山东省德州市高考英语二轮复习 单项填空精练精析19.doc

山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析191. the british use prepositions _ americans sometimes omit them. a. whenb. whichc. thatd. where2. 2012杭州模拟when we finally _ to get home after the tiring long journey, we could hardly move a step further. a. triedb. succeededc. attemptedd. managed3. maybe you will prefer to _ the town by taxi(british) or cab (american). a. get around tob. get aroundc. get awayd. get back4. after all, there is probably _ variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. a. so muchb. as manyc. too muchd. as much5. 2012西安模拟chang xiufeng, known as chinas “van gogh granny”, uses her tools to vividly _ old memories and bright gold autumn scene. a. presentb. processc. prohibitd. predict6. 2012乐山模拟mum _ my suggestion while dad spoke _ my idea. a. turned off; in favour ofb. turned down; in favour ofc. turned down; in need ofd. turned on; in hope of7. 2012聊城模拟although metals _ widely in qualities such as strength and hardness, they all have certain qualities in _ . a. vary; generalb. differ; commonc. react; particulard. refer; detail8. whether he will agree with us doesnt _ . a. make any differenceb. make any differencesc. do any differenced. do any differences9. 2012宜宾模拟do you know the teacher _ li ping just shook hands? a. with whomb. to whomc. whomd. who10. production of the car increased _ 10% in july, 2011 _ the same month of last year. a. in；compared tob. by；compared withc. in；compared withd. by；comparing to11. a heavy snow fell on the first day of this year; youll imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snow. a. walkedb. walkc. to walkd. walking12. many children seldom communicate with adults，_ it difficult for their parents to know what they are thinking about. a. makingb. makesc. maded. to make13. it is really an exciting game. _ the game? a. who do you think will winb. whom do you think will winc. do you know who will wind. who do you think to win14. how about your trip to italy? oh, _ the fine weather, we enjoyed ourselves indeed. a. but forb. thanks toc. in spite ofd. because of15. its quite _ that the aging population in china will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future. a. surprisingb. obvious c. impossibled. funny1. 【解析】选d。句意：英国人在美国人有时省略介词的地方使用它们。根据句意和句子结构可知，要填词引导的是地点状语从句，故用where。2. 【解析】选d。句意：当我们经过疲惫的长途旅行最终回到家时几乎一步也走不了了。try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事；succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事；attempt to do sth. 试图做某事；manage to do sth. 成功做某事。结合句意可知应选d项。3. 【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。get around四处走动；get around to抽时间来做；开始考虑; get away走开，离开，脱身；get back拿回，取回。由句意可知b项正确。4. 【解析】选d。本题考查as. . . as. . . 结构。由variation可知b项错误；so. . . as. . . 常用于否定句和疑问句中，所以a项不对；too much不与as连用，故可排除c项。5. 【解析】选a。句意：常秀峰，被称之为中国的“梵高奶奶”，用她的画笔生动展现了怀旧的思绪和亮丽的金秋景色。present“展现，陈述”，符合句意。process“处理，加工”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“预言”。6. 【解析】选b。句意：妈妈拒绝采纳我的建议而爸爸却赞成我的想法。turn down“拒绝”；in favour of“赞成，支持”，符合句意。【变式备选】all the students were _ my idea that we should go for a picnic the next week. a. instead ofb. in honor ofc. in favour ofd. by means of【解析】选c。句意：所有的同学都同意我提出的下周去野炊的建议。in favour of“赞同”，符合句意。instead of“代替”；in honor of“为了表示对的敬意”；by means of“用方法”。7. 【解析】选b。句意：虽然金属的某些特性有很大差别，诸如强度和硬度等，但是它们都具有某些共同特性。第一空用vary和differ皆可；第二空用common表示“共同的”。8. 【解析】选a 。句意：他是否同意我们的意见并没有什么影响。make some difference用于否定句时将some改为any，此短语中difference为不可数名词。9. 【解析】选a。句意：你认识刚才和李平握手的那位老师吗？shake hands with sb. “与某人握手”，故选a。10. 【解析】选b。句意：和去年的同月相比，2011年7月小汽车的产量增加了10%。表示“数量、程度达到”之意时，常用by；compared to/with位于句尾或句首表示“和比较”。11. 【解析】选d。句意：在今年的新年第一天就下了一场大雪，你会想像出我们在大雪中走回家遇到了多么大的困难。本句话包含一个固定句型，即：have difficulty in doing，其中的介词in可以省略。12. 【解析】选a。句意：很多孩子极少与成年人交流，这使得他们的父母很难了解他们在想些什么。making it difficult. . . 为现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。13. 【解析】选a。该句中的do you think是插入语，其结构是：“特殊疑问词+do you think+句子的剩余部分”。注意，题中who作主语，所以仍用陈述句式。14. 【解析】选b。句意：你们的意大利之行怎么样？噢，多亏了天气好，我们的