高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Section Two Language Points课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit2englisharoundtheworld howmanydialectsarethereinchina reading standardenglishanddialects dialectsfamilyinchina 北方方言 吴语 闽南语 客家话 湘语 赣语 粤语 chinese 汉语方言分布图 doyouthinktherearesomedialectsinenglish englishdialectsindifferentcountries britain theu s a canada australia india newzealand whichoneisthestandardenglish para 1thereisnosuchthingasstandardenglish para 2whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe standardlanguage itiscalledadialect para 3geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects fastreading findoutthetopicsentencesofeachparagraph readpara1andanswer q inthewriter sopinion istherestandardenglish believeitornot thereisnosuchthingasstandardenglish detailedreading answerthefollowingquestion 1 howmanydialectsofamericanenglishhavebeenlistedinthetext mid western southern africanamerican spanishdialects 2 whydopeoplefrombothnorthwesternandsoutheasternofu s speakwithalmostthesamedialect becausewhenamericansmovedfromoneplacetoanther theytooktheirdialectswiththem 3 whyaretheresomanydialectinamericanenglish that sbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld andgeographyplaysapartinmakingdialects 4 accordingtothewholepassage whichdoesn tplayapartinmakingdialects a historyb traditionc aged geography c 1 what sstandardenglish 什么是标准英语 standardn 标准 规格adj 标准的meetstandard符合标准standardofliving生活水平onastandard根据某一标准themountainsarenothigh worldstandard a byb atc tod on languagepoints d 2 believeitornot there snosuchathingasstandardenglish 信不信由你 世界上没有所谓的标准英语 believeitornot信不信由你通常在句子中作插入语 有逗号和句子分开 如 believeitornot allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan 2 句型 there snosuchperson thingassb sth 没有 这样的人 物等 用于表示某人或某物并不存在 如 世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事 thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch such用法点拨 当such与a an连用时 such要放在a an前面 johnissuchacleverboy 当such与all no one some any等词连用时 such应放在这些词的后面 onesuchdictionaryisenough 当名词前有few little much many修饰时 只能用so来修饰 不能用such e g therearesomanygoodbooks 3 expectvt 理所当然 期望 预料 认为 预期expectsbtodosthexpect that clauseexpectsthexpecttodosth iexpectso 我想是这样 iexpectnot idon texpectso 我想不是这样 4 however ontvandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak 然而 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异 theway后面接定语从句时 关系代词用that inwhich或不用关系代词 如 ididitinthewaythat inwhich 不填youtaughtme idon tlike youspeaktoher a thewayb thewayinthatc thewaywhichd thewayofwhich a 5 americaenglishhasmanydialects especiallythemidwestern southern africanamericanandspanishdialects 美国英语有很多方言 尤其是在中西部 南部 黑人和西班牙方言 especially尤其 表达事物不寻常或特别重要specially专门 指专为某一目的 ourgardenisbeautiful especiallyinautumn icameherespeciallytoseeyou africana 非洲的inthenewafricancountriesthegovernmentsaretryingtoprovideeducationforadults n 非洲人fishisastapleinthedietofmanyafricans spanisha 西班牙的aspanishdancen 西班牙语doyouspeakspanish 6 geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响 playa an adj part扮演 角色 起 作用take on performarole扮演角色handoutroles分派任务 角色 aleading starringrole主角e g sheplayaleadingpartintheplay 7 althoughmanyamericamovealot theystillrecognizeeachother sdialects 虽然许多美国人经常搬家 但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言 recognizevt 辨认 认出 pickout recognizesth sb assth sb 把 认作 recognizesb sth tobe承认某人 recognizethat e g drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen 注意 recognize是