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unit 2学习目标:1、叙述颜色能做什么和它们所代表的特性。 2、学会选用合适的颜色来搭配人的心情。 3、掌握并灵活运用本课的知识点。学习内容: 短语:feel tired or weak give you energy represent growth make it easier for you to take action have difficulty making a decision anything interesting feel relaxed/stressed/sleepy be good for prefer to do sth cheer sb up remind sb of/ to do represent purity /sadness /joy课堂点拨:1. do you know anything interesting about colours ? anything interesting 意为“任何有趣的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词须放在不定代词的后面。如:there is something new in todays newspaper.请选择: did you see _ last night ? a. anything unusual b.something unusual c. unusual anything 2. colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad ,energetic or sleepy . make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”,make作使役动词时,须接省略to 的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。如:the boss made the workers work for long hours . 与此用法相同的动词还有let , have , see , watch , hear, fell , notice 等。3.it could be because the walls were painted blue 1)句中的could 是情态动词,意为“可能,或许”,表示一种可能性或推测,如:you could be right ,i suppose . 2)were painted 是过去时的被动结构,意思是“被粉刷”。4.wearing blue colours or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this colour creates the feeling of harmony. 穿蓝色的衣服或睡在一间蓝色的房间里对我们的身体和头脑都有好处,因为这个颜色创造出和谐的感觉。be good for “对有利”e.g. taking a walk after supper is good for our health. 它的反义词是 be bad for e.g. reading in bed is bad for your eyes.wearing是wear的动名词形式,因为它在句中做主语,所以要加ing5.people living in cold climates prefer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there . 生活在寒冷气候下的人们更愿意使用暖色给他们的家带来温暖、舒适的感觉。prefer宁愿,更喜欢,它的过去式和过去分词都是preferred.现在分词为preferring. 常用的句型有 (1)prefer( doing )sth to (doing sth). 宁愿。也不愿。如:i prefer cakes to rice与大米相比,我更喜欢蛋糕 millie prefers singings to dancing.比起跳舞,米莉更喜欢唱歌。(2)prefer to do sth=would rather do sth 宁愿做某事6.it can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad . cheer sb up 意为“使某人高兴起来”,如: nothing can cheer me up when i heard the bad news . the crowed cheered when coco lee came out . cheer 名词 cheers ! 干杯!cheerful 形容词 快乐的,令人愉快的he felt cheerful and full of energy . 他感到高兴充满了活力。7.yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm , sunny day . 句中 remind为动词,意为“使某人想起-,提醒”。常用结构:remind sb of sth /remind ( sb ) that 提醒某人某事remind sb ( not ) to do sth 提醒某人(不要)做某事eg, the old photo reminds me of my childhood . the picture can remind me not to forget the past .8.wearing red makes it easier for you to take actions. this can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 穿红色衣服帮助你更容易采取行动。当你难以作出决定的时候,它会帮助你。(1)这里的it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式to take action. take action采取行动(2)make a decision =decide to do sth决定做某事(3)have difficulty doing sth. “做某事有困难”e.g. they had some difficulties getting on the bus yesterday.课堂检测:一、英汉短语互译1.would rather than _2.a rainbow in the sky_ 3.a world full of colors_ 4.be good for the mind and body_ 5.affect ones mood _6.产生和谐感_ 7.带给你成功_ 8.感到轻松 _9.做决定_ 10.让高兴 _二、用所给词的适当形式填空.(1)colours can make us_(feel) happy or sad, energetic or _(sleep).(2)when i go to the teachers office, i will feel_(relax).(3)i like blue and the walls were_(paint) blue in my bedroom.(4)_(wear)blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body.(5)green represents new life and_(grow) and blue represents_(sad).(6)his english was very poor and he spoke with_(difficult).(7)i hope we can make a _(decide) today.(8)cheer up” means “make someone_(happy)”.三、句子翻译1. 穿兰色的衣服对你的大脑和身体都有好处。_ blue clothes _good _your _and body.2. 黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它能使你想起温暖,阳光灿烂的日子.yellow is the colour _the sun,so it can _you _a warm and_day.3.橙色能带来成功并且当你感到伤心时,安慰你.orangecan bring you _and _ _ _when you are _.4、红色代表力量。他是热的颜色。red represents _.it is the _ of _.第四课时 9a unit2 vocabulary学习目标:1.理解什么是同义词,并能在具体的语言环境中应用。2.学习和记忆有关同义词。学习内容:单 词: satisfied influence realize require unhappiness 课前预习:写出下列单词的同义词1.unhappy_ 2.unhappiness_3.happy_4.happiness_5.difficult_6.delicious_7.powerful_8.feeling_ 9.know_10.need_11.peaceful_12.fast_ 13.clever_ 14.hope_ 15.correct_课堂点拨:1、satisfied 是形容词,表示“满意的,满足的”。例如:she has never satisfied with what she has got.对自己所得的她从不满意。 是形容词,表示“确信的,信服的”。例如:i am satisfied that they are telling the truth.我确信他们讲的是真话。2、influence 是动词,表示“影响”。influence=affect have an influence on =have an effect on对。有影响例如:his writings has influenced the lives of millions.3、realize是动词,表示“意识到,了解”。例如: i didnt realize that you were so unhappy.我没意识到你那么不开心。only later did she realize her mistake.只有到了后来她才意识到自己的错误。是动词,表示“使成为现实”。she never realized her dream of becoming a singer.4、require 是动词,表示“需要,需求”。require=needthese pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要精心照顾。词组:require sb to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。例如:the teacher requires us to finish our homework on time.老师要求我们按时完成作业。5、unhappiness =sadness 是名词,表示“忧愁、苦恼”。例如:all unhappiness should be forgotton.所有的不幸都应忘记。请选择:he caused his parents much _.a . unhappiness b. unhappy c .unhappily d. happy课堂检测:用所给词的正确形式填空1. do you think his parents will be _ (satisfy) with his study? 2. the old woman likes walking her little dog on a _ (rain) day.3. i dont like blue because it represents _ (sad).4. air conditioner is a great invention. it makes rooms more _ (comfort)5. smoking too much can make us _ (health).6. red is the color of _(strong).7. he often listens to light music _ (relax) himself after work.8. can you give me a hand because i have difficulty _ (solve) this problem?9. he isnt a hard-working boy. he prefers _( watch) tv to _(read).10. yellow is the color of _ (wise). so many students like yellow stationery.二、写出下列画线部分的近义词1. i think talking with mr green will bring you joy. _2. drinking too much can influence our health seriously. _3. she is usually tho
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