行。the school is not far from his home, so he _.2. 我建议这次假期不到山上就到海边去。i _ of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.2. load【observe】they loaded the truck with bananas. =they loaded bananas onto the truck.now im sure youve known how to translate these two phrases:把装满_ 把装到上_【matching】the table was loaded with dishes. pressurethe sick child is a heavy load for his father to bear. be full of3. arrest【translation】1. the police arrested the criminal for selling drugs. _2. the treatment arrested the growth of the disease. _3. the bright lights arrested the babys attention._4. switch 【observe】there is something wrong with the light switch. 电灯开关坏了。 lets switch our seats (over). 让我们交换一下座位吧。 常见短语 switch on开（电灯等）; switch off关（电灯等）; switch over交换位置，完全转变，换（电视、收音机等的）台e. g. 1) when i _, i found the room had been robbed. 当我打开电灯时发现房间被洗劫过了。 2）_. 用完电脑时把机关上。 3）im tired of this programme; _.我厌倦了这种节目，换个台吧。5. attach 常用搭配：attach sth. to sth.【guess】try your best to explain the meaning of the phrases in bold. if you can explain in english1) he attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. _2) the boat was attached to the tree with a rope. _3) she attaches great importance to regular exercise. _4) the school is attached to beijing normal university. _5) i am strongly attached to my grandmother. _6. in the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.【imitation仿造句子】1. have you finished? _.做完了吗？ 快没有时间了。 2. _ 我们的汽油已用完了。 【compare】1. earths natural resources are running out. 地球的自然资源将要用光了。 we are running our of earths natural resources.我们快要把地球的自然资源用尽了。 2. their water ran out soon. 他们的水很快用光了。 their water was soon run out of.他们的水很快（被）用光了。【summary】run out是_动词短语，其后(可/不可)接宾语，不可用于_语态；run out of 为_动词，其后(可/不可)接宾语，有_语态，相当于use up。 7. we will also have to rely on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.rely on/upon = trust; depend on 信任；依赖 常见用法： rely on sth./sb. 依赖；依靠；相信 rely on (sb.) doing.指望，依靠；相信（某人）会rely on sb. to do sth. = rely on sb. for sth. 指望，依靠；相信某人会rely on it that相信（某事会） _ 天气预报不足为信。 _ 别指望银行会借钱给你。 _ 你可以依靠我的帮助。 _放心好了，他会做好这件事的。 _ 他们用水依赖那条河。grammar practice:1. at nine oclock tonight i _ (do) my homework.2. dont call me before seven. i _ (get dressed).3.they _ (not work) next thursday. its a public holiday.4. in the year 3000 a lot of people _ (live) on space.5. _ you _ (stay) here next summer?6. this time next year i _ (lie) on a beach.writing:1 try to finish activity 1 on page 72 please find out the following phrase