【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(十七) 新人教版必修4.doc

素能提升演练（十七）必修4 unit 2. 单词拼写1. the twins are so alike that i am always _ (迷惑)by them. 2. each classroom in our school is _ (配备) with a computer，which is helpful to our study. 3. getting rid of _ (饥饿) is very important in african countries，because too many people have starved to death. 4. he _ (后悔) that he was careless and didnt pass the exam. 5. the method of _ (减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting. 6. please repeat. i havent entered your name and _ (职业) yet. 7. she became the _ (焦点) of attention immediately she turned up. 8. we have to _ (奋斗) to win our freedom. 9. iron will _ (膨胀) when heated. 10. women have gained the _(自由)to decide whether or not to marry. . 完成句子1. wherever he is, _ to run for an hour every day. (rule)他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当做规定去执行。2. thanks to dr yuans research, we can get _ that 50 years ago. (output)多亏袁博士的研究我们现在的产量是五十年前的三倍。3. he _ with what he has done. (care)他很少在意别人对他所做的事情是否满意。4. i would _ the truth in person rather than let you find out from other people. (prefer)我宁愿亲自告诉你事实真相也不想让你从别人那儿查到事情的原委。5. he decided to talk to the teacher _ her to give him a higher grade. (hope)他决定找老师谈谈，希望能说服她给自己得分高一些。6. youd better _ what affects you in your life, which adds to your happiness. (focus)你最好更多地着眼于影响你生活的东西，这样能增加你的幸福感。7. you need more exercise _ . (build)你需要更多的锻炼以增强你的体质。8. this kind of fish is rich in oil, _ the normal work of peoples hearts. (affect)这种鱼含有丰富的影响人们心脏正常工作的鱼油。9. owing to some unfairness, some people have been worse off _ with the increase of gdp. (rather)由于一些不公平因素，随着gdp的增长有些人不是更富裕了而是更贫穷了。10. the rich _ . (always)富人未必一定幸福。. 多项选择1. this also keeps the air, soil, water and crops _ chemicals. a. out ofb. out fromc. free fromd. rid of2. toms weight was reduced _ 10 kilograms last year. a. byb. toc. fromd. in3. young people are under great pressure. therefore, parents shouldnt expect too much from them, for it will only cause pressure to _ . a. pick up b. turn upc. break upd. build up4. congratulations！it seemed that our boss was _ with your work today. adishonestbconfusedcsatisfiedddisturbed5. it was obvious that the climate change conference in copenhagen became the _ of media attention. adiscoverybfocuscsummarydcomment6. progress so far has been very good. we are _ confident that the work will be completed on time. aotherwisebthereforechoweverdsomehow7. the road _ the city is lined with trees. a. bringing aboutb. bringing onc. resulting ind. leading to8. 2012日照模拟the brave volunteers are struggling _ the happiness of the poor. a. tob. forc. withd. against9. the population of africa is _ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world. aexpandingbstretchingcextendingdspreading10. at times the balance in nature is _，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. aconfusedbpuzzledcdisturbeddtroubled11. 2012黄冈模拟 have you got any _ to make on the recent development? a. impressionsb. commentsc. reactionsd. opinions12. 2012武汉模拟the course will give a general introduction. _ , it also provides practical experience. a. in factb. above allc. apart fromd. in addition. 完形填空2012合肥模拟 when your kids were six or seven，you sent them to school. did you ever wonder what goes through a teachers 1 as he or she tries to teach your kids？did you ever wonder what the teacher 2 from you，the parents? parents can be 3 or suspicious. they can be of great help to the teacher 4 be in need of help themselves. some teachers think parents are too 5 on their children. here is 6 one teacher puts it. “i usually have the 7 of parents coming in and 8 me how much they care about the kids education and how they really 9 their kids. they tell me they stand and 10 them closely when they do their homework. sometimes they 11 offer help with the kids lessons as if they were teachers. they check their schoolwork，and are too sensitive to 12 . they blame the kids on everything having to do 13 school. when a parent asks me how his or her kid is getting on in my class，my answer usually is well，you know，he is 14 a good kid. he is fine in my class. maybe you dont have to be so 15 with your kid. ” teachers want parents to know that they are professionals at 16 with children. they have 17 many children and even parents. because of this，teachers can be 18 at educating children. teachers are 19 that parents want their children to do well，but they know more about what children should be able to do at different ages and 20 . 1. a. heartb. mindc. sould. spirit2. a. reflectsb. resultsc. benefitsd. expects3. a. effectiveb. attentive c. supportived. positive4. a. butb. orc. thusd. as5. a. hardb. keenc. dependentd. crazy6. a. whereb. howc. whend. why7. a. problemsb. contractsc. accidentsd. agreements8. a. advisingb. examiningc. tellingd. instructing9. a. help withb. deal withc. make upd. give up10. a. connectb. guidec. watchd. inspire11. a. evenb. alreadyc. stilld. merely12. a. marksb. effortsc. painsd. words13. a. atb. beyondc. ind. with14a. nearlyb. reallyc. seldomd. hardly15. a. satisfiedb. carefulc. strictd. cautious16. a. workingb. playingc. stayingd. joking17. a. fedb. observedc. attendedd. greeted18. a. pleasedb. worriedc. disappointedd. experienced19. a. contentb. doubtfulc. awared. suspicious20. a. stagesb. classesc. schoolsd. projects. 阅读理解 dr. shu chien, professor of bioengineering at uc san diego，is one of the old guards of bioengineering, who really helped start the field. in the mid-1960s, it became obvious to dr. shu chien that the field of medicine could be greatly improved by applying engineering concepts to biological functions. his following research at the intersection of the two fields led to the publication of 450 scientific articles and had fed biotechnology companies with discoveries on how to build new human tissue and blood vessels. “he is a pioneer in an entirely new endeavor, bioengineering, which has now become a major field, ” said dr. kenneth chien, “i dont think many people realized how rich this field would be. ” shu chiens groundbreaking(开创的，创新的) work has earned him exclusive membership in all three national academies the national academy of engineering, the institute of medicine and the national academy of sciencesa feat accomplished by only eight other people. to san diegans, chiens work may be best visible closer to home. over the past 12 years, he helped create the university of california san diegos department of biomedical engineering and elevate it to one of the top three ranked bioengineering departments in the nation. “he allows everyone to speak their hearts and opinions and makes everyone feel that theyve been heard and that the discussion cannot be personal, ” said amy sung, a bioengineering professor who followed chien from columbia university to ucsd 19 years ago. he is a giant（伟人、巨人） in a field that is still growing and proving its value in the fields of drug discovery, medical devices and diagnostics. 1. what dothe two fields in the third paragraph refer to? a. medicine and bioengineering. b. biology and engineering. c. medicine and engineering. d. medicine and biology. 2. what does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean? a. one can make a lot of money in this field. b. one can get a lot of memberships in this field. c. this field will be very valuable. d. this field will become a major field in the future. 3. what can we infer from the passage? a. dr. shu chiens idea is usually supported by everybody. b. dr. shu chien once worked at columbia university. c. dr. shu chien has worked at ucsd for at most 12 years. d. dr. shu chien began his research in the mid-1960s. 4. which of the following can best describe dr. shu chien? a. warm and subjective. b. stubborn and arbitrary. c. helpful and determined. d. objective and considerate. 答案解析.1.confused2.equipped3.hunger4.regretted5.reducing6.occupation7.focus8.struggle9.expand 10.freedom. 1. makes it a rule2. three times the output of3. cares little about whether others are satisfied4. prefer to tell you5. hoping to persuade/with the hope of persuading6. focus more on7. to build you up8. which affects/affecting9. rather than better off 10. are not always happy. 1.【解析】选c。句意：这也可以让空气、土壤、水以及农作物不受化学物质的污染。keep. . . free from使免受（伤害等）。2.【解析】选a。考查reduce的基本用法。此处应根据句意选择，汤姆的体重只能降低了10kg，不可能降低到10kg, 所以答案是a。3.【解析】选d。句意：年轻人压力很大。因此，父母们不应对他们期望太多，因为这只会引起压力的逐渐增大。pick up拾起，接收；turn up出现，露面；break up粉碎，解散；build up逐渐增强；建立，开发。4.【解析】选c。根据congratulations！可知句意：似乎我们的老板今天对你的工作感到满意。be satisfied with对感到满意。5.【解析】选b。句意：很明显，哥本哈根气候变化会议成为媒体关注的焦点。focus中心点，焦点。discovery发现；summary总结，摘要；comment评论，议论。6.【解析】选b。考查副词辨析。therefore因此，所以; otherwise否则，要不然；however然而，可是；somehow以方式，不知怎么地。7.【解析】选d。考查短语辨析。根据句意：这条通向城市的路两边都是树木。可知应选d。leading to意为“通向”，作后置定语修饰the road。 其余三项都为“导致”的意思。8.【解析】选b。考查动词struggle的用法。句意：这些勇敢的志愿者们在为穷人的幸福而奋斗。struggle for sth. 为而奋斗，符合句意。9.【解析】选a。考查动词词义辨析。expand不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。stretch一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展；extend指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长；spread一般指向四面八方扩大或传播。10.【解析】选c。考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候自然界的平衡受到了扰乱，导致了很多未能预见的后果。confuse和puzzle表示“困惑不解，迷惑”；trouble表示“麻烦，不安”；而disturb表示“扰乱，干扰”。11.【解析】选b。make comments on sth. 对作出评价。impression“印象”，常构成leave an impression of; reaction反应，常与to 连用；opinion观点、意见，常构成have an opinion of。12.【解析】选d。句意：这个课程会提供系统介绍，此外，也会提供实践经验。in addition 此外；in fact实际上；above all首先；尤其是；apart from除了，from 为介词，后要接宾语。. 【文章大意】家长对自己刚刚上学的孩子抱有很大的希望，因此对孩子非常关注，但是老师毕竟是教育孩子的专家，他们对孩子的教育是很专业的，所以家长不必担心自己的孩子在学校的学习情况。1.【解析】选b。根据语境“你是否想知道老师脑子里想的是什么？”可知b项正确。mind“头脑”。2.【解析】选d。“你是否想知道老师对你们的期盼？”expect“期望，盼望”，符合语境。reflect“反射，反映，沉思”；result“发生，产生”；benefit“得益于，得利于”。3.【解析】选c。家长可能会很支持老师，也可能怀疑老师的能力。supportive“支持的，给予帮助的”；effective“有效的”；attentive“注意的，专心的”；positive“肯定的，积极的”。4.【解析】选b。通过句意“父母可能对老师很有帮助或者本身很需要帮助”可知答案。or此处表示选择，此句与上句形式一样。5.【解析】选a。句意“一些老师认为有些家长对孩子太严格”。从下文第三段可知答案。hard“苛刻的，严厉的”；keen“热心的，渴望的”；dependent“依靠的，依赖的”；crazy“疯狂的”。6.【解析】选b。其中一个老师是这样说的。put在这里意为“说，表达”，此处应该用how表示方式。7.【解析】选a。通过上下文可知此处讲的是老师会经常遇到一些有关家长教育孩子的问题，因此此处应该用problems。contract“合同”；accident“事故”；agreement“同意，一致”。8.【解析】选c。通过分析可知此处应该和前面的coming in构成顺承关系，故用telling。一些家长过来告诉我。9.【解析】选b。下文讲述的是家长们是如何关注和教育自己的孩子的，故此处应该用deal with“应对，处理”。10.【解析】选c。根据句意“家长们站在孩子们旁边，看着自己的孩子做作业”，w