【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(二十) 新人教版必修4.doc

素能提升演练（二十）必修4 unit 5. 选词填空（注意使用单词的正确形式）admission creature unique swing attractionpreserve amusement various minority advanced1. oil _ metal from rust. 2. today many people are experiencing the joy of the _ park for the first time. 3. only a _ of students receive the scholarship. 4. many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically _ theme parks in the world after visiting futuroscope in france. 5. when in conferences, he often leaves for _ reasons. 6. a week after his _ into the army, he fell ill. 7. there is a _ opportunity to travel. 8. the girl sat on a swing, _ back and forth. 9. in science fictions, aliens are _ from the outer world. 10. the beautiful beaches are the islands main _ . . 完成句子1. people prefer to buy dolls for their children in this supermarket, because the price here is not very expensive, _ . (vary)人们都乐意在这个超市里给孩子买玩具，因为这儿的价格不是太贵，从一百元到五百元不等。2. the restaurant _ its delicious dishes has attracted a large number of people everywhere. (famous)这家餐馆以饭香菜美而闻名，吸引了全国各地的人。3. people rely too much on computer. _ we say that computers are taking over the world. (wonder)人们太依赖电脑了，难怪我们说电脑正接管世界。4. put down whatever _ and join in the party. (do)放下你手头的事情参加聚会去。5. these pictures can be kept for free. you may take _. (whichever)这些图画可免费收藏，你喜欢哪幅就拿哪幅。6. _ in hot summer was a problem in ancient times. (preserve)夏天如何保存食物是古代的一道难题。7. the two buildings _ the same pattern are of different use. (model)这两幢仿造同一风格的楼房用途各异。8. it was a long journey. not until we came to our destination _. (come)这是一个长途旅行，直到目的地孩子们才活跃起来。9. he was punished _ the law. (break)他因犯法而受到了惩罚。10. _ correctly, he stopped to look it up in a dictionary. (pronounce)因为他不知道如何正确读这个单词，他停下来去查词典。. 多项选择1. the theme park you are probably most _ is disneyland. a. similar tob. familiar withc. the same tod. known about2. most parks in our city are free. they dont charge money for _ . a. agreement b. admissionc. allowanced. permission 3. when i came _ with the teenager hidden in the cave, i was surprised to find him _ covered with dust. a. face-to-face; entirelyb. face to face; entirec. in face of; completelyd. face to face; entirely 4. 2012太原模拟when we got to the cinema, there were no tickets left. we should have booked _ . a. in the endb. in advancec. before longd. long before5. nowadays，people get news around them and about the world from _ media，on tv，by radio，in the newspaper or on the internet. a. formalb. precious c. various d. normal6. 2012黄冈模拟everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment. a. pick upb. come up c. keep upd. make up 7. the government is doing its best to _ the cultures of the tribal people for fear that they may soon die out. a. preserveb. frustratec. hesitated. defend8. supermarkets now offer a great _ of goods to satisfy different needs and _ . a. variety；tastesb. type；hopesc. number；smelld. kind；market9. ive been told that our teacher has _ the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning. a. madeb. cutc. advancedd. suggested10. a number of graduates prefer to work in big cities，where there are lots of _, like convenient transportation，more opportunities and better environment. a. amusementsb. attractionsc. collectionsd. achievements11. most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a _ were against it. a. majorityb. minorityc. quantityd. amount12. what makes the space shuttle _ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane. a. exceptionalb. strangec. uniqued. rare. 完形填空2012菏泽模拟 it was friday. andy barton was in a bad mood. at six oclock his 1 program, “travel with us”, was on tv. andy liked to get home in 2 for that. but then, just as he was leaving his office a little 3 , a customer rang up with a few complaints for the next fifteen minutes. “i can 4 get home in time if i hurry, ” andy told himself as he 5 out of the office. as he drove off in his car, he 6 that he was almost out of petrol. “ill have to stop at fentons, ” andy thought. he 7 fentons because it was a self-service petrol station. “you do all the work yourself, but you pay 8 for the petrol. ” he used to complain. at fentons, the pump was not working properly and it 9 ages to get petrol. so when andy got home, it was already two minutes past six. just then the phone rang. “shall i 10 it? ” andy thought. he tried to 11 his attention on the program and forget the phone. but it 12 ringing and finally he picked it up. “mr. barton? ” 13 said. “fentons garage here. ” “fentons? ” andy said. “why, i was at your 14 only a few minutes ago, getting some petrol. did i 15 something behind or what? ” “no, you didnt. mr. barton. thats just the 16 ! you went off without paying for your petrol, you 17 ! now normally, when that happens, we ring up the police. but 18 i recognized you and i know it was a 19 . ” “im really very sorry, ” andy said. “oh, thats all right, mr. barton. but could you 20 round now and pay for your petrol? and please hurry! we close at half past six! ”1. a. favoriteb. funnyc. populard. lovely2. a. orderb. time c. bedd. spirit3. a. laterb. happierc. earlierd. busier4. a. surelyb. really c. normallyd. still5. a. steppedb. climbed c. lookedd. rushed6. a. guessedb. noticed c. thoughtd. suggested7. a. hatedb. liked c. meantd. promised8. a. a littleb. the same c. a lot d. the bill9. a. costb. spent c. tookd. spared10. a. replyb. answer c. received. reach11. a. drawb. pay c. fixd. force12. a. keptb. stopped c. begand. missed13. a. a womanb. a man c. a recorder d. a voice14. a. addressb. numberc. place d. service15. a. loseb. leave c. forgetd. destroy16. a. troubleb. worryc. excused. reason17. a. rememberb. seec. dod. drive18. a. suddenly b. certainly c. carefullyd. luckily19. a. mistakeb. jokec. trickd. fault20. a. lookb. come c. showd. turn. 短文写作 假如你叫李华，是一位高中生。随着科技的发展，ipod已成为中学生的新宠。用ipod既可听音乐、阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用ipod的情况。信的内容须包括以下几点： 1. 使用ipod对学习的好处。 2. 对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响。 3. 提出自己的建议并说明理由。注意：1. 开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 词数120左右。dear editor, im a senior high school student, named li hua._ _yours sincerely, li hua答案解析. 1.preserves2.amusement3.minority4.advanced 5.various6.admission7.unique8.swinging9.creatures10.attraction. 1. varying from 100 to 500 yuan2. (which is)famous for3. it is no wonder that /no wonder4. you are doing 5. whichever you like6. how to preserve food7. (which/that are) modeled after8. did the children come to life9. for having broken10. because he didnt know /not knowing how to pronounce the word . 1.【解析】选b。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能就是迪斯尼乐园。be familiar with对熟悉；be similar to与相似；the same to与一样。2.【解析】选b。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们城里大部分公园是免费的，进门不收钱。admission“准入，进入”符合句意。agreement协议，同意；allowance津贴，补助；permission许可，均不合句意。3.【解析】选d。句意：当我走到藏在洞里的少年面前时，我吃惊地发现他满身尘土。come face to face with sb. 走到某人面前，第二个空用副词修饰covered。4.【解析】选b。句意：当我们到达电影院时，票已售完。我们本应提前预订的。in advance提前；in the end最后；long before很久以前；before long不久以后。5.【解析】选c。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在人们可以从各种媒体得到有关世界各地的信息, 例如从电视、收音机、报纸或者网络上。various各种各样的，符合题意。formal正式的; precious珍贵的; normal正常的。6.【解析】选a 。句意：村子里每一个人都希望他经过几天的治疗后能好起来。pick up好转；come up走过来；keep up保持；make up组成，化妆。7.【解析】选a。考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，应为保存部落文化，故答案为a。frustrate意为“挫败，使灰心”；hesitate意为“犹豫”；defend意为“防卫”。8.【解析】选a。句意：超市现在提供各种各样的商品来满足(人们)不同的需求和爱好。b项和d项根据第一个空可排除，超市不可能只提供一种商品；c项中第二空smell 是气味的意思，不符合句意，排除。故答案为a。9.【解析】选c。考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“提前了两天”，故答案选c。10.【解析】选b。句意为：许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作，因为那里有许多吸引人的地方，如便利的交通、更多的机会和更好的环境。attraction在这里用作可数名词，意思是“吸引人的事物”。故答案为b。11.【解析】选b。对应前面的“大多数成员赞成这个建议”，空处应是“少数人”反对，所以用minority少数。12.【解析】选c。unique指(同类事物中）独一无二的。句意：使航天飞机独特的是它升空时像火箭一样，而着陆时却像一架飞机。exceptional“异常的”；strange“奇怪的”；rare“稀罕的，珍贵的”。. 1.【解析】选a。favorite 指个人最喜欢的事物，而popular指受大家欢迎的人或事物。2.【解析】选b。in time及时。从下文看是“及时赶回家看喜爱的节目”。3.【解析】选c。a little earlier意为“早一点（离开办公室）”。4.【解析】选d。still仍然是。5.【解析】选d。rush out of意为“冲出去”，表达出了作者心里着急，动作快。step“迈出”，表达不出作者焦急的心情。6.【解析】选b。notice是“觉察、注意到”的意思。7.【解析】选a。从下文看，“自助加油站”自己动手加油，还付同样的钱。所以作者hated。8.【解析】选b。付同样的钱(the same money)说出了hate的原因。9.【解析】选c。it takes. . . to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“花费多少时间（金钱）做某事”。10.【解析】选b。表示“接电话，开门等”用answer，此为习惯用法。11.【解析】选c。fix ones attention on sth. 属固定用法，意为“集中注意力于”。12.【解析】选a。keep doing sth. 强调动作的反复，此指电话铃声响个不停。13.【解析】选d。因为是接电话，所以只能是听到人说话的声音（a voice）。14.【解析】选c。at ones place指在某人所处的地方，at ones address无此搭配。15.【解析】选b。“把某物忘在某地”应用leave，而不能用forget，这是英汉表达的不同。16.【解析】选a。trouble指麻烦，下文指出了麻烦的所在加了油没付钱便离开了。17.【解析】选b。you see意为“你知道，你明白”。18.【解析】选d。由but表转折，指出“幸运”之所在。19.【解析】选a。mistake