【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(一) 新人教版必修1.doc

素能提升演练（一）必修1 unit 1. 单词拼写1. all the plan was _ (打乱)by the sudden change of the weather. 2. he prefers to work _（在户外）, for he can have more time to get close to nature. 3. it will be a long time for him to _（恢复）from the bad cold. 4. when i saw him in the street，i stopped and smiled，but he _ (不理会) me and walked on. 5. the snow is very _ (松的) and there is a lot of air in it. 6. my son has _ (定居) happily in america. 7. we are _ (感激的) to you for the help you have given us. 8. according to the law，_ (青少年) are not allowed to smoke or drink. 9. she _ (完全) accepts my judgment. 10. whats the next _ (项目) on the agenda? . 完成句子1. our city built a new park in the downtown, _ the beauty of the city. (add) 我们城市在市中心建了一个新公园，给城市增色不少。2. the class was too noisy. not until _ did the teacher start her lesson. (calm)课堂上太吵了，直到所有的学生都安静下来，老师才开始上课。3. while having a meeting, the manager asked the secretary to _. (set)开会时，经理让秘书记下他所说的。4. _ is how to get used to working in a new company as soon as possible. （concern）我所担心的是如何尽快地习惯新公司的工作。5. she brought her children up by herself; you will never know _ to educate her children. （go）她自己把孩子们抚养成人，你根本就无法知道她为了教育孩子经历了多少苦难。6. the man _ the operation is the hero who saved ten peoples lives in a fire. （recover）手术后正在康复的那个人就是从大火中救了10个人的英雄。7. while_, i heard a strange noise. （write）正在写信的时候，我听到一个奇怪的声音。8. it is 10 p. m. now. not only you but also your friends _ the work. (tire) 现在已是晚上十点了，不仅你还有你的朋友们都干累了。9. the company is going to have a discussion about the plan and invites me _. （join）这个公司打算对计划进行讨论还邀我加入进来。 10. that was the first time that _ with a girl. （fall）那是他第一次爱上一个女孩。. 多项选择1. one evening when it was so warm, i stayed awake _ until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. a. on averageb. on purpose c. on saled. on schedule2. you are no longer a child. its time for you to _ differences with your parents. a. upsetb. settlec. ignored. solve3. how can linda _ from her illness in this room when its so dirty and cold? it will only make her worse. a. escapeb. recoverc. separated. graduate4. 2012黄冈模拟hardly could tom _ this amount of homework in such a short time. a. get downb. get intoc. get offd. get through5. 2012天门模拟in time of danger its important for one to keep _ . a. calmbillcstilldsilent6. recent studies have shown that most us graduates receive cash as gifts, though the amount received _ from person to person. aprefersbpromotescvariesdsuffers7. the police asked him to _ the facts just as he remembered them. a. set aboutb. set downc. set upd. set out8. mrs. noland，who was born in a poor family，_ a lot of suffering when she was still a child. a. went afterb. went overc. went through d. went into9. youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam. a. add up tob. add toc. add up d. add in10. dr. smith was always _ the poor and the sick，often providing them with free medical care. a. tended byb. absorbed inc. reminded of d. concerned about11. she devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. a. stronglyb. extremelyc. entirely d. freely12. 2012十堰模拟 when i heard i had failed the english exam,i was a little _ . agratefulb. upsetctireddcomfortable. 完形填空2012东台模拟 perhaps the most interesting person i have ever met in my life is an italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the university of pisa. 1 i last met this man eight years ago, i have not forgotten his 2 qualities. first of all, i respected his 3 to teaching. because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. his followers liked the fact that he 4 what he taught. furthermore, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an 5 way, introducing such aids to 6 as oil paintings, music, and guest lecturers. once he 7 sang a song in class in order to make a point clear. 8 , i admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 9 the telephone. drinking coffee in the caf, he would easily make friends with students. sometimes he would 10 a student to a game of chess. 11 , he would join student groups to discuss a variety of 12 : agriculture, diving and mathematics and so on. many young people visited him in his office for 13 on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. finally, i was 14 by his lively sense of humor. he believed that no lesson is a success 15 , during it, the students and the professor 16 at least one loud 17 . through his sense of humor, he made learning more 18 and more lasting. if it is 19 that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, 20 my friend is indeed a wise man. 1. a. althoughb. whenc. onced. if2. a. oddb. specialc. commond. ordinary3. a. attentionb. introductionc. relationd. devotion4. a. insisted onb. talked aboutc. believed ind. agreed with5. a. imaginativeb. ordinaryc. opposited. open6. a. listeningb. understandingc. informationd. discovery7. a. alsob. nearlyc. evend. only8. a. laterb. secondlyc. howeverd. therefore9. a. withb. byc. fromd. on10. a. inviteb. leadc. preferd. show11. a. later onb. in generalc. other timesd. as a matter of fact12. a. questionsb. subjectsc. mattersd. contents13. a. supportb. explanationc. experienced. advice14. a. disturbedb. movedc. attractedd. defeated15. a. forb. untilc. sinced. unless16. a. hearb. suggestc. shared. demand17. a. laughb. cryc. shoutd. question18. a. helpfulb. enjoyablec. practicald. useful19. a. naturalb. normalc. hopefuld. true20. a. sob. forc. thend. yet. 阅读理解 beijing(01-20-2012)-zhao benshan, one of the most famous chinese comics(喜剧演员), announced on thursday that he has decided to be absent from the spring festival evening party, mainlands most-viewed show, which is organized by china central television (cctv) and staged on the eve of spring festival. every year since 1990, the 55-year-old liaoning native, has taken part in the show. but according to a statement released by cctv on its micro-blog on thursday, zhao will not appear because of his fatigue. zhao has fully prepared for his part in the show and has participated in several rehearsals (彩排) though he has been ill, according to the statement, but he finally decided to leave the show because “he felt exhausted and excessively tired”. “zhaos leave will not affect our schedule for the show, ” said ma xin, who works for cctv. however, ma refused to give more details about zhaos sudden decision to leave. on thursday afternoon, more than 9 million users on sina weibo, chinas most popular micro-blogging service, have expressed their opinions on this news item. a beijing micro-blogger who uses the name mengguniang said she felt disappointed and shocked after learning zhao will not be featured in this years show. “i look forward to watching zhaos funny performance every year, ” she said. some people say they do not believe that zhao quits because of his illness and think the real reason is that he lacks the ability to put on a good show after all these years. some audience in the south are not very interested in his shows because of regional cultural gaps and their intolerance of zhaos northeastern accent. 1. whats the main idea of the passage? a. something about the spring festival evening party. b. a popular comic wont appear at the spring festival evening party. c. zhao benshan is exhausted and tired. d. most people are sad about zhaos decision. 2. zhao benshan began to take part in the spring festival evening party when he was _ years old. a. 23b. 26c. 33d. 363. the underlined word“fatigue” in the second paragraph means that zhao is _ . a. oldb. fatc. unhappyd. tired4. which of the following statements is true according to the passage? a. all chinese like to watch zhaos shows. b. zhao didnt prepare for the spring festival evening party. c. mengguniang was sad about zhaos decision. d. over ten million users on sina weibo were concerned about the news. 答案解析. 1. upset 2. outdoors3. recover4. ignored 5. loose 6. settled 7.grateful/thankful8.teenagers/adolescents9. entirely/completely/totally 10. item . 1. which added to /adding to 2. all the students calmed down 3. set down what he said4. what i am concerned about 5. what hardship/difficulty she went through 6. (who is) recovering from 7. (i was) writing a letter 8. get/are tired from/with 9. to join in it10. he had fallen in love .1.【解析】选b。考查介词短语辨析。on purpose 故意地；on average 平均；on sale廉价出售；on schedule 按时，按照预定的时间。2.【解析】选b。句意：你已经不再是一个孩子了。到了你和父母解决分歧的时候了。upset使不安，使心烦；settle解决；ignore忽略；solve解决。settle与solve都可表示解决，但是solve主要指找出解决问题的办法，常见搭配solve a problem (a puzzle等)；settle指解决争议、争端，使意见统一，常见搭配settle an argument (a dispute等)。3.【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。在本句中，四个动词均可以与介词from搭配，但构成的短语意义各不相同，escape from 从中逃跑，逃脱；recover from 从恢复/康复；separate from (使)从中分离；graduate from毕业于。 4.【解析】选d。考查get相关短语的辨析。句意：在这么短的时间内汤姆几乎完不成这些作业。get through有“完成，通过”之意，符合句意。get down下来，下车；get into进入，养成；get off离开，动身。5.【解析】选a。句意：处于危险时，保持镇静非常重要。calm平静的；镇静的；still静止不动的；silent安静的。6.【解析】选c。考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的研究表明大多数美国大学毕业生收现金作为礼物，虽然收到的现金金额因人而异。a项意为“喜欢”，b项意为“提升”，c项意为“使不同；改变”，d项意为“遭遇”。依据句意可知选c。7.【解析】选b。句意：警察让他根据记忆，把事实写下来。set down“写下，记下，放下”，符合句意。set about开始；set up建立，竖起，开办；set out出发。8.【解析】选c。go through意为“经历”，此处后跟suffering，表示“她受了不少罪”。go after追赶；go over检查, 审查；go into进入，从事。9.【解析】选c。add up to总计；add to增添；add up把加起来；add in把加进去；包括。根据题意，c项为正确答案。【变式备选】on christmas eve, we put up some balloons to _ the atmosphere of the festival. a. make forb. add up c. add tod. join in【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意：平安夜，我们挂了一些气球以增加节日的气氛。add to 增添，增加；make for 走向，有助于；join in 参加; add up把加起来。10.【解析】选d。be concerned about意为“关心；挂念”，根据所提供的语境often providing them with free medical care可判断出他非常关心穷人和病人。tend (to) sb. 照料某人；be absorbed in“专心于”；be reminded of“想起”。11.【解析】选c。考查副词辨析。句意：她把一生全部奉献给了她的研究工作，因此在业界赢得了很好的声誉。entirely“全部地；完全地”，符合句意。strongly“强烈地”；extremely“极度地”；freely“自由地”。12. 【解析】选b。句意：当我听说我英语考试没通过时，我感到有些不安。upset不安的；grateful感激的；tired疲劳的；comfortable舒适的。. 【文章大意】作者在本文中回忆了自己所遇见的最有活力的一位大学哲学教授，他的上课方式给学生们留下了很深的印象。1.【解析】选a。考查连词。此句的主从句之间是明显的让步关系，故用although。我虽然最后一次见到这位意大利籍哲学教授是在8年前，但我至今并没有忘记他的特殊品质。2.【解析】选b。考查形容词。因为这位教授教学效果好，所以在作者看来，这位教授有着与其他教授不同的特殊品质。3.【解析】选d。考查名词。首先，我对他对教学的热爱充满敬意。devotion to teaching是指“忠诚于（