网络大英1习题讲解(1).doc

Unit OneUse of English6. How are you getting on with your study? A) Thanks. And you?B) I hope all goes well with you.C) Terrible.D) Not at all.8. How do you do? A) How do you do?B) Ok.C) No, thanks.D) Nice to meet you, too.9. Havent seen you for ages. Hows it going? A) Havent seen you for ages.B) Yes, long time no see.C) How are you?D) Everything is all right.6. 【解析】答案C当对方问“最近你学习怎么样”的时候，你应该告诉对方你的真实情况，而不是道谢或言他。8. 【解析】答案A 当对方问 How do you do 的时候，我们一般只能用同样的句子作答。9. 【解析】答案D 当对方说：“好久不见。你好吗”的时候，我们一般根据真实情况作答。Vocabulary & Structure31. When we learn a foreign language, we should hold that no culture is inferior _ the others.A. for B. to C. as D. under【题解】答案 B 固定搭配 be inferior to 的意思是“比低等，低级”【译文】学外语时，我们必须一直坚信：文化是平等的，没有高低贵贱之分。36. In the first class in this semester, the teacher started _ a story she experienced during the summer holiday.A. as B. at C. in D. with【题解】答案 D 固定搭配 start with 的意思是“以开始”【译文】在这学期的第一堂课上，老师一开始就讲了一个她暑期中经历的故事。51. Good communicative skills are _ importance to a good leader. A. with B. at C. of D. by【题解】答案 C 固定搭配 be of importance 的意思是“对至关重要”【译文】良好的交流沟通能力对于领导者而言至关重要。55. This MP3 is _ that one. A. as twice expensive as B. as expensive as twiceC. twice as expensive as D. twice expensive as【题解】答案 C 表示倍数用 twice as . as 【译文】 这个MP3的价格是那个的两倍。58. Whenever he meets with a new word, he will _a dictionary. A. look it up B. look it in C. look it up in D. look it with【题解】答案 C look sth. up in a dictionary 是固定结构，表示“查字典” 【译文】他只要碰到新词就查字典。Reading Comprehension Passage 1How do you acquire confidence? Speak English with friends first because with them you can speak freely without feeling shy.Then try your ability with your teachers and with foreigners if you have an opportunity to meet them. Dont be afraid of mistakes. Nobody is above mistakes; and dont be afraid to ask questions about things you dont know. This is the way to acquire knowledge.Not until you begin to think in English rather than Chinese can you be said to know the language. This is not a superhuman achievementonly a question of practice. Thinking in English will help you to truly understand how the language is spoken.Read novels to build vocabulary, thus gaining confidence. Start with small volumes of 30 to 40 pages. Write down any new word you discover and look it up in your dictionary. Learn how to use the new word by making sentences with it. Bring the word to your teacher to have it explained more fully.Dont be angry when you learn a new word today and forget it tomorrow. To forget is a natural process; to remember is unnatural and requires effort. Of 10 new words learnt in a day, only two or three will remain in the memory. The others you will forget and have to relearn.When learning them for the second time, they will come more easily, and this time you probably will remember nearly all of them. A small minority, however, may elude you again, and have to be learnt for a third time. Constant repetition is necessary.11. You can gain confidence by speaking English with the following people but _?A) foreigners B) teachers C) family membersD) friends 12. When can you be said to know English?A) When you have confidence with English.B) When you have built vocabulary.C) When you can think in English.D) When you are not afraid to ask questions.13. We can build vocabulary in the following ways except _.A) reading novels B) often speaking with foreigners C) constant repetition of new wordsD) looking up the new words in a dictionary, making sentences with them, etc. 14. What are suggested to do if you always forget the new words?A) To relearn constantly. B) To practice more. C) To read novels. D) To be angry. 15. Whats the best title for the passage? A) Thinking in English B) Learning New Words C) Ways to Gain Confidence with English D) Communicating in English11. 【题解】答案C 细节题。文章的主题是：在学习英语的过程中如何获得自信。文章第三段提到 “speak English with friends”，第四段又提到 “with your teachers and with foreigners”，全文没有提及“家庭成员”，因此选C。12. 【题解】 答案C 细节题。根据文章的第五段 “Not until you begin to think in English rather than Chinese can you be said to know the language”，意思是：只有当你开始用英语而不是汉语思考时，才可以说你懂得这门语言了。因此选C。13. 【题解】答案B细节题。题干的意思是：我们可以通过下列方式来提高词汇量，但哪一个选项除外？根据文章的第六段 “read novelswrite down any new word you discover and look it up in your dictionary”，第八段 “constant repetition is necessary”，提高词汇量的方法包括：读小说，查新词，重复记忆等等。但没有提及“与老外交流可以提高词汇量”，因此选B张。14. 【题解】答案A细节题。根据文章的第七、八段 “The others you will forget and have to relearn” 及 “constant repetition is necessary”，重复记忆和不断学习可以帮助我们真正记住新词。因此选A。15. 【题解】答案C主旨题。选项A“用英语思考”只与第五段有关，选项B“学习新词”只与第六、七、八段有关，而选项D“用英语交流”则偏离了主题。文章第二段中“The medicine for it is having confidence with the little English you can speak, and getting rid of your shyness” 就把主题带了出来。因此选C，在学习英语的过程中如何获得自信。Unit Two Use of English1. Jack, let me introduce you to my former roommate, Denise Black. A) No, I dont.B) Yes, please.C) Nice to meet you.D) Good! 【解析】答案 C 当对方说“让我给你介绍某人”的时候，你不需要回答 Yes 或 No，只需要直接向第三方问候，所以选C2. Hi. Im your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin. A) What are you from?B) Oh.C) Yes, I know.D) Hi. Its good to see you. Im Jane Peterson. 【解析】答案 D 当对方主动向你作自我介绍时，你应该有礼貌地问候对方，同时也作自我介绍。所以选D4. Allow me to introduce myself. Im Whitney. A) Nice to meet you. Im Peter.B) Yes, you may.C) Its my pleasure.D) Im glad.【解析】答案 A当对方主动向你作自我介绍时，你应该有礼貌地问候对方，同时也作自我介绍。所以选A5. Id like you to meet Kate. A) Yes, Id like.B) Its a pleasure to meet you, Kate.C) Youre welcome.D) Not at all. 【解析】答案 B当对方说“我想给你介绍某人”的时候，你不能回答 You are welcome（不用谢）或 Not at all（没关系），你只需直接向第三方问候，所以选B7. Mum: Susan, come and meet aunt Amys daughter, Catherine. Susan: Hi, Catherine, nice to meet you.Catherine: A) Yes.B) Fine, thank you.C) Nice to meet you, too.D) Its my pleasure.【解析】答案 C 对话中，母亲向 Susan 介绍 Amy 阿姨的女儿 Catherine，Susan 向Catherine 问候说 nice to meet you，这时 Catherine 应该就此也向Susan问候 Nice to meet you, too 所以选CVocabulary & Structure40. He spends a whole day _ by the pool, waiting the fish to be hooked.A) standing B) stand C) stood D) being standing【题解】答案 A spend后面一般用介词 in+动名词短语，表示“把时间花在做上”。介词 in可以省略 【译文】他在池塘边站了一整天，等着鱼上钩。41. As days went by, a deep friendship began to _ between them.A) become B) develop C) come D) stand【题解】答案 B develop friendship 是固定搭配，意为“建立友谊” 【译文】日子一天天过去，他们之间逐渐建立了深厚的友谊。42. He took a taxi to the airport in a hurry _ find that he forgot the ticket at home.A) to B) in order to C) only to D) as to【题解】答案 C A) to 在句中引出目的状语，逻辑不对；B) in order to 更明确地连接目的状语，逻辑不对；D) as to 连接结果状语，但语气不如C) only to 强，后者还含有转折的意思：“结果却” 【译文】他匆忙打的去机场，结果却发现机票被忘在家里了。54. She is _ to accept change, though she has been living in the small village for 60 years.A) like B) likely C) unlikely D) alike 【题解】答案 B like v. 喜欢；likely adj. 常用在短语 be likely to 里，表示“有可能”；unlikely 与 likely 相反，表示“不太可能”；alike adj. 常做表语，表示“与相似的” 【译文】虽然她在这个小村子里已经生活了60年，但她有可能接受变化。55. She is a creature of emotions, _ reason.A) than B) but than C) rather than D) other than【题解】答案 C 前面没有比较级，than 出现得很突兀；but than 错误搭配；rather than 而不是；other than 与不同 【译文】她是一个感性的人，而不是一个理性的人。56. She was 17 at that time and the experience molded (造就) her _.A) person B) personnel C) personality D) personal 【题解】答案 C person 意为“人”；personnel 意为“人员，人事”；personality 意为“个性”；personal 意为“ 个人的，亲自的”【译文】那时她只有17岁，那次经历造就了她的个性。Reading ComprehensionPassage 2Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality.Maybe you have social faults such as snobbishness, talkativeness, using slang, etc., which drive away your new acquaintances. Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly, and make a real effort to correct them.To be friendly you must feel friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful person smiles. A smile is a magnet which draws people. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return.A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other fellows place and make him feel welcome.Try to remember names. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names. It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that must mean something to them because you remember them.If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, you should appear to be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much.A friendly person thinks of others, and does not insist on his own “rights”. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.Finally, dont treat people only according to their social position. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times.16. Those who fail to make friends may _.A) discuss with others rather than argue with othersB) remember the names of new acquaintancesC) insist on his own rights and fail to stand in others shoesD) make a stranger feel at home17. What does the word “magnet” mean in the third paragraph?A) brush B) something beautiful C) sign D) something attractive18. What can we infer from this passage?A) Others will smile at you if you smile at them.B) If you respect people no matter who they are, youll make more friends.C) Snobbishness, talkativeness and using slang are some social faults.D) None of the above. 19. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true?A) Making friends has something to do with your personality.B) Cheerful smiles can make you friendly in others eyes.C) Friendly people will treat others according to their social position.D) Thinking of others can bring you more friends.20. The purpose of the passage is _.A) how to correct social faultsB) how to build good personalityC) how to feel at home with strangersD) how to make friendsPassage 216. 【题解】答案C 细节题。选项 A 与第六段“Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much.”（不要争论，而是和他人讨论。争得太凶，只会让你失去朋友）相矛盾；选项 B 与第五段“Try to remember names. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names.”（记住他人的名字。对新结识的朋友直呼其名，他们会感到高兴）相矛盾；选项 D 与第四段“A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home, wherever he happens to be.”（不论身在何处，友好的人总会尽力让陌生人感觉自在）相矛盾。而选项 C 与第七段“A friendly person thinks of others, and does not insist on his own “rights”. People who refuse to consider others have few friend”（友好的人常常替他人着想，而不是只盯着自己的“权利”。不为他人考虑的人几乎没有朋友）相符，因此选 C17. 【题解】答案D 词汇题。根据文章的第三段“A cheerful person smiles. A smile is a magnet which draws people.”（令人愉快之人常面带微笑。微笑象magnet一样让人彼此接近。）用排除法来解本题。A) brush，刷子；B) sth. Beautiful，美丽的东西；C) sign，标志；D) sth. attractive，有吸引力的东西。可见，D 是答案18. 【题解】答案B推断题。根据文章的第三段“Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return”，A 是文章直接告知的事实，不需要推理。根据第二段“Maybe you have social faults such as snobbishness, talkativeness, using slang, etc., ”（势利、多嘴多舌、爱用俚语等均可称为社交毛病）我们也直接得知。而我们可以从文章第八段“Really friendly people respect everyone at all times.”（真正友善的人总是尊重他人)推理出：如果你尊重他人，你必定可以多交朋友。所以选 B19. 【题解】答案C 细节题。选项 A“性格与是否能交朋友有关”与本文主题相符；选项B“令人愉快的微笑使你在他人眼中很友好”与第三段内容相符；选项 C“友好的人会根据对方的社会地位与之相处”与第八段相矛盾；选项 D“为他人着想会给你带来更多的朋友”与第七段内容相符。因此选 C20. 【题解】答案D 主旨题。文中作者一一提到如何交朋友的方法，因此选 D。选项 A 只与第二段相关；选项 B 超越了本文的内容；选项 C 只与第四段相关。Unit ThreeUse of English1. Id better be off now. _A. You must be tired.B. Couldnt you stay a little longer?C. Im sorry to have taken up too much time.D. Go slowly.4. Im glad to have you here. Do drop by if you have time. _A. Thanks, I will.B. See you tomorrow.C. Well, take care of yourself.D. Hope to see you soon.7. _. But you just got here. Cant you stay a little longer? A. Its been a most pleasant stay.B. I really must be going now.C. I had a very good time this evening. Thank you for inviting me.1. 【解析】答案 B “你不能再多呆会儿吗？”与题干“我现在必须走了”更符合交际的实际情况。A、C、D从语法上说是正确的，但不符合交际习惯4. 【解析】答案 A 题干是“我很高兴你来我这儿，如果你有时间，请一定来耍”。 回答是“谢谢你，我一定来拜访”7. 【解析】答案 B 原因与上句类似。回答是“但你才来啊，不能再多呆一会儿吗？” 所以前句为“我真的必须马上走了” Vocabulary & Structure32. The Gadfly insisted that the work _ be finished by the middle of June.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. might【题解】答案 C insist 作“坚持要求”讲时，必须使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。insist 作“坚持说”讲时，必须使用陈述语气。例如 She insisted that she heard somebody in the house.（她坚持说她听见房间里有人。）【译文】那讨厌的人坚持要求六月中旬前完工。33. Human beings are social animals; therefore, we need friends and Im _ exception.A. aboveB. beyondC. withoutD. no【题解】答案 D above exception 意为“无可非议的”；beyond exception 意为“无可非议的”；in exception 无此搭配；be no exception 意为“不例外” 【译文】人是群居动物，因而需要朋友，我也不例外。38. The new governments first _ is the economy.A. collegeB. colleagueC. challengeD. change【题解】答案 DCollege n. 学院；colleague n. 同事, 同僚；challenge n. 挑战；change n. 改变, 变化【译文】新政府面临的第一项挑战就是经济问题。39. I couldnt _ who he was.A. find outB. set outC. fill outD. figure out【题解】答案 Afind out 意为“找出, 发现, 查明(真相等)”；set out 意为“出发, 开始,启程”；fill out 意为“填写, 使长大, 变大”；figure out 意为“想出，领会到”（表示通过仔细思考而逐渐明白了某件事这样一种动作）【译文】我想不出他是谁。40. It took hours of study before the solution finally _ him.A. dawned onB. relied onC. taken onD. impressed on【题解】答案 Adawn（常与on, upon连用） 意为“逐渐被了解；逐渐被感知”例如 The truth at last dawned on him. （最后他开始了解真相。）rely on 意为“依赖, 依靠”；take on 意为“呈现, 具有，承担”；impress on 意为“给印象”【译文】他花了几个小时才找到了解决问题的答案。46. Jim couldnt remember when he first met Professor Wang, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A. /, theB. the, /C. a, /D. /, /【题解】答案 C某个星期天用a Sunday；be at / in church 意为“做礼拜”【译文】吉姆记不清他究竟在什么时候第一次遇见王教授，但他确信，那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。Reading ComprehensionPassage 2Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact is a good test of honesty. If someone cant look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing honestly, they insist. After many experiments, however, a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact.Eye contact, though not a sure sign of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so, you know his attention is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably elsewhere. But there are exceptions. A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain nationalities, such as the British and Germans, are much less oriented to eye-to-eye contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.Eye contact should be natural, not forced or overdone. Have short periods of eye contact while you watch other parts of the persons face especially the mouth. When the person smiles, be sure to smile back. But always make an effort to return your gaze to the persons eyes as she speaks. It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others, and not have eye contact at all times.Too much eye contact, especially if it is forced, can work against you. If you stare at a person, or leer in a suspicious way, the other person may feel uncomfortable and even suspicious about your intent. A fixed stare can seem like aggressive behavior if it is a challenge as to who will look away first.16. Many people believe that eye contact is a sign of _.A. honestyB. dishonestyC. attentionD. A and C 17. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Eye contact is a way to show interest in another person. B. When a person looks at you, his attention is placed on you.C. When a person fails to make eye contact, he is definitely not interested in you.D. It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others.18. While we watch other persons face, we should have short periods of eye contact with, especially, other peoples _. A. eyesB. noseC. mouth D. ears19. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eye contact is not a good test of honesty.B. Some people may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person.C. If someone can look at you directly in the eye, he or she is playing honestly.D. A number of experts have found out that no one can make false eye contact.20. This passage mainly discusses _.A. how to test one is honest or not by the way of eye contactB. how to make eye contactC. how to avoid too much eye contactD. the function of correct eye contact Passage 216. 【题解】答案 D 细节题。文章第一段“Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact is a good test of honesty”（很多人，包括一些警察，相信目光对视是检测一个人是否诚实的好方法），文章第二段“Eye contact, though not a sure sign of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so, you know his attention is placed on you.”（人们之间的目光对视，虽然不是是否诚实的确切标志，却能明确表示出人们对其目视的对方感兴趣。有人看着你，且一直这么做的时候，你知道他的注意力正在你身上。）从以上信息可知答案为 D 17. 【题解】答案 C 细节题。C 的意思是“如果有人目光没有对视你，他就对你一定无兴趣”。文章第二段第一句“Eye contact, though not a sure sign of dishonesty, is a clear wa