【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(二十七) 新人教版选修6.doc

素能提升演练（二十七）选修6 unit 2. 单词拼写1. a steam engine _ (转换；转化)heat into power. 2. the companys head office is in the city, but it has _ (分支机构；部门)all over the country. 3. the ambassador personally _ (传达) the presidents message to the premier. 4. which dress is more _ (适当的) for the party, this one or that one? 5. she found a company to _ (资助) her through college. 6. you need to be more _ (灵活的) and imaginative in your approach. 7. he hanged himself in _ (悲伤) after his wife died. 8. _ (装载) with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly. 9. it was a long journey, but we _ (最后) arrived. 10. she won a _ (奖学金) to study at oxford university. . 完成句子1. when translating, more often than not, i _ of a chinese idiom in english. (convey)在翻译时，我往往发现很难用英语传达出汉语习语的准确含义。2. when we deal with difficulties, _ is the key we should bear in mind. (flexible)在处理难题时灵活是我们要牢记在心的关键所在。3. it is those who hold the truth _ . (bow)坚持真理的人是不会向权力屈服的。4. it was _ that he had no choice but to wander in the street. (run)因为他把钱用完了，他只好在街上乱逛。5. _ work, reading, thinking and sport. it is simple and peaceful. (make)工作、读书、思考和运动是我目前生活的全部。我的生活简单而宁静。6. _, we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time. (help)要不是你的帮忙，我们就不能提前完成工作。7. the boy insisted that he _. (break)那个男孩坚持说他没打破窗户。8. _ before, i would be able to interpret for our french friend. (learn)假如我以前学过法语，我就能为我们的法国朋友当翻译了。9. it is a pity that he doesnt have enough money _. (sponsor)很遗憾他没有足够的资金来赞助这个项目。10. his brothers example inspired him _ the football team. (try) 他哥哥的榜样力量激励着他参加了足球队队员的选拔。. 多项选择1. we would have won if we hadnt _ energy. a. run outb. given outc. run out ofd. given out of2. though feeling a little frightened, the cat _ a series of loud sounds, scaring the dog away. a. left outb. let offc. left behindd. let out3. the inventor is excited，and he is going to _ his new machine. his idea sounds fine，but we need to see how it works in practice. a. make outb. hand outc. try outd. take out4. the bride and bridegroom were _ wedding gifts when all lights went out and the hall fell into complete darkness. a. presentingb. exchangingc. offeringd. changing5. snooker superstar ding junhui owes his great success to many people, his father _. a. in turnb. in particularc. in returnd. in peace6. john is very _. yes. if he promises to do something, hell do it. a. independentb. confidentc. reliabled. flexible7. for every step in the teaching design, it all gives the _ methods. a. severeb. concretec. enthusiasticd. cautious8. his casual clothes were not _ for such a formal occasion. a. readyb. accuratec. speciald. appropriate9. as a teacher, he knows exactly how to _ his ideas to the students. a. conveyb. displayc. consultd. confront10. sorry, i have to _ now. its time for class. ok, ill call back later. a. hang upb. hang on c. hold on d. hold up 11. it suddenly occurred to anne that money couldnt _ all that bob had suffered in the past five years. a. make up forb. look up toc. put up withd. fit in with12. the coming of the railway in the 1830s _ our social and economic life. a. transformedb. transported c. transferredd. transmitted. 阅读理解(a)2012日照模拟long ago, poems were recited out loud instead of being written down. when the greeks first started the olympics, they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions. now, poetry competitions have been revived (恢复)this year, 120, 000 high school students competed in the first poetry out loud national recitation contest, performing poems from memory for $100, 000 in prizes. the first competitions were held in classrooms. the winners went on to school-wide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions. finally, the 50 state champions, along with the district of columbia champion came to washington, d. c. last week for the last showdown. after the 51 champions competed against one another, 12 went on to the finals. then the field was narrowed to five. the final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem. the overall champion, jackson hille, a high school senior from ohio, won a $20, 000 scholarship. the national endowment for the arts and the poetry foundation started poetry out loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page. its not just a matter of saying the words in the right order. its the tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures, and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life. “each time we hear somebody recite a poem, we find something fresh and interesting about it, ” says national public radio broadcaster scott simon, master of ceremonies for the finals. hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener. not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience, memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants (选手) understand those poems in a new way. another benefit of a competition such as poetry out loud is that the participants learn public-speaking skills that can help them for life. 1. from the first paragraph，we can know _. a. the greeks were the first to write poemsb. the olympics used to start with poem recitingc. poems were spread orally in the pastd. athletes were asked to recite poems before competing2. how many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to washington，d. c. ? a. three. b. fourc. five. d. six. 3. according to the passage，hearing a poem recited by different people can _. a. bring a new life to listenersb. help listeners find their interestc. make listeners learn the wordsd. offer something new to listeners4. whats the main idea of the passage? a. reciting poems improves your memory. b. remembering a lot of poems is fun. c. poets have a great time. d. poetry competitions fresh us up. (b)a study of the impact of 3d in the classroom has found that it improves test results by an average of 17%. increasingly schools are using 3d projectors and learning resources to add a new dimension to learning. the research, conducted in seven schools across europe, found that 3d-enabled learning tools helped children concentrate more. it also led shy children to speak up in class discussions. only a handful of schools in the uk use the technology, which requires a 3d-enabled projector as well as 3d glasses for all pupils and a set of bespoke（定做的）learning resources. the study, conducted by researchers from the international research agency on behalf of texas instruments, assessed 740 students in schools across france, germany, italy, netherlands, turkey, the uk and sweden. students were tested before and after the lessons with a control group learning with traditional resources only. on average, 86% of pupils in 3d classrooms improved in test results, compared to 52% of children using traditional teaching methods. it also found that attention levels rose sharplywith 92% of the class paying attention during 3d lessons compared to 46% in the traditional learning environment. “it grabbed childrens attention and this carried on beyond the 3d episode, it seemed to trigger an interest in learning that maintained through the rest of the lesson, ” said prof. anne bamford, who led the study. “the level of questioning also increased and teachers reported that the children asking questions were those that wouldnt normally engage in class, ” she told the bbc. researchers observed a series of biology lessons, in which children learned about the functions of the body. “children can see how things function. instead of learning about the heart statically（静态地） they can see it in a solid way, literally see blood passing through the valves, see exchange of oxygen, rotate it, tilt it and zoom in, ” said prof. bamford. 5. 3d-enabled learning tools have the following benefits except that _. a. they can help children concentrate more in classb. they can make shy children speak up in class discussionsc. they can improve childrens test resultsd. they can make students have fewer questions to ask6. in the study, students have to _. a. learn in both 3d classrooms and traditional classroomsb. learn the lessons staticallyc. have a test before and after the lessonsd. be chosen across the world7. the underlined word“trigger” in the passage probably means _. a. arouseb. sharec. losed. show8. it can be inferred from the passage that _. a. european and american students participated in the studyb. 3d learning tools are positive for childrenc. 3d lessons have short effects on childrens memoryd. every student concentrates on the lessons in 3d classrooms答案解析. 1. transforms 2. branches 3. conveyed 4. appropriate5. sponsor 6. flexible 7. sorrow 8. loaded 9. eventually 10. scholarship. 1. find it difficult/hard to convey the exact meaning 2. being flexible 3. that shouldnt bow to power4. because he ran out of his money5. my present life is made up of 6. if it had not been for your help/had it not been for your help/without your help/but for your help/if you hadnt helped7. hadnt broken the window8. if i had learned french/had i learned french 9. to sponsor the project10. to try out for . 1.【解析】选c。句意：如果我们没有精疲力竭，我们会赢的。run out=give out，二者皆为不及物动词短语，主语一般为物。run out of为及物动词短语，其主语一般是人。2.【解析】选d。句意：尽管有点害怕，这只猫还是发出了一连串的大叫声，把那只狗吓跑了。let out“发出；泄露”，符合题意。leave out“遗漏；删去”；let off“让下车”；leave behind“留下”。3.【解析】选c。句意：这位发明家很兴奋，他要试一下他的新机器。他的主意听起来不错，但我们要看它实践中的效果。try out“测试，试验”，符合题意。make out“辨认出，理解”；hand out“分发”；take out“带出去，清除”。4.【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。句意：新娘、新郎正在交换结婚礼物，这时所有的灯都灭了，整个大厅里一片漆黑。present“授予、呈现”；exchange“交换”；offer“提供；提出”；change“改变”。5.【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。句意：斯诺克超级明星丁俊晖把他的成功归功于很多人，尤其是他父亲。in turn“轮流”；in particular“特别是；尤其是”；in return“作为回报”；in peace“和平地”。6.【解析】选c。句意：约翰非常的可靠。是的，如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的。reliable“可靠的；可信的”，independent“独立的”，confident“自信的”，flexible“灵活的”。7. 【解析】选b。句意：对教学设计的每一步，它都能给出具体的方法。concrete“具体的”，符合句意。severe“严重的”；enthusiastic“热情的，热心的”；cautious“小心的”。8.【解析】选d。be appropriate for. . . 适合于，是固定搭配。ready准备好的；special特别的; accurate准确的。句意：他的便服不适合这么正式的场合。【变式备选】it is commonly accepted that a focus and concern on climate change is entirely _. a. hopelessb. accuratec. actived. appropriate【解析】选d。句意：人们普遍认为对于气候变化的聚焦和关注是完全恰当的。 appropriate“恰当的”，符合句意。hopeless“无望的，绝望的”；accurate“准确的”；active“活跃的，主动的”。9.【解析】选a。 display（物品）陈列，展示，显露（情感）；consult咨询，查阅；confront面对，均不符合句意。句意：作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。convey传达；表达（想法、感受），符合句意。10.【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：抱歉，我现在只能挂断电话了。到上课时间了。好，我稍后给你回电话。hang up 挂断电话；hang on和hold on均为“不挂断电话”；hold up 举起，支撑；延误。11.【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。make up for“弥补”。句意：安妮突然想起金钱无法弥补鲍勃过去五年所受的罪。12.【解析】选a。transform意为“改变”；transport意为“运输，运送”；transfer意为“移交，转移”；transmit意为“传送，传达”。句意：19世纪30年代铁路的出现改变了我们的社会经济生活。【知识拓展】transform和transfer单 词辨 析典 型 例 句transform指“人、物在性质、形态或外观上发生彻底或基本的变化”。transform one form of energy into another.把一种形式的能变成另一种形式的能。transfer意为“移交；转移；调动”，强调从一处转移到另一处。she has been transferred to another department. 她已被调往另一部门。. 1.【解析】选c。推理判断题。从第一段中的long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written down. 可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的，故可知当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授。2.【解析】选b。细节