山东省德州市高考英语二轮复习 单项填空精练精析17.doc

山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析171. i hid in the garden and stayed there till morning, _ by what i had done. a. having terrifiedb. terrifiedc. being terrifiedd. to be terrified2. we could use cloning to _ illness. a. preventb. curec. judged. find3. donaville thinks scientists _ dolly the sheep _ a product. a. thought; asb. treated; toc. looked; asd. treated; as4. 2012重庆模拟i didnt mean _ anything，but those apples looked so good that i couldnt resist _ one. a. to eat；tryingb. to eat；to try c. eating；tryingd. eating；to try5. 2012柳州模拟the fire was getting stronger and stronger and it soon _ before the fire fighters arrived. a. got out of controlb. was under controlc. lost control ofd. was out of the control6. 2012长春模拟its on the festival occasions _ the family get together _ he misses his late father. a. where；thatb. which；when c. when；thatd. that；when7. 2012泰安模拟i wish i _ to talk this over with mr. zhang when he was here last night. a. had been ableb. should be ablec. have been abled. were able8. 2012济南模拟the reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may _ from the effort even if he doesnt succeed in solving the problem. a. benefitb. concludec. judged. come9. is it necessary _ the design before national day? a. of us to completeb. of us completingc. for us to completed. for us completing10. 2012广安模拟children under 14 must be _ by an adult to see the movie. a. companiedb. accompaniedc. punishedd. embarrassed11. after a days walking，he reached home at last，_ . a. tired and hungerb. tired and hungrilyc. tired and hungryd. felt tired and hungry12. 2012成都模拟its amazing that they still love each other so much despite the fact that quarrels _ between the couple so often. a. break downb. break outc. break upd. break through13. _ writing the article, the author forgot that he had a meeting to attend. a. absorbed inb. absorbing atc. to absorb ind. having absorbed by14. dont worry! you may _ i shall help you. a. rely on itb. rely on thatc. depend on thatd. rely on it that15. _ his early works, his later plays are dark and boring. a. in contrast withb. in connection withc. with reference tod. with difference to1.【解析】选b。句意：我藏在花园里，一直呆到清晨，并为我的所作所为感到恐惧。terrify与主语i之间是被动关系，所以a项不对；c项正在受到惊吓；d项将要受到惊吓，均不符合句意。故选b项。2.【解析】选b。句意：我们可以用克隆（技术）来治愈疾病。cure治愈，符合句意。prevent阻止；judge判断；find找到。 3.【解析】选d。考查短语辨析。句意：多纳维尔认为科学家们将绵羊多莉看作一个产品。a、c两项搭配不对；treat sb. to sth. 用某物来招待/款待某人；treat sb. as sth. 把某人当成某物来看待。4.【解析】选a。mean to do sth. 打算做某事；couldnt resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事。5.【解析】选a。句意：在消防队员到来之前，火势越来越大，很快就失去了控制。get out of control失去控制，符合句意。be under control被控制着，不合句意；若选c项，需要用被动结构；d项结构不对。6.【解析】选c。句意：每逢节日一家人聚在一起的时候，他常常怀念已故的父亲。该句为强调句型，被强调部分为on the festival occasions，但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。7.【解析】选a。wish的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，由时间状语可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句中用过去完成时态。【变式备选】have you ever climbed mount yuntai? no, but how i wish i _ . a. haveb. willc. dod. had【解析】选d。wish后接从句时，从句表示的内容是“不可能实现或实现的可能性很小”，用虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反，从句用过去时。8.【解析】选a。句意：努力去解决问题的读者即使没有成功地解决问题也能从中受益。 benefit from“从中受益”，与句意相符。conclude得出结论；judge判断；come来。9.【解析】选c。考查不定式作主语。如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加 for 引起的短语，即 for +名词/代词宾格+不定式。句意：我们有必要在国庆节之前完成这个设计吗? 10.【解析】选b。句意：14岁以下的孩子必须在一个成年人的陪伴下去看电影。company是名词，可排除；accompany陪伴，陪同，符合句意；punish惩罚；embarrass使尴尬。11.【解析】选c。句意：走了一天后，他最后到了家，又累又饿。tired and hungry为形容词表状态，在句中作状语。12.【解析】选b。句意：尽管这对夫妇经常争吵，但他们仍爱着对方，这真是奇怪。break down出故障，垮掉；break out(战争，火灾，吵闹)突然发生；break up破碎，解散；break through冲破，突破, 克服，战胜。故选b。【变式备选】the car _ halfway for no reason. a. broke offb. broke downc. broke upd. broke out【解析】选b。break down“出故障”；break off“停止，终止”；break up“分解，打碎”；break out“爆发，突然发生”。句意：车子不知怎么地半路上出故障了。the computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet. a. broke downb. broke outc. broke upd. broke in【解析】选a。句意：当他正在网络上寻找信息的时候，电脑系统突然出现故障。break down“出故障”，符合句意。13.【解析】选a。be absorbed in“全神贯注于”。当从