新概念英语二级19课笔记.doc

Lesson19【New words and expressions】hurry v. 匆忙 vi. 赶紧，赶快，匆忙When he saw that it was already eight oclock, he hurried to the office. n. 急忙，匆忙，仓促In his hurry, he dropped some coins on the floor.in a hurry 匆忙If you are not in a hurry. 如果你不急(时间、动作上的紧急)If you are not busy. 如果你不忙(行为上的匆忙)in no hurry 不匆忙I am in no hurry. 我不急hurry up 快点hurry to 匆匆忙忙地去He goes to school. = He hurries to e in 进来hurry in 匆匆忙忙地进来go out 出去hurry out 匆匆忙忙地出去pity n. 令人遗憾的事What a pity! 真遗憾!It is a pity to be grown up. (it 做形式主语)It is a pity to steal a bicycle.I am sorry. 我感到很遗憾.I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾注意 sorry 与pity 词性上的区别exclaim v. 大声说 vt.&vi.（由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等）叫喊，惊叫When she saw the gift, she exclaimed in delight. vi.（表示抗议等）大声叫喊She exclaimed against the rudeness of the young man.shout =cry =call out 大声喊return v. 退回 vi. 回，返回Tim has just returned fromAustralia.return to 回来return to China/Beijing 回到中国/北京vt. 把送回，归还，退回He returned the books to the library.return to you 退回你return money pay back =repay 还钱sadly adv. 悲哀地, 丧气地涵盖了所有悲哀【课文讲解】1、'The play may begin at any moment,' I said.at any moment 在任何时候, 随时The guests may arrive at any moment.It may/might rain (at) any moment.at the moment nowat that moment just then 就在那时I will help you at any time. 我随时都会帮你must，can't，may+动词原形, 表示对现在、未来的推测She must be a model. （must 一定, 很可能）She may be a model. （may 有可能）She can't be a model. （can't 不可能）may，must，can't + have done，表示对过去的推测She must/may/can't have been a model.I must/may/cant have watched TV.2、I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked.Can(May) I.? 我可以吗?(表示“可以吗?”，第一人称可以和can或may相连)May I have a ticket ? （英文中的问句, 常常起礼貌作用）May I have your name? （比“Whats your name?” 更有礼貌些）Could I.? 我现在可以.吗?（在问句中更委婉的说法, 比can I 更礼貌些，但在时间上与can没区别）Can you.? 你可以.吗? （第二人称不能用may来表示“可以吗?”，只能用can）have 是最活跃的词, 可以指任何的意思.have coffee 喝咖啡have ticket 买票 (习惯用法)I'll have/take sth. 我买(一般不用“buy”，用“have”习惯用法)3、'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.sell out （店主）售完（某种货物），（货）被售完They have sold out of eggs.Tickets for tonights performance are sold out.4、'Certainly,' the girl said, 'but they're for next Wednesday's performance. Do you still want them?'for next Wednesday's performance，用名词所有格来取代时间，“时间的”用介词for, 起修饰作用ticket for+事情的票ticket to+地点去的票May I have a ticket to Tianjing?May I have a ticket for the sports meeting?still adv. 还，可以和任意时态连用still, yet 都和完成时态连用(原先认为)want them 注意连读5、'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.may/might as well+动词原形还是好(无可奈何)，不妨I might as well take the umbrella with me.Its not very far, so we may/might as well go on foot.had better+动词原形最好(积极心态)【Key structures】Can andMay1、can和may都可以表示请求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别Can I use your phone please?/Could I use your phone please?May I use your phone please?/Might I use your phone please?含有情态动词的普通回答：肯定：Of course you can/may.否定：No, you cant/ may not.2、may和might 还可以表示推测，“可能”。may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别may/might +动词原形：表示对现在或未来事情的推测He may come tomorrow./He might come tomorrow.may/might +have 动词过去分词：表示对过去事情的推测He may have telephoned last night, but Im not sure