【全程复习方略】高考英语 Unit 2 English around the world课时作业 新人教版必修1.doc

【全程复习方略】2014版高考英语 unit 2 english around the world课时作业 新人教版必修1. 单项填空1. (2013贵阳模拟)today, rapid development of transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller. a. regardless ofb. in spite ofc. instead ofd. because of2. (2013南宁模拟)as soon as the projectat the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention. a. comes upb. was come upc. came upd. had been come up3. (2013太原模拟)with our knowledgepractice, we can make great contributions to our country. a. based onb. basing onc. base ond. to base on4. (2013兰州模拟)every minute has been made fullof by the girls _ knowledge about etiquette(礼仪). a. using; learningb. use; to learnc. to use; to learnd. use; learning5. my english teacher advised mekeep my mouth shut to improve my spoken english. a. tob. not toc. notd. mustnt6. (2013唐山模拟)imhappy to take you there in my car. you are so nice. thank you. a. rather thanb. other thanc. more thand. less than7. (2013郑州模拟)hethat the meeting room should be cleaned thoroughly. a. declaredb. announcedc. expressedd. commanded8. (2013南阳模拟)more high-speed trains areto slow down to improve safety. a. requestedb. recognizedc. suggestedd. forbidden9. the film star wore dark glasses so that no one wouldhim. a. knowb. reachc. recognized. realize10. seeing the roadwith snow, we had to spend the holiday at home, watching tv. a. blockingb. to blockc. blockedd. to be blocked11. (2013衡阳模拟)many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable. a. as ifb. now thatc. even thoughd. so that12. have you seen a red pen on the desk? sorry. there ispen here. a. not suchb. such noc. no such ad. no such13. (2013宁波模拟)according to the present economical, it is important to safeguard the regional growth and stability. a. expressionb. situationc. conditiond. translation14. she will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a rolein making the earth a better place to live on. a. to have playedb. to playc. to be playedd. to be playing15. as is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unlessused in everyday communication. a. graduallyb. accuratelyc. familiarlyd. frequently. 阅读理解it started out as a noble intention to help travelers who lose their way in the mountains. wang gaoming never expected it to turn into a fulfilling career. “initially, some travelers did not believe that i had better forest travel knowledge than them, ” says wang from hetaoping village in the qinling mountains in taibai county, shaanxi province. while most of his fellow villagers had left for greener pastures(牧场), the 37-year-old stayed on. living with his 80-year-old mother, wang remains single because he “has been too poor to get married” . “many villagers of my age have left for bigger cities but i like to stay to help develop the mountain tourism in our county, ” wang says. he knows the mountains inside out because he used to follow his father to pick wild herbs(药草). those trips also enhanced his knowledge of the various species of plants available and their characteristics. “it was hard work to pick herbs deep in the mountains and we often stayed for more than 20 days in the forest, ” wang says. “put me anywhere in the mountains, and i can easily tell the direction and find the way out. ” taibai mountain, a part of the qinling mountain range, is popular among hikers from across the country because of its unique and beautiful natural scenery. but there have been incidents of travelers losing their way. some had died. “in june 2002, i learned that a college student died because he couldnt find his way out of the mountains. i felt really sad that a young life ended that way and decided to do my part to help other tourists, ” he says. very quickly, wang earned a reputation as a forest guide, earning some 50 yuan ($8) a day. (288w)1. how does he get better forest travel knowledge? a. by picking wild herbs. b. by living in the village. c. by helping other tourists. d. by enjoying natural scenery. 2. which of the following can best describe wang gaoming? a. reliable and generous. b. tough and devoted. c. careful and caring. d. proud and wise. 3. why does he want to be a forest guide? a. because he has lots of forest travel knowledge. b. because he wants to help tourists. c. because he wants to earn money. d. because he used to pick herbs. 4. what is the passage mainly about? a. the way to pick herbs. b. measures to earn money. c. a forest guide. d. an advertisement of forest travel. . 阅读第二节(2013敦煌模拟)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“look it up in the dictionary” is the usual comment when people are in doubt about the meaning or spelling of a word. dictionaries are considered the final authority on these matters as well as on pronunciations and other facts about a word. until a few hundred years ago, however, people could not “look it up” because there were no english dictionaries. the ancient greeks and romans and the scholars of the middle ages had made lists of latin and greek words. 1the first great english dictionary listing both common and uncommon words was written by samuel johnson in 1755. in america, the most famous name in dictionary writing is that of noah webster. he stressed american rather than british ways of speaking. his great dictionary, which first appeared in 1828, has been republished many times. 2the latest edition is still considered “the” dictionary. it defines over 450, 000 words, including radar, television and many others undreamed-of by webster. 3the huge ones that rest on stands in libraries are called unabridged, meaning “not shortened” . they tell not only a words meaning and spelling but also its pronunciation, origin, history, part of speech, grammatical forms and ways of use. the smaller ones do not provide all the information. 4a bilingual(两种语言的)dictionary, such as a spanish-english dictionary, translates words from one language into another. a thesaurus(分类词典)lists other words that mean the same as each listed word. a gazetteer lists place names, and a glossary is a small dictionary in a book defining technical words in that book. there are also dictionaries of scientific terms and ones on many other topics. there is even a dictionary of slang. 5the dictionary is one of our most valuable language tools. a. each time, it has been updated. b. general dictionaries are not the only kind. c. thus there are many kinds of special dictionaries. d. in a general dictionary, each word may have multiple meanings. e. dictionaries that list all kinds of words are known as general dictionaries. f. over the previous 150 years more than 20 dictionaries had been published. g. but it was not until 1604 that a book of uncommon english words appeared. 答案解析. 1.【解析】选d。考查短语意义辨析。句意: 当今, 由于交通和通信的迅速发展, 整个世界看起来更小了。regardless of不论, 不管; in spite of尽管; instead of代替; because of因为, 由于。【知识拓展】表示原因的介词短语大荟萃owing to由于thanks to由于; 多亏了due to由于(作表语或状语, 一般不放于句首)on account of由于thanks to your timely help, i finished my work ahead of time. 多亏了你的及时帮助, 我提前完成了工作。the teams success was largely due to her efforts. 这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。2.【解析】选c。考查come up的用法。句意: 这个方案在会上一提出就引起了很多人的注意。as soon as表示主从句的动作同时发生, 由主句的时态可知应排除a、d两项; come up作 “提及, 提出” 解时; 是不及物动词短语, 没有被动语态。3.【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。句意: 由于我们的知识建立在实践的基础之上, 我们能够为国家作出巨大的贡献。knowledge和base on之间是被动关系, 故应使用过去分词作宾语补足语。4.【解析】选b。考查make full use of的被动形式。句意: 女孩们充分利用每一分钟来学习礼仪知识。还原成主动语态后应为: the girls have made full use of every minute to learn knowledge about etiquette. 。5.【解析】选b。句意: 为了提高我的英语口语, 英语老师建议我要多开口说英语。advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事。故b项正确。6.【解析】选c。考查短语意义辨析。由答句可知第一个人非常乐意开车送第二个人去那儿, 能接形容词表示 “非常” 之意的只有 “more than” 。【变式备选】in no city, kunming, as has been said, will one experience very slight climate variation in the four seasons. a. other thanb. more thanc. better thand. rather than【解析】选a。考查短语意义辨析。句意: 正如所述, 除了昆明, 没有任何一座城市能使人们在一年四季中经历如此细微的气候变化。7.【解析】选d。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他命令会议室应该被彻底打扫。command后跟的宾语从句中谓语动词用 “should do/be done” , should可以省略。8.【解析】选a。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 更多的高铁被要求减速来提高安全性。request要求; recognize认可; suggest建议; forbid禁止。c项在意义上符合句意, 但结构不正确。9.【解析】选c。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这位电影明星带着墨镜, 以便没有人会认出他。recognize辨认出; 认出, 与句意相符。10.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。句意: 因为大雪挡住了道路, 我们只好在家里看电视来度过假期。block与the road之间是动宾关系, 故排除a、b两项; d项to be blocked是将来挡住, 不合题意; c项为过去分词, 符合题意。11.【