广东省中考英语 第二部分 话题专项训练 二十 历史与社会课件 人教新目标版.ppt

第二十节历史与社会 第二部分话题专项训练 一 基础积累 默写本 listenattentively 1 警戒 防护装置 2 法律 3 警察 4 真理 事实 5 优点 好处 6 发展 发达 发育 开发 7 时期 时代 8 交通 9 安全 10 危险 11 发展 guard truth police law advantage period safety development danger traffic development listenattentively 动词 1 惩罚 处罚 2 改善 3 证明 4 管理 设法对付 5 打仗 架 争论 6 强迫 迫使 7 余下 留下 8 领导 带领 9 报道 报告 10 增加 11 上升 12 控制 prove manage punish improve fight lead report increase force remain rise control listenattentively 形容词 1 大体的 笼统的 总的 2 大众的 通俗的 3 古代的 古老的 4 东方的 5 西方的 6 北方的 popular general ancient western northern eastern listenattentively 短语 1 让 进来 放进 2 放掉 泄露 3 逃跑 失控 4 谈论 议论 5 谈论 议论 6 为了 7 逐步建立 8 闯入 强行进入 插嘴 打断 9 砍倒 10 号召 打电话 11 导致 导向 letin letout talkabout talkof inorderto buildup breakin cutdown runaway callup leadto listenattentively 常用句子 1 中国的人口是多少 超过13亿 人口增长非常快 2 最严重的社会问题是什么 我认为最严重的社会问题是污染 what sthepopulationofchina therearemorethan1 3billionpeople thepopulationgrowthistoofast whatisthemostserioussocialproblem ithinkthemostserioussocialproblemisthepollution listenattentively 3 中国是一个有5000年悠久历史的国家 4 我们必须马上停止污染环境 5 不同的国家有不同的习俗 chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryof5000years weshouldstoppollutingatonce differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms listenattentively 二 完形填空 thousandsofyearsago humandidn tliveintowns sometimestheywouldliveincavesorbuildcamps 宿营地 intheforest onlyaboutthirtypeople1ineachcamp themenwouldgohuntingwhilethewomenandchildren2foodfromthetreesaroundthecamp allthefoodwas3betweeneveryoneinthegroup everyfewweekstheymovedtoanotherplacetofindmorefood itwasa listenattentively simplelife butpeoplehadtobe4 theyhadtomakeeverythingthattheyneeded andtheyhadtoknowalotaboutplantsandanimals nowadaysmostpeopleliveintownsandcities andtheyworkinofficesandfactories lifeis5thanintheolddays therearefewer6 butthereislessexcitement somepeoplego7excitement sailingroundtheworld climbingmountains orexploringcaves mostpeoplelookforwardtothe8 atimewhen listenattentively theycanenjoyachangefromtheirnormallife forsomethismeansgoingcamping butcampingtodayis9fromcampinginthepast gascookers ready madefoodandair bedsmeanpeoplecancampmuchmore10thantheydidintheoldtimes listenattentively 1 a livedb talkedc camed danced 2 a plantedb collectedc watchedd bought 3 a foundb usedc sharedd sold 4 a politeb kindc carefuld clever 5 a worseb fasterc easierd harder 6 a dangersb storiesc peopled animals 7 a waitingforb lookingforc turningond puttingon 8 a dreamsb giftsc mealsd holidays 9 a awayb differentc freed far 10 a slowlyb terriblyc comfortablyd hopefully a b c a b d c c d b 三 阅读理解a 第二十节历史与社会 listenattentively 第二十节历史与社会 listenattentively 第二十节历史与社会 listenattentively 1 whichisthecommongreetinginkazakhstan a shakehands b bow c kissthecheek d hug 2 toshowpolite whichofthefollowingshouldn tbedoneatdinner a servingbreadtoshowrespecting b servingahalfcupoftea c servingafullcupoftea d arrivinglessthan30minuteslate a c 第二十节历史与社会 listenattentively 3 ifyoudon twantanysouportea youcan inkazakhstan a leavethetableb turnyourbowlupsidedownc talkwithyourhostessd drinkmoreteaattable 4 whenyoufinishyourdinnerinkazakhstan you a mustuseforkandknifeb useabowltoeateverythingc havetoeatfoodbyhandd mustleavesomethingonyourplate b d 第二十节历史与社会 listenattentively 5 thewriterwritesthepassagetotellus a someetiquetteinkazakhstanb thepositionofkazakhstanc foodanddrinksinkazakhstand howtohavedinnerinkazakhstan a listenattentively bearlyretirementisadreamforthosewhodon tliketheirjobs retiringearlycouldobviouslyhaveanegativeimpactnotonlyonyourfinances butalsoonyoursociallifeandevenyourhealth here swhyit snotalwaysagoodideatoretireearly itmightbebadforyourhealth retirementcouldcontributetodeclining 衰退 yourphysicalandmentalhealth retirees 退休者 don talwayshaveareasontogetupandgosomewhere andthatcouldleadtoalifestylethatreducestheirlevelofphysicalhealth it smoredifficultto listenattentively maintainfriendships alotofsocializationoccursonthejoborafterwork andworkplacefriendshipssometimesfadeawaywhenyouretire ittakesmoreefforttomeetpeopleinretirement andsomeretireeslacksocialinteraction whichcancontributetodeterioratingmentalandemotionalhealth youcouldrunoutofmoney anearlierretirementmeansalongertimerelyingonyourassets 财产 andagreaterchancethatyouwillrunoutofmoney ifyoudon thaveasolidnesteggorawaytosupplementyourincomewithpart timeworkoryourownbusiness thereisa listenattentively chancethatyouwillwindupinfinancial 财务的 trouble yourlifemightlackpurpose anotherconsiderationiswhatyouwilldoalldaywithoutyourjob manyretireesfinditdifficulttofindapurpose whileafewweeksofdowntimewillcertainlyberelaxing thenyouneedtodecidewhatyouwilldoeachdaythatgivesyourlifemeaning inordertomakeearlyretirementwork youneedtolookaheadanddecidewhatyouwilldowiththeextratime youmightwanttotravel volunteerordevotemoretimetoyourfamily 第二十节历史与社会 listenattentively 6 howmanydisadvantagesofearlyretirementarelistedinthepassage a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 7 youdon tknowwhattodoafteryourretirement itmeans a yourlifelackspurposeb youhaverunoutofmoneyc youhavenofriendstosharewithd yourhealthisnotverygood d a 第二十节历史与社会 listenattentively 8 whatdoestheunderlinedphrase nestegg meaninchinese a 留窝鸡蛋b 储备金c 保险d 工资 9 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage a retiringearlycanaffectyoursociallifeandhealth b itismoredifficulttomakefriendsafterretiringearly c retiringearlymaymakeyourunoutofmoney d retiringearlycanmakeyouyoungerthanbefore b d 第二十节历史与社会 listenattentively 10 what sthebesttitleofthepassage a howtospendretiringlife b retiringearlyisgoodforyou c fourreasonsfornotretiringearly d enjoyyourretiringlife c listenattentively c配对阅读 左栏是五个人的信息 右栏是七种手机游戏 请将这五个人的信息与他们喜欢的游戏进行配对 其中两项多余 listenattentively c d f a e 第二十节历史与社会 listenattentively 四 短文填空 thereoncelivedinrussiaakingandaqueenwhowereveryfoolish onedaythequeenhadababydaughter whentheysawtheirbaby they1 cried mygoodness howsmallitis it stoothless it samonster theysentforallthedoctorsinthecountryandorderedthemtopreparesome2 forit whenshe3 yourmedicine shemustgrowtotherightsizeandhave both medicine takes 第二十节历史与社会 listenattentively 4 thekingsaid ifyoudon tdothis you llhaveabeating thedoctorsthought5 impossible buttheydarenotsay6 againsttheking sorder justthenanolddoctorsteppedforward oh weshallcertainlyobeyyourorder hesaid butittakes7 wehavetodigforamineral 矿物 fromkunlunmountainswhenthesnowmelts 融化 forthesecondtime thesnowmeltsonthesemountains teeth anything it time 第二十节历史与社会 listenattentively onlyoncein8 years soweneedtwelveyears atlastthekingagreedandthedoctorstookthelittleprincess onher9 birthday theybroughtherbacktoherparents10 longblackhairandbeautifulteeth thekingandqueenwereveryhappyandgavethedoctorsexpensivepresents six twelfth with listenattentively 五 原创 读写综合a 信息归纳请仔细阅读下面这篇文章 按信息表中项目要求填写信息 zhaohuaisastudentfromauniversity hehasledagroupofuniversitystudentvolunteerssincelastyear theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschoolwiththeirstudiesanddailylives wheniwasasmallchild zhaosaid iknewmarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromleifeng butididn tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofleifeng nowwheniseethesmilingfacesofthekidsihavehelped ideeplyunderstandleifeng helpingothersmakesmehappy listenattentively leifeng 1940 1962 isoneofthebest knownsoldiersinchinesehistory helosthisparentswhenhewasveryyoung hisneighborsbroughthimup hediedinanaccidentattheageof22 hedidmanygooddeedsinhisshortlife forexample hegavehisownmoneytotheparentsofanothersoldier andboughtaticketforawomanhedidn tknowwithouttellingherhisname onmarch5th 1963 chairmanmaocalledonpeopleto learnfromleifeng andmadetheday leifengday over50yearshaspassedsinceleifeng sdeath somepeoplesaythatthe listenattentively spiritofleifengisout therehavebeenmanyreportsaboutthecoldnessofpeopletowardsstrangers thishasmademanychinesepeoplethinkdeeplyaboutthemselves manypeoplethinkweneedtopromote 提倡 thatspiritagain listenattentively informationcard ataprimaryschool 2 two chairmanmaods out adayforpeopletolearnfromleifeng listenattentively b 书面表达你觉得雷锋精神过时了吗 请你就此写一篇短文 内容包括 1 讲述你或你身边的人帮助他人的一次经历及你的感受 2 你认为雷锋精神过时了吗 为什么 作文要求 1 不能照抄原文 不得在作文