【全程复习方略】（遵义专用）中考英语精练精析 专题综合检测四 人教新目标版 (2)(1).doc

专题综合检测(四)模拟一if someone asks me, “do you like music? ” im sure i will answer him or her, “of course, i do. ”because i think music is an important part of our lives. different people have different ideas about music. for me, i like rock music because its so exciting. and my favorite rock band, the “fox ladies” is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. i also like pop music. my classmate, li lan, loves dancing music, because she enjoys dancing. my best friend, jane, likes jazz music. she thinks jazz is really cool. “i like dancing music and rock very much, ” says my brother, “because they are amazing. ” but my mother thinks rock is boring. “i like some relaxing music, ” she says. thats why she likes country music, i think. 1. the writer likes music because she thinks _. a. its an exciting part of our livesb. its an amazing part of our livesc. its an important part of our lives2. what kind of music does the writer like? a. rock and pop music. b. rock and dancing music. c. jazz and country music. 3. who likes dancing? a. the writer.b. li lan. c. jane. 4. the writers mother thinks that country music is _. a. amazingb. boringc. relaxing5. how many peoples ideas about music are talked about in this passage? a. 4. b. 5. c. 6. 模拟二1. the worlds population _. a. will reach 7 billion in the endb. reached 7 billion by the end of 2011c. reached 7 billion before 20112. which country is the third most populous in the world by 2050? a. china.b. nigeria. c. the u. s. a. . 3. when did the worlds population grow most slowly? a. from 1800 to 1930. b. from 1930 to 1960. c. from 1960 to 1974. 4. the population of china and india made up _ of the worlds population at the end of 2011. a. 19%b. 16. 7%c. 35. 7%5. whats the chinese meaning of “billion”? a. 1, 000, 000, 000b. 100, 000, 000c. 10, 000, 000模拟三river dolphin running out of timethe yangtze dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the yangtze river for over 20 million years, will die out in 15 years. its in danger of disappearing forever. dangers:dredging(挖掘) of their habitatheavy boat traffic in the yangtze riverinsecticide(杀虫剂) and mercury(汞)1. how long has the yangtze dolphin lived in the yangtze river? a. for 20 million years. b. for less than 20 million years. c. for more than 20 million years. 2. what is not a danger to the yangtze dolphin? a. dredging the river bed or heavy boat traffic in the river. b. insecticide and mercury. c. swimmers. 3. how heavy is an adult yangtze dolphin? a. 30 kg. b. 45 kg. c. 30 kg45 kg. 4. what does the yangtze dolphin mainly eat? a. fish and shrimps. b. fish. c. shrimps. 5. in the first paragraph, the underlined word “finless” means _ in chinese. a. 有鳍的b. 无鳍的c. 温顺的模拟四任务型阅读理解阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。in the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the french alps(法国阿尔卑斯山). he arrived at a big piece of land without living things. it was ugly. it was the kind of place you hurry away from. then, suddenly, the young traveler stopped on the way. in the middle of this large land there was an old man. on his back was a bag of seeds. in his hand was an iron pipe(铁管). the man used the iron pipe to make a hole in the ground. then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole. he did this again and again. later the old man told the traveler, “ive planted over 100, 000 seeds. perhaps only a tenth of them will grow. ”the old mans wife and son had died, and this was how he chose to spend his final years. “i want to do something useful, ”he said. (1)二十五年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。he returned to the place. what he saw amazed him. he could not believe his eyes. the land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there. (2)the traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once was. a beautiful forest stood there now, all because someone cared. 1. why did the old man plant seeds?_ 2. how many seeds did the old man think could grow, all of them or only some? _3. what amazed the young traveler when he returned to the place? _4. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。_5. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。_模拟五任务型阅读理解阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。two chinese farmers sang “in the spring” in their small room after drinking on a late august evening in beijing. a friend put their song on the internet. and soon they became stars around china. wang xu is from henan, and liu gang is from heilongjiang. (1)they are among the millions of farmers who have gone to the cities to work. “although nobody pays attention to the music, i am singing happily, on streets, under bridges or in wild country, with no credit card, no girlfriend or a home with hot water, but only a guitar, ”they sang. “it is just like the life we live now, ”wang said. “we are poor farmers, and you know people wont care about us. ”their song is loved by millions of chinese, including the people who are also from the countryside. many people said they cried after listening to the song. wang came to beijing in 2000 and has tried many jobs. each month after he paid 600 yuan for the house and bought food, there was little money left. “i love music, and also want to make more money, ”wang said, “i never dreamed of standing on such a big stage. ”liu came to beijing in 2002. “i wanted to try my luck in the big city, ”he said. and now their dreams of music have come true. (2)他们真的是中国所有农民中最幸运的。1. where is liu gang from? _2. have their dreams of music come true? _3. why did liu gang come to beijing in 2002? _4. 将短文中画线句子(1)译成汉语。_5. 将短文中画线句子(2)译成英语。_模拟六youve probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or horses that help farmers. did you know that carrier pigeons(信鸽) can be trained to help people too? here are some examples. mailmancarrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. the note is placed into a small can. the can is tied to the pigeons leg. then the pigeon flies off with the note. lifeguardfrom high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can spot orange life jackets in the ocean. sometimes it is difficult for humans to spot people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. however, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people. spymany years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during wars(战争). “spy pigeons” had small cameras that were tied to their feet. as a pigeon flew over enemy(敌人) land, the camera took photos of the land below. this would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing. so next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. what might look like an ordinary bird to most people, might actually be helpful. 1. which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to? a. the pigeons back. b. the pigeons head. c. the pigeons leg. 2. what kind of people can the carrier pigeons find? a. the people in orange life jackets at sea. b. the people in red jackets in the boats. c. the people swimming in the ocean. 3. which of the following statements is true according to the passage? a. a pigeon could predict what the weather would be like. b. a pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemies. c. a pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land. 4. what jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon? a. a mailman, a lifeguard and a spy. b. a trainer, a spy and a police officer. c. a soldier, a police officer and a mailman. 5. what is the purpose of writing this article? a. to make readers like pigeons more. b. to teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons. c. to tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons. 模拟七任务型阅读理解阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。christmas is a season to spread(传播) joy. can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green? (1)here are some good ideas. reduce the use of the decorative(装饰性的) lights. make use of the eco-friendly(环保的)lights on the market. in this way you can save electricity. reuse the wrapping (包装)paper to wrap the gifts. you dont need to buy new wrapping paper every year. also try using the same small decorations for your christmas tree. recycle all those decorations that you cannot use any more. you can send out christmas cards made from recycled paper. its a thoughtful way of going green for christmas. (2)there are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper. there are some other good ways to go green for christmas. you can make christmas gifts by yourself. you neednt go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends. home-made christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, and home-made candles are wonderful. if you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home-cooked meal. they can even help you with the cooking. this can make your relationship stronger. lets adopt these green christmas ideas to have an eco-friendly christmas! 1. why do we use the eco-friendly lights for christmas? _2. do we need to buy new wrapping paper every year? _3. whats the passage mainly about? _4. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。_5. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。_模拟八任务型阅读理解阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分的句子。failure is what often happens. it is everywhere in our life. students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (1)although failure happens to everyone, different peoples attitudes(态度) towards failure are different. some people dont think that their failure is an important thing at all. so they pay no attention to it. as a result, they will have the same failure later. some people think they themselves are fools and lose heart in everything after they get a failure. then they spend their time and energy on useless things. at last, they may really be fools as they have thought. (2)other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. after hard work, they will be successful in the end. so we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. 1. why will some people have the same failure later? _2. what do the people who lose heart after a failure spend time on? _3. what should we do after a failure? _4. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。_5. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。_(模拟九十二为教师用书独具)模拟九one afternoon, mrs. greens husband wanted to catch the 3:30 flight to london to have an important meeting. she was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 oclock and said that he was still at the airport. “what happened to you? ” asked mrs. green. “well, ” said mr. green, “everything was going fine. i got my ticket, checked my bag and waited in line. i walked across the runway(跑道) to the airplane and i saw my friend jack scott, who was an airplane engineer. i shouted to him and a policeman caught me. ”“why did he catch you? ”“i dont know, ” said mr. green, “as soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me. ”“what did you shout to your friend? ”“all i said was hi, jack. you know thats the usual way we say hello to our friends. ”“but you dont know the sentence hi, jack also means taking control(控制) of a plane by force(武力). ”1. how did mr. green want to go to london? _. a. by trainb. by busc. by airplane2. why was mrs. green surprised? _. a. because her husband didnt arrive at the airport in timeb. because her husband didnt want to go to londonc. because her husband was still at the airport at 5 oclock3. when did mr. green get to the airport that afternoon? _. a. after 3:30b. before 3:30c. at about 5:004. what was jack scott in the passage? _. a. he was a pilotb. he was a policeman at the airportc. he was an engineer5. according to the passage, we know _. a. the policeman mistook (误解)what mr. green saidb. mr. green would take control of a plane by forcec. jack scott asked mr. green not to fly to london模拟十articles wantedmy storyarticles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one side of the page. your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. for photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: please dont fold(折叠). please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos. the sentence must be written with your name at the end of each article, “i promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ”if your article is chosen, it will be put on china daily and you will get a special gift. send it all summer! for more information, please contact (联系) us! tel:(010) 92136116fax:(010) 92674363e-mail:mydreamchinadaily. com. cn mail: my dream. box 6161, beijing, china1. all the information about the writer must be included except his/her _. a. school nameb. e-mail addressc. telephone number2. what is required for the articles wanted according to the passage? a. they must be fully created by the writers themselves. b. they must be typed on both sides. c. they must be sent in june. 3. according to the passage, you can send your articles_. a. within 3 weeksb. all summerc. all year round4. how many ways can you find in the passage to contact my story? a. 1. b. 2. c. 4. 5. who do you think will write articles for my story? a. students who are interested in writing. b. teachers who love writing and taking photos.c. parents who wish their kids to be popular writers. 模拟十一when the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors? as we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. for the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. if the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long. of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. that means red travels far. in fact, it travels faster on rainy days. using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. it helps drivers slow down or stop in time. if drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. an accident may happen. red can also excite people. we can act more quickly when we see the color red. in a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents. 1. when the traffic lights turn _, we will stop driving a car. a. redb. greenc. yellow2. according to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _. a. longestb. weakestc. farthest3. the underlined word “wavelength” in paragraph 2 means _ in chinese. a. 波浪b. 光波c. 波长4. what can the red light help drivers do? a. it can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. b. it helps drivers slow down or stop in time. c. all of the above. 5. which of the following is the best title? a. why do accidents happen? b. how does the red light travel? c. why do we use red traffic lights? 模拟十二任务型阅读理解阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。greg woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. but soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the usa and 20 other countries, thanks to gregs share our soles(鞋底) (s. o. s) charity. greg was a high school running star in a small town in california. he had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “i started thinking about all the things i got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence, ” he says. (1)“and i realized there are children who dont even have shoes. ”greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. his aim was to have 100 pairs by christmas 2006. when the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all year round. now he has set up collection boxes in his town. so far, s. o. s has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. and greg has cleaned almost all of them. “people think of it as dirty work, ” he says, “but i like doing it, becau