高考英语一词多义公开课课件(独创).ppt

VocabularyRevision Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed 没有语法 能表达的内容甚少 没有词汇 则什么内容也表达不了 DavidWilkins 2009年高考完型填空 AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining construction andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite 炸药 OnApril12 1888 Alfred sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack AmajorFrenchnewspaper21mistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22announcingthedeathofAlfredNobel Themerchantofdeathisdead Thearticleread Dr AlfredNobel whobecame23richbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore diedyesterday Nobelwas24upsettofindout 68 89 5 notthathehaddied butthat whenhistimewasup hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect Nobelarrangedinhis27willtogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establishtheNobelprizes whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace literature andthesciences So30basically Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout 2009年高考完型填空 68 4 76 3 94 7 will E g Wherethereisawill thereisaway e g Hashemadeawillyet e g Thingsturnedouttobeagainsthiswill 意志 遗嘱 意愿 cause n e g Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident e g Youhavenocausetocomplain e g Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor 争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业 起因 理由 目标 理想 事业 cause vt causesb todosth e g Whatcausedhimtoquithisjob 是什么原因使他辞职的 causesb trouble problems inconveniencee g I mafraidI mcausingyoumuchtrouble 我怕给你增添很多麻烦 导致 使发生 polysemy 一词多义 Awordhasmorethanonemeaningoutofcontext themeaningsarerelatedtooneanother e g A Doyouknowwhathappenstoliarswhentheydie B Yes sir Theyliestill A 你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗 B 我知道 他们依然撒谎 躺在那儿一动不动 Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo 2006年广东阅读D篇 Youcanaddasmanyusersasyouwant provided providingtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount 2007年完型填空 1 provide 提供 供应 供给 只要 以 为条件 假如 Thehotelprovidesashoe cleaningservice guests Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople work Youcanborrowthecar Icanhaveitbackbysixo clock wemeetourprofittargets wewilldonateonemilliondollarstocharity 1 providev conj for with providing Provided 2 account Youcanaddasmanyusersasyouwant providedtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount 2007年完型填空 TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy sdescription itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid 2008阅读C篇 帐户 描述 叙述 2 account Inthemagazine CookgivesacolorfulaccountofhisfirstmeetingwithHamilton Canyouchargethistomyaccountplease OnnoaccountmustyoudisturbmeAfro Americansaccountfor12 oftheUSpopulation Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountofchangesintherateofinflation 通货膨胀 描述 叙述 帐户 占 比例 解释 考虑 绝不 切莫 3 course Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39 natural course 2008语法填空 openuniversitycourse 2005听力获取信息 attendingsummercourses 2006年听力 Don ttaketoomanycourses 2008听力 过程 方式 课程 3 course during in throughout overthecourseofsomethingDuringthecourseofourconversation itemergedthatBobhadbeeninprison Theshipwasblownoffcourse Theplanechangedcoursetoavoidthestorm Theticketincludesentryandafour coursemeal 过程 进程 航向 一道菜 4 term InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812 NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar 沙皇 whohascomewithpeaceterms 2008阅读C篇 He nottheTsar istheonetomaketheterms MostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers NMET2003 D篇 这些术语 主要从英语和汉语引入 经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式 条款 术语 字眼 4 term It samistaketothinkofFloridaonlyintermsofitstouristattractions Manylegaltermshavemorethanonemeaning Itwashewhocoined invented theterm ItwasalwaysclearthatSchmidt sthirdterminofficewouldproveadifficultone Weweresoononfirst nameterms Weareongoodtermswithallourneighbours 从 方面来说 就 而言 术语 任期 关系 5 charge Becausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge 2005广东阅读B篇 Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem 2007年阅读B篇 Ontheotherhand ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty 2007年阅读B篇 WhateverdepartmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal which 2009年广东任务型写作文章 负起责任 挺身而出 收费 负责 5 charge Thechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse Leavethebatteryonchargeallnight Heappearedincourtonamurdercharge Anadditionalchargeof15 willbeaddedtoyourbillforservice Thegallerychargesanentrancefee Wilsonchargedthedrinkstohisroom Gibbonshasbeenchargedwithmurder Theboyschargednoisilyintothewater Thebearchargedtowardsheratfullspeed 有某人照料 向 方向冲去 把 记在帐上 收费 指控 充电 向 袭击 扑向 6 state Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo 2006年广东阅读D篇 状态 状况 6 state Allmattershavethreestates solid liquidandgas Whenweboughtthehouse itwasinaterriblestate QueenslandisoneofthestatesofAustralia WhichpartoftheStateswouldyousuggestIvisit Thereceiptclearlystatesthatrefundsarenotallowed Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore 规定 州 邦 状态 状况 陈述 敘述 美国 6 given Candidateswillhavetogiveapresentationonagiventopic TheDirectorwastheonlyonewhowascalledbyanythingbuthisgivenname Given takingsomethingintoaccount thecircumstances you vedonereallywell giventhatGiventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible Theworkmustbedonewithinthegiventime 规定的 名字 考虑到 notthathehaddied butthat whenhistimewasup hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect Nobelarrangedinhis27willtogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establishtheNobelprizes whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace literature andthesciences So30basically Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout 2009年高考完型填空 68 4 76 3 94 7 2009年高考完型填空 AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining construction andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite 炸药 OnApril12 1888 Alfred sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack AmajorFrenchnewspaper21mistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22announcingthedeathofAlfredNobel Themerchantofdeathisdead Thearticleread Dr AlfredNobel whobecame23richbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore diedyesterday Nobelwas24upsettofindout 68 89 5 Collocation 搭配 Acollocationisapairorgroupofwordsthatareoftenusedtogether Thesecombinationssoundnaturaltonativespeakers butstudentsofEnglishhavetomakeaspecialefforttolearnthembecausetheyareoftendifficulttoguess SomecombinationsjustsoundwrongtonativespeakersofEnglish Forexample theadjectivefastcollocateswithcars butnotwithaglance eg fastcars fastfood aquickglance aquickmeal Collocation 搭配 mistake for makeacontributiontoestablishtheprizes Collocation1 搭配 academicbookreferenceformbachelor masterhorizonenlargeknowledgeacademicvocabularyacquire gainatmospheregiftedcomprehensionapplicationrequirementbroadendegreereadingchildren Collocation2 搭配 resistcoffeedigitalbudgettighttemptationpersonalatmosphererelaxedpreferenceinstantcameramakeloungespaciousfoodabundantreservationautonomousregion Collocation3 搭配 FragrantcardfacialHillsidentificationshoesleatherinstrumentmusicalwatermaplegardenSplendidleavesmineralexpressionbotanicalChinasmoothjourney Collocation4 搭配 compulsoryliteraturecontemporaryeducationschooldebateheatedboothtelephoneauthoritypositive negativefigurereligiousattituderemoteschoolslimbeliefboardingarea Collocation5 搭配 socialcourtsupremeguiltyfeelpricearrangedvictimcompetitivestatusinsurancepositionawkwardmarriageinnocentpolicyfederalcitizenseniorgovernment Collocation 搭配 practice1 Themeetingswereconcludedwitha conference Inallocatinghousing isgiventofamilieswithyoungchildren Whichtypeyouchooseisamatterofpersonal Keeptheirpricelistonfileforfuture sothatitcanbelookedatinthefuture press preference preference reference Collocation 搭配 practice2 Ican t thedifferencebetweenthem Thefoodwas anddelicious HowdoIcreatearelaxing inclass Thecollegeacquireda 名声 名誉 forveryhighstandards Sheresistedthe tolaugh tell abundant atmosphere reputation temptation Collocation 搭配 practice3 Hespentyears hisskillsasasurgeon Elsie agoodknowledgeofChinese Visitorswillenjoythegood atmosphereineitherofourgood diningroom bothservinggood foodtobothresidentsandnon residents acquiring acquired relaxed spacious delicious tasty Collocation 搭配 practice4 Cursingmymisfortune IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowho32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme 33aguestintheirhouse as Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39 thetroubleIhadcaused40 2007年语法填空 for her Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37 sale Shedidnothesitateforlong althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38him on WhenJanegothome withhersm