定语从句上课修改.ppt

TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 定语从句 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面 关系词 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系代词that which who whom 关系词whose as关系副词where when why等 引导定语从句 代替先行词或与先行词相应的介词短语 在定语从句中担当一个成分 关系词的作用 1 Theman istalkingtomeisafriendofmyfather s who 2 Iliveinthehouse windowsfacesouth whose 3 Iwillneverforgettheday wewereinthecountry 4 Thisisthepark youtookphotoslastSunday 5 Thatwasthereason hewaslateforschool when where why 比较下列句子 1a Thisisthefactory wevisitedyesterday b Thisisthefactory myfatherworkedlastyear 2 a Iwillneverforgettheday Iwasborn b Iwillneverforgettheday wespenttogetherlastyear Which that where when Which that 一 定语从句关系词的选择 1 看关系词指代的主句中先行词是什么2 看关系词在从句中作什么成分 归纳 二 介词 关系代词 定语从句in with on by about of etc which whom ThetwothingsofwhichtheyfeltveryproudwereJim sgoldwatchandDella shair Aharvesterisamanwhoisharvestingoramachinewithwhichweharvestcrops 1 单个介词 关系代词 whom which 介词确定依据a 依从句中的动词 形容词 名词与介词的固定搭配而定b 依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定 1 Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidoftogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes peoplewereeatenbythetiger AthatBbywhichCwhichDinwhich2 Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone theycantalkfrequently AwhoBasCaboutwhichDwithwhom Thereisagreatpaininmyrightfoot becauseofwhichIcanonlylimpalong Theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontofwhichsatanoldman Thebabies who whom thenurseslookafterlookstrongandhappy E g 2 复杂介词 关系代词 which whom whose 常用复杂介词 asaresult atthebackof becauseof infrontof inthemiddleof atthebottomof onthetopof atthefootof注意 但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开 如lookafter bemadeof takepartin lookforwardto等 E g Theyclimbeduptothehill theycouldseethewholetown A onthetopofitB onthetopofwhoseC onthetopofwhichD onthetopofwhom 3 单个介词 关系代词 which whose 名词介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定HelivedinLondonforthreemonths duringwhichtimehelearnedsomeEnglish HemadeafriendwithwhosehelphewonthecompetitionatlastAwithhishelpB withwhosehelpC underhishelpD underwhosehelp ThisisthebookthecoverofwhichisdesignedbyMrJones Thisisthebook whosecoverisdesignedbyMrJones 4 the 名词 of 关系代词 which whom 结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系the 名词 of which whom Whose 名词 of which whom the 名词 1 Thehouse wasdestroyedintheterriblefire hasbeenrepaired AtheroofofwhichBwhichroofCtheroofofwhoseDthatroof2Theyboughtanewhouse facesouth A WhosewindowsB thewindowsofwhichC ofwhichthewindowsDallabove 5 部分词汇 结构 of 关系代词 1 部分词汇 结构 all both none neither either many most few several enough half some any one two three themajority anumber theyoungest 2 数词 基数词 序数词 百分数 分数 名词3 the 形容词最高级 比较级 1 Herearetwopairsofsocks youmaychoose A eitherofwhichBbothofthemC eitherofwhomD bothofwhom2 Thefootballteamhas15members is25yearsold AtheoldestofthemBtheolderofthemCtheoldestofwhomDtheolderofwhom 3 Therearetwosmallroomsinthehouse servesasakitchen AthesmallerofwhichBthesmallofwhichCthesmallerofthemDthesmallerone 三 As引导的定语从句 so as1 限制性定语such as从句thesame as注意 Thesame as同样Thesame that同一 asisreported announcedasissaid mentioned ashasbeensaidaboveasisknown expected discussedaswehadexpectedas it appearasanybodycanseeassbknow 非限制性定语从句 1 Sheiswearingthesamehat Iworeyesterday A whatBwhichCasDinwhich2 Heissuchagoodteacher thestudentslovehim AasBwhoCthatDwhom 3 HemustbefromAfrica canbeseenfromhisskin A thatB asC itD what4 isoftenthecase wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan A WhichB WhenC WhatD As 四 定语从句同位语从句强调句 定语从句 修饰限定先行词同位语从句 解释说明先行词的内容定语从句的关系词 指代先行词同位语从句的连接词 不指代先行词 a Thenews ourteamwonthegameistrue b Thenews yougotfromhimisnottrue A thatB whichC itD what A B A 定语从句 关系词在从句中作成分先行词是名词 代词强调句型 that who不作成分 被强调词是名词 介词短语或名词性从句 状语从句 Itwasinthemuseum yousawmanytreasuresItwasthemuseum yousawmanytreasuresA whereB thatC whichDinwhich B A D 六 定语从句改错 1 ItwasonJuly1 1999whenwejoinedtheParty2 ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada 3 I mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme that to that which 4 Soontheycametoafarmhouse andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy 5 Thereasonwhyheexplainedsoundsreasonable that which thankyou thankyou seeyounexttime 历届高考题回顾1 Inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp A thatB whoC fromwhoD towhom2 AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild A whichB whereC thatD when3 Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose intheforest A oncetheygrewB theygrewonceC thatgrewonceD oncegrew D B C 4 Wecametoaplace theyhadneverpaidavisittobefore A whereB whichC tothatD towhich5 Itwas12o clock theyfinishedthework A sinceB whichC thatD when6 Heoftenhelpsstudents hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies A whomB whoC whenD where B D B 7 Istherearestaurantaround Ihavesomethingtoeat A thatB whatC whichD wh