【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(二十五) 新人教版必修5.doc

素能提升演练（二十五）必修5 unit 5. 单词拼写1. cal replied with a polite but _(坚决的)“no”！2. the t-shirts are available in a wide _（各种）of colors. 3. why dont you _（倒）yourself another drink? 4. as everybody knows, cancer doesnt show any _ (症状) in its early stages. 5. these days，i cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _ (压力) on me. 6. the bridge was damaged by a flood，so a _ (临时的) one was built in its place. 7. two players are out of the team because of _（伤）. 8. use a soap that is _（温和的）on the skin. 9. she was _（治疗）for sunstroke. 10. the new technology was _（应用）to farming. . 完成句子1. _ to you whether i like it or not, because you never listen to me. (difference)我喜欢与否与你没有关系，因为你从不听我的。2. it was jack, rather than his little brother, _ in the sports meeting. (injure)是杰克而不是他弟弟在运动会上受伤了。3. when _ a party, please pay attention to your dress style. (invite)当你受邀赴宴时，要注意你的衣着。4. _ people present are interested in the speech. (doubt)在场的人都对此演讲感兴趣，对此我毫无怀疑。5. i would like to _ , for i know that actually he is a kind man. (treat)我情愿把他的话当做笑话，因为实际上我知道他是一个很善良的人。6. judging from the symptoms shown in the dead body, the cat _ by a certain poisonous chemical. (poison)从尸体上的症状来判断，这只猫肯定是被毒品毒死的。7. the board approved our project _ . (submit)我们的计划方案一提交上去，董事会就通过了。8. when _, please show your confidence and honesty. (apply)当你向公司申请工作时，请展现出你的自信和诚实。9. if _, we would have lost all our tropical forest. (measure)要是不采取措施，我们早就失去热带雨林了。10. her heart _ as she watched her son receiving his award. (swell)当她看到她的儿子获奖时心中充满了自豪。. 多项选择1. 2012湖北联考its hard to live in a big city when prices of supplies keep going up. so some men drink alcohol to lose their _. a. temperb. mannersc. pressured. mood2. at first the experiment went on well, but _ problems we hadnt expected turned up later and it failed. a. outstandingb. curiousc. powerfuld. various3. excuse me, may i use your car? im sorry. im afraid i cant _ the car key just at the moment. a. rely onb. break away fromc. put my hands ond. keep my hands off4. i think it _ that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job. a. urgentb. normalc. essentiald. temporary5. what _ will it make whether mr. black tells us the story early or not? a. senseb. differencec. mistaked. use6. the boy made the same mistakes _，which，of course，made his parents very angry. a. over and over againb. more or lessc. sooner or laterd. here and there7. once the new rules are made，what matters much next is how they will be _ to all the members of the club. a. devotedb. referredc. appliedd. directed8. 2012厦门模拟 in that situation，a wage freeze，whether voluntary or imposed by the government，deals with a _ of inflation rather than with inflation itself. a. symbolb. signc. signald. symptom9. whats wrong with your left arm? a bee has bitten it and it is _ . a. swelled upb. swelling downc. swelling upd. swelled down10. with everything needed _ , she declared that the party began. a. in the placeb. taking placec. out of placed. in place. 完形填空2012南京模拟 i grew up one of ten children on a farm in wyoming. after my dads service in world war , he was 1 again to fight during the korean war, and when he returned home, he couldnt drink 2 to numb (麻痹) his terrible memories. he struggled to 3 for his growing family. on our occasional trips to town, i 4 out boxfuls of books from the library. when i opened a book, i could 5 myself in unknown placeswhere children werent hungry and were in 6 of little. when i wasnt daydreaming, my 7 was the life i shared with my brothers and sisters. at night i hid under the covers 8 to silence the sounds of life in an alcoholic home. classmates asked 9 we didnt have electricity or a telephone. i suppose my explanations were 10 more than lies, but the stories i told improved 11 every book i read. starting at a very young age, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and i sometimes got jobs to earn moneyto put more food on the family table. we 12 newspapers, babysat, and cleaned other peoples houses. mom grew vegetables, raised chickens, and baked bread, so we seldom went hungry, even when supper was only a pot of beans. 13 my real hunger wasnt for foodit was a hunger for a better life. it was a hunger for knowledge about the world 14 our simple existence. it was a hunger to prove dad 15 when he told us we would never amount to anything. hunger motivated my brothers and sisters to achieve much 16 than our parents expected 17 us. we devoured (如饥似渴地吸取) the offerings of the public schools because we realized that 18 would be our steppingstone into a brighter future. now im 19 of the accomplishments of my siblings: an art professor; a well-known doctor; plus business owners. and me, im the keeper of the family stores. ill never know if we would have so many accumulated successes if we had not known 20 as children. but this i do know: i believe it can be a good thing. 1. a. draftedb. dismissedc. invitedd. involved2. a. wellb. plentyc. enoughd. heavily3. a. searchb. providec. hoped. leave4. a. broughtb. checkedc. gaved. carried5. a. remindb. helpc. devoted. find6. a. memoryb. favorc. possessiond. need7. a. realityb. fantasyc. satisfactiond. affection8. a. refusingb. pretendingc. attemptingd. preparing9. a. whetherb. howc. whend. why10. a. somethingb. anythingc. nothingd. everything11. a. asb. withc. ford. at12. a. sentb. deliveredc. publishedd. released13. a. butb. andc. thend. otherwise14. a. aboveb. aroundc. withind. beyond15. a. rightb. meanc. wrongd. nice16. a. moreb. furtherc. greaterd. better17. a. inb. forc. ofd. on18. a. ambitionb. dreamc. enthusiasmd. education19. a. fondb. proudc. awared. confident20. a. hungerb. sufferingc. desperationd. poverty. 阅读理解 “our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move, ” said david belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷). do you love running? it is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. but what if making your morning jog a creative one? like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? just like the james bond in the movie casino royale? bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. it is just because of bonds wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide. yes, thats parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. parkour is considered as an extreme sport. as its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop. parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that. overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. this is the same as life. you must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. a parkour lover said, “i love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything. ” another philosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom. it can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. it is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence. 1. parkour has become popular throughout the world because of _ . a. its founder, david belleb. the film, casino royalec. its risks and tricksd. the varieties of participants2. the underlined word “obstacles” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”. a. streetsb. objectsc. barriersd. roofs3. which of the following is true of parkour? a. it challenges human abilities. b. it is a good but boring sport. c. it needs special training. d. it is a team sport. 4. which of the following is the philosophy of parkour? a. sports and extremes. b. excitement and popularity. c. dreams and success. d. determination and freedom. 答案解析. 1.d9.treated10.applied. 1.it makes no difference/it doesnt make any difference2. that/who was/got injured3. (you are) invited to4. i have no doubt that 5. treat what he said as a joke6. must have been poisoned 7. the instant/instantly it was submitted8. applying to the company for a job9. measures had not been taken/no measures had been taken10. swelled with pride. 1.【解析】选c。考查名词词义辨析。 句意：物价不断上涨，在这种情况下，生活在大城市里是很艰难的，于是有些男人就借酒来减缓他们的压力。与题干的lose连用，选a表示“发脾气”；选b表示“失去了礼节，变得没有礼貌”；选c表示“减少他们的压力”，pressure压力。d项mood表示“心情，情绪”。从语境看，这里表示用酒精麻醉自己，逃避生活的压力，因此选c。2.【解析】选d。句意：起初实验进展顺利，但后来各种我们未曾料到的问题出现了，最终实验失败了。outstanding杰出的；curious好奇的；powerful强大的；various各种各样的。3.【解析】选c。句意：“打扰一下，我可以用一下你的车吗？”“对不起，恐怕我不能马上找到车钥匙。” put ones hands on意为“找到”，符合句意。rely on依靠；break away from挣脱；keep ones hands off不要管，不要碰。4.【解析】选c。根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功能，四个词中只有essential“必不可少的”有此用法。5.【解析】选b。句意：布莱克先生是否提前告诉我们那则故事有什么关系吗？make a difference意为“有影响，有关系，起(重要)作用”，题干中是将该短语拆开使用。6.【解析】选a。over and over again意为“反复，多次”。句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。more or less或多或少，大体上；sooner or later迟早，早晚；here and there到处。7.【解析】选c。be applied to在句中意为“应用于”，句中是说把新规定应用于俱乐部的所有成员的身上。而be devoted to意为“专心于；致力于”；be referred to意为“被提到”；direct to意为“指向”。【变式备选】to travel to the united states，you must first apply _ the american embassy _ your visa. a. or；tob. to；forc. for；ford. to；to【解析】选b。句意：要到美国旅行，你必须首先向美国大使馆申请签证。“apply to. . . for. . . ”意为“向申请”。8.【解析】选d。考查名词词义辨析。symptom“症状”。句意：那种情况下，工资冻结，无论是自愿还是国家强制进行的，是对付通货膨胀的症状，而不是通货膨胀本身。symbol意为“象征”；sign意为“符号，记号”； signal意为“信号”。9.【解析】选c。句意：你的左臂怎么了？被蜜蜂蜇了，它肿了起来。swell up膨胀，肿胀。10.【解析】选d。in place在正确的位置，现成的；out of place在错误的位置，位置不合适；take place发生，故选d项。. 【文章大意】小的时候，兄弟姐妹多，家里很穷，兄弟姐妹还得找工作赚钱养家，父亲对子女的成长也不抱希望。但是，作者兄妹几人却人穷志不穷，懂得“知识改变命运”的道理，发愤图强，最后均功成名就。1.【解析】选a。考查动词。父亲在二战服役后又被征召入伍参加朝鲜战争。在四个选项中，draft意为“征召入伍”；dismiss意为“不予考虑；解散，开除”；involve意为“卷入，涉及”。2.【解析】选c。考查副词。根据后一句可知“父亲要养家糊口”，故父亲不能借酒浇愁。3.【解析】选b。考查动词。家里人口越来越多，父亲得拼命赚钱养家。search for意为“寻找”；provide for意为“（赚钱）供养，抚养”；hope for意为“希望得到；期待”；leave for意为“动身去”。4.【解析】选b。考查动词。check out本意为“结账”，在此意为“（从图书馆）借（书）”。我们偶尔去镇上时，我就从图书馆借好多书。5.【解析】选d。考查动词。每当读一本书时，我不知不觉地就发现自己进入了陌生的世界。根据第7空前的daydreaming可知作者看书很投入。6.【解析】选d。考查名词。in memory of意为“纪念”；in favor of意为“支持，赞成”；in possession of意为“拥有”；in need of意为“需要”。此空前的and说明此空后的内容与前面的是并列关系，既然在这个陌生的世界中，孩子们没有饥饿问题，那么他们所需要的东西也就很少。这是相对于作者贫穷的家庭生活来说的。7.【解析】选a。考查名词。此题属于反义复现。既然不是“白日梦，空想”，那么就是“现实（reality）”了。8.【解析】选c。考查动词。作者和兄弟姐妹及父母生活在一起，且父亲经常会喝些小酒，家里很嘈杂，所以作者把头蒙在被子下，试图逃避嘈杂的声音。attempt to do sth. 意为“试图（尝试）做某事”。9.【解析】选d。考查副词。同学们问我为什么我们家没有电或电话。根据后面的explanations（解释）可知d项最佳。10.【解析】选c。考查代词。nothing more than意为“仅仅，