【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(二十二) 新人教版必修5.doc

素能提升演练（二十二）必修5 unit 2. 单词拼写1. there was a _ (冲突) between the two sides；so they didnt reach any agreement. 2. its surprising that he _ (阐明) this difficult sentence with a very simple explanation. 3. we _ (完成) this difficult task ahead of time，which surprised everybody. 4. she _ (安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday. 5. the book _ (描写) the kindness of helen，an excellent woman. 6. it is _ (不可能的) for john to give up；he has devoted so much to the experiment. 7. _ (折叠)your clothes as flat as possible. 8. the three countries found themselves _ (联合的)peacefully instead of by war. 9. the castle stands on a hill, and the road to there is steep and _ (粗糙的；崎岖的). 10. we propose to _ (布置家具)our own house according to our own taste. . 完成句子1. he planned to go climbing after he _ . (have)工作完成后，他计划去爬山。2. with _, the headteacher stood on the passage of the classroom, watching his girl students dancing over a chain of rubber bands with great interest. (fold)班主任两臂交叉地站在教室走廊里看着他的女学生们饶有兴趣地跳橡皮筋（舞）。3. _ was that i passed all my module tests. (delight)令我高兴的是我通过了单元测试。4. the computer system _ as a result of the virus and we can do nothing but wait. (break)微机系统因病毒而瘫痪了，我们只好等待着。5. id like to see you whenever _ . (convenient) 在你方便的时候我会去看你。6. after we learnt the text, everyone in our class knew the fact that the uk _ . (consist)学了课文之后，我们班每个人都知道英国是由四个国家组成的这一事实。7. with _ , jennifer continues to work on her second one. (accomplish) 珍妮弗的第一个任务完成了，她接着忙第二个任务。8. i have _ on thursday. (arrange)我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。9. _ of the audience? (attract)你怎样吸引观众的注意力？10. on his return from the office, he found his house _ and all his money was stolen. (break)下班一回到家，他发现他的房间有人闯进过，钱被盗了。. 多项选择1. 2012天门模拟in dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality. a. contact b. contrastc. connectiond. conflict2. 2012黄冈模拟danny ways jumping over the great wall and _ his own dream should be an inspiration to the youth in china. a. undertakingb. conductingc. performingd. accomplishing3. 2012南京模拟canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population. a. making up of; occupied withb. consisting of; making upc. made up of; consisting ofd. consisted of; taking up4. 2012南通模拟when electric cars become _ , well need to build more charging stations. a. availableb. accessiblec. attractived. alternative5. the computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet. a. broke downb. broke outc. broke upd. broke in6. 2012济宁模拟if it is quite _ to you, i will visit you next tuesday. aconvenientbfairceasydcomfortable7. the summer olympics _ for about two weeks and the summer athletic events are _ five categories. a. run; divided intob. run; separated intoc. go; split intod. go on; broken into8. 2012忻州模拟chris, please _ a meeting with mr. du for me this evening who came back from canada yesterday. a. manb. organizec. pland. arrange9. _ , the bookseller gave him something else as a present. a. to the boys delightb. to the boys surprisingc. to the boys sadness d. to make the boys happy10. here is a list of names of the guests to be invited to the party. please dont _ any of them when typing. a. let outb. make outc. leave outd. put out. 阅读理解(a)2012南昌模拟 youre rushing to work and a man ahead of you collapses on the sidewalk. do you stop to help? in a study of by-standers, it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on walking rather than stop and get involved. “there is a tendency to decide that no action is needed. ” says a psychologist. “the first thoughts that pop into your mind often keep you from offering help. in order to take action, you have to work against them. ” here are some common thoughts that might prevent you from helping. why should i be the one? im probably not the most competent (有能力的) person in this crowd. you might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance. what if he doesnt really need my help? the fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others. no one else looks concernedthis must not be a problem. we can follow the people around us, but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public. “if you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on, ” says the psychologist. “then retry to involve other people; you dont have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful. sometimes its just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, it looks like we should do something. or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and, if not, to call for one. once you take action, most people will follow you. ” 1. which is not the common thought that stops you from helping others? a. im not the very person capable of setting the problem. b. it looks like we should do something. c. it must not be a problem as no one else is concerned. d. he doesnt really need my help. 2. we learn from the last paragraph that if we spot trouble, _ . a. we should call the ambulance as soon as we canb. we should take on the whole responsibility and do something alonec. we should stop and evaluate the situation and try to make other people followd. we should turn to other people and ask them to take on the responsibility3. in order to offer others your timely help, you need to _ . a. ask others for help and call the police b. get along well with the passers-by who spot the troublec. go directly to the police stationd. work against the first thoughts that prevent you from offering help4. the main purpose of the text is to tell readers _ . a. to give others a handb. to be more competentc. not to risk looking foolishd. to stop and evaluate the situation(b) nowadays, it seems that even dialing a mobile number is becoming too time-wasting for our fast-speed time precious society. but researchers in america have come up with a solutiona mobile phone which uses the power of thought to make a calland you do not have to lift a single finger. users need to wear a specially designed headband(头带) which is connected up with a blue tooth device that wirelessly sends commands to a nokia n73 mobile phone. the technology works by responding to the information from the brain and experts believe that anyone with some training will be able to master the technique. it is hoped the breakthrough will be able to create safer hands free mobile phones to help the disabled and elderly and help out professionals in busy working environments. according to the huffington post, developer tzyy-ping jung, a scientist at the swartz center for computational neuroscience at the university of california, san diego, said the device relies on electroencephalogram (eeg) electrodes on the skin of our head to work out what the brain is trying to say. scientists say thought-powered phones could be 100 percent accurate with training. tzyy-ping jung said, “from our experience we carried out recently, anyone can do it as long as he or she has some training. ”users have to wear an eeg headband, a special high-tech device, which finds brain signals and a bluetooth facility sends instructions to the phone, then it begins to dial the number the user wants to call. but this uses algorithms(运算) to process the signals. during the experiments, users were shown figures from zero to nine flashing at different speeds on a screen and this was founded by the electrodes. those used in the first experiments were between 70 percent and 85 percent accurate when trying to dial a 10 digit phone number. thought-powered computers have been around for a while, however this is the first time it has been adapted for mobile phones. the mobile phone companies are very optimistic about this new technology, and in the near future it will not be surprising to see people dial numbers using their brains. 5. the author writes this passage to _ . a. advertise a new kind of nokia n73 mobile phoneb. stress the power and importance of our thoughtc. tell us how to save time by using mobile phonesd. introduce a kind of thought-powered mobile phone6. which does not belong to the purposes of this new technology? a. to help the people with a certain disability. b. to make a contribution to saving energy. c. to save time for people occupied with work. d. to assist the old people having trouble dialing. 7. who will be the right people using the hands free mobile phones? a. whoever has some training about it. b. anyone who can afford to buy it. c. those who have advanced education. d. people using thought-powered computers. 8. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. mobile phones powered by thought have been very popular recently. b. the brain can send its signals to the device and mobile phones directly. c. thought-powered phones were 100 percent accurate in the experiments. d. the phones companies believe the new mobile phones will be popular. 答案解析.1.conflict2.clarified3.accomplished4.arranged5.describes6.impossible7.fold8.united9.rough10.furnish. 1.had his work finished2. his arms folded3. what delighted me/what made me delighted4. has broken down5. it is convenient to you6. consists of four countries7. her first task accomplished8. arranged for the window cleaner to come9. how do you attract the attention10. broken into. 1.【解析】选d。句意：在处理公共关系时，我们应努力防止个人冲突的发生。conflict冲突；contact联系；contrast对比；connection联系；连接。2.【解析】选d。这里指danny way跳跃长城，实现了自己的梦想。accomplish完成；实现。undertake从事；conduct管理；引导；perform表现；执行。3.【解析】选b。句意：加拿大是一个由许多不同民族以及一个外来移民占人口多数的国家。consist of意为“由组成，构成”； make up意为“构成，组成”符合句意。答案为b。4.【解析】选a。句意：当电动汽车变得普及时，我们需要建立更多的充电站。答案选a。5.【解析】选a。句意：当他在网上查找信息时，系统突然出现故障。break down(机器等)发生故障, (人)感情崩溃；break out(战争，灾难等)突然发生；break up分开，粉碎；结束；break in强行进入，打断(谈话等)。故答案为a。6.【解析】选a。句意：如果你方便的话，下星期二我会去拜访你。convenient方便的；fair公平的; easy容易的; comfortable舒适的。故答案为a。7.【解析】选a。句意：夏季奥运会为期大约两周，比赛项目划分为五类。答案选a。8.【解析】选d。考查动词词义辨析。句意：chris，请安排我今晚与杜先生见面，他是昨天从加拿大回来的。arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事；符合语境。9.【解析】选a。考查固定搭配。句意：让小男孩高兴的是，书商给了他一些别的东西作为礼物。to ones delight意为“使某人高兴的是”。答案选a。【知识拓展】“toones情感名词”结构用法详解“to+ones+情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构, 主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感, 通常译为“令某人的是”，“使某人感到的是”在学习这类结构时, 同学们应弄清以下几个方面。一、该结构主要适用哪些名词 能用于该结构的名词非常有限, 常见的有 admiration (羡慕), amazement (惊奇), amusement (娱乐), annoyance (烦恼), astonishment (惊奇), delight (欣喜), despair(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪), happiness(幸福), horror (恐怖), joy (高兴), puzzlement (疑惑), regret (遗憾), relief (放心), satisfaction (满意), shame (羞愧), sorrow (悲伤), surprise (惊讶)等。如: to my amazement, he arrived on time. to my great amusement, his false beard fell off. 二、如何强调该结构的语气 若要加强该结构的语气, 通常有两种方式: 1. 在名词前加 great, deep, utter 等形容词修饰。如: to our great delight，the day turned out fine. 2. 在整个短语前加副词 greatly, much 等修饰。如: greatly to my regret, i can not attend the party. he has succeeded, much to the delight of his parents. 三、该结构在句中的位置 该结构通常位于句首, 但有时也可位于句末, 甚至句中。如: he broke it, greatly to my annoyance. i learned, to my sorrow, that he was killed in the accident. 四、该结构的变体 该结构通常的变体是“to the+情感名词+of sb. ”如: to the surprise of everybody, the man was the girls father. 10.【解析】选c。let out“发出，放出”；make out“分清，辨明”；leave out“遗漏，省去”；put out“扑灭，熄灭”。由句意可知，c项符合。. 1.【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据“im probably not the most competent person in this crowd”判断a项是一种想法；根据“no one else looks concernedthis mus