广东省中考英语 第一部分 语法精讲精练 九 被动语态课件1.ppt

第九节被动语态 第一部分语法精讲精练 目录 contents 考点突破 考点一考点二考点三考点四 课堂小测 中考模拟演练 考点一考点二考点三考点四 中考导航 目录 contents 目录 contents 考情分析 从近五年考查情况来看 被动语态是必考点 每年均考查1题 2017年备考时要熟练掌握考纲要求掌握的4种被动语态的构成和用法 目录 contents 考点预测 1 一般将来时的被动语态2 带情态动词的被动语态 考点突破 考点一有关被动语态的基础知识考点二一般现在时的被动语态考点三一般过去时的被动语态考点四一般将来时的被动语态 目录 contents 被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式 用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系 英语的语态共有两种 主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式 一般说来 只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态 如 heopenedthedoor 他打开了这扇门 主动语态 thedoorwasopened 这扇门被打开了 被动语态 2 被动语态的构成被动语态由 助动词be 及物动词的过去分词 构成 被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式 过去分词部分不变 疑问式和否定式的变化也如此 3 被动语态的用法在被动语态中 主语是动作的承受者 主要用于下列几种情况 1 不知道动作的执行者是谁 如 thiswatchismadeinchina 这块手表是中国制造的 2 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁 如 moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear 每年都应该种更多的树 3 强调或突出动作的承受者时 如 chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld 世界上越来越多的人说汉语 强调汉语的使用广泛 4 句子的主语是动作的承受者 如 manyhouseswerepulleddownbytheearthquake 许多房屋被地震摧毁了 拓展知识点 1 不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态 常见词有 happen takeplace look sound feel smell taste become等 如 thestoryhappenedonacoldnight 这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚 thefoodtasteddelicious 这种食物尝起来很美味 2 在主动语态中省 to 的动词不定式 在被动语态中要加 to 常见的有感官动词see hear watch feel notice等 及使役动词let make have 如 hemadethegirlstayathome 变为被动语态 thegirlwasmadetostayathome russianisalsotaughtintheirschool 他们学校也教俄语 肯定句 thewindowsofourhousearecleanedonceaweek 我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次 肯定句 thewindowsofourhousearen tcleanedonceaweek 否定句 在is am are后加not arethewindowsofourhousecleanedonceaweek 一般疑问句 把is am are提句首 a c b b beijingwasliberatedinjanuary 1949 北京是一九四九年一月解放的 肯定句 thesephotosweretakenonthegreatwall 这些照片是在长城拍摄的 肯定句 thesephotosweren ttakenonthegreatwall 否定句 在was were后加not werethesephotostakenonthegreatwall 一般疑问句 把was were提句首 d d d c anewschoollibrarywillbebuiltnextyear 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成 肯定句 anewschoollibrarywon tbebuiltnextyear 否定句 在will后加not willanewschoollibrarybebuiltnextyear 一般疑问句 把will提句首 anewschoollibraryisgoingtobebuiltnextyear 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成 肯定句 anewschoollibraryisn tgoingtobebuiltnextyear 否定句 在is am are后加not isanewschoollibrarygoingtobebuiltnextyear 一般疑问句 把is am are提句首 c d d b 1 肯定句式 主语 情态动词 be原形 过去分词 thecomputermustberepairednow 电脑必须立刻修 manytreesshouldbeplantedonthemountains 应该在山上种许多树 2 否定句式 主语 情态动词 not be原形 过去分词 itcannotbedonebypeter 这件事不可能是彼得干的 wastepapershouldnotbethrownontheroad 废纸不应该扔在路上 3 一般疑问句式 情态动词 主语 be原形 过去分词 mustthetreesbewaterednow 这些树必须现在浇水吗 4 特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词 不作主语 情态动词 主语 be原形 过去分词whencanmycomputerberepaired 我的电脑什么时候能修好 特殊疑问词 作主语 情态动词 be原形 过去分词whatmustbedonenext 下一步该做什么 d c 课堂小测 目录 contents 考点一有关被动语态的基础知识考点二一般现在时的被动语态考点三一般过去时的被动语态考点四一般将来时的被动语态 目录 contents 1 导学号44372487 2016湖北黄石 whydoestheearthlookblueinspace becausemostoftheearth ssurface bywater a coversb iscoveredc coverd arecovered 2 导学号44372488 2016重庆 studentsdolesshomeworknow usuallyit before9o clockintheevening a finishesb finishedc isfinishedd wasfinished b c 目录 contents 3 导学号44372489 2016山东泰安 morechances forstudentstolearnfromeachotherifworkingingroups a provideb areprovidedc providedd willprovide 4 导学号44372490 2016河南 wearegoingtotakethehigh speedtraintoxi antomorrow soanearlyarrivalatthestation a advisesb isadvisedc isadvisingd wasadvised b b 目录 contents 5 2016湖北随州 waiter i dlikesomeningbodumplings sorry sir ningbodumplings onlyforlunchanddinner a serveb servedc areservedd areserving 6 导学号44372491 2016安徽 whenthebabydog itwasveryhungry sowegaveitsomefood a isfoundb wasfoundc hasbeenfoundd willbefound c b 目录 contents 7 导学号44372492 2016陕西 football toourschoolsubjectslastyear a isaddedb addsc wasaddedd added 8 导学号44372493 2016重庆 mom whereismymodelplane oh it tojennyyesterday a islentb lendsc waslentd lent c c 目录 contents 9 导学号44372494 2016湖北咸宁 china s23rdbeidousatellite intospaceonjune12 2016 aschinese weareproudofit a hassentb issentc willsendd wassent 10 导学号44372495 2016江苏镇江 lastyear fivechineseteachers toaschoolintheuktoteachthebritishstudentsinchinesestyleforfourweeks a wassentb weresentc havesentd sent d b 目录 contents 11 导学号44372496 2016北京 anewroad nearmyschoolnextyear a buildsb willbuildc isbuiltd willbebuilt 12 导学号44372497 2016江苏泰州 lunarprobe 月球探测器 chang e 5 intospacethisyear itwilllandonthemoonandreturnwithlunarsamples 样品 a sendsb willbesentc willsendd issent d b 目录 contents 13 导学号44372498 2016江西 iplantobuildanunusualhouse it outofoldthings a isbuiltb hasbuiltc wasbuiltd willbebuilt 14 2016广东梅州 doyouknowwhenthenewbeijingairport yes in2019 a completesb willbecompletedc willcompleted iscompleted d b 目录 contents 15 导学号44372499 2016海南 ourplantocleanthepark tomorrow a discussesb willdiscussc willbediscussedd discussed 16 导学号44372500 2016湖北孝感 what sthemeaningoftheactivity let ssave papershouldn t ineverydaylife a wasteb wastedc bewastedd iswasted c c 目录 contents 17 导学号44372501 2016青海西宁 iwanttoborrowthebook butidon tknowhowlongitmay fortwoweeks a borrowb beborrowedc keepd bekept 18 导学号44372502 2016广西贵港 thechildren tofollowtherulesfromayoungage a educatedb educatec shouldeducated shouldbeeducated d d 目录 contents 19 导学号44372503 2016湖北黄冈 tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork couldyouhelphim noproblem ithinkhe tothinktwicebeforestarting a shouldbetoldb cantellc shouldtelld canbetelling 20 导学号44372504 2016广西来宾 theteenagers tochoosetheirownclothes a allowb allowedc areallowingd shouldbeallowed a d 中考模拟演练 目录 contents 目录 contents 1 导学号44372505 howcleanyourcaris thankyou it veryoften a iswashedb washesc waswashedd washed 2 导学号44372506 youcan twearshoesinsidethisplace it a doesn tallowb isn tallowedc hasn tallowedd wasn tallowed a b 目录 contents 3 导学号44372507 thenovel bymanypeopletoday a isreadb arereadc readsd wereread 4 导学号44372508 everyoneinourclass totakepartintheenglishspeechcontest a isencouragedb encouragesc areencouragingd areencouraged a a 目录 contents 5 导学号44372509 canmr kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow ifhe hewilltryhisbesttomakeit a willbeinvitedb isinvitedc invitesd invited 6 导学号44372510 alotoftrees aroundhereeveryyearandwecanenjoyfresherairnow a plantb isplantedc wereplantedd areplanted b d 目录 contents 7 导学号44372511 we tostartatonce orwe llmissthetrain a tellb havetoldc aretoldd told 8 导学号44372512 ournewlibrary lastyear weenjoyreadingandstudyinginit a buildsb builtc isbuiltd wasbuilt c d 目录 contents 9 导学号44372513 anewschool lastyearinmyhometown a setupb setsupc issetupd wassetup 10 导学号44372514 pukourailwaystation in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandtvplaysinrecentyears a buildb isbuiltc builtd wasbuilt d d 目录 contents 11 导学号44372515 didjackcometoourpartyyesterday no he a didn tinviteb wasn tinvitedc isn tinvitedd hasn tinvited 12 导学号44372516 everybody deeplyaftertheyheardthestory a movesb movedc ismovedd wasmoved b d 目录 contents 13 导学号44372517 chineseteaispopulararoundtheworld iagree it tokoreaandjapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies a bringsb broughtc isbroughtd wasbrought 14 导学号44372518 whentim whyhewaslateforschool hejustkeptsilent a wasaskedb askedc wasaskingd isasking d a 目录 contents 15 导学号44372519 themeeting becauseofthesmoginnorthernchinalastweek oh it stoobad weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality a putoutb wasputoutc putoffd wasputoff d 目录 contents 16 导学号44372520 nowit smucheasiertoshoponline whenyourorderisready thethingsyouwanttobuy toyousoon a sendb weresentc aresendingd willbesent 17 导学号44372521 hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit tohimbeforefather sday a sendb willbesentc wassentd sent d b 目录 contents 18 导学号44372522 iwonderwhensubway inharbin whenthedaycomes i llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday a isfinishedb willbefinishedc wasfinishedd finish 19 导学号44372523 tourists badbehavior bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon a willrecordb willberecordedc recordsd isrecorded b b 目录 contents 20 导学号44372524 manyinterestingexperiments bythestudentsinthenewlab a willbecarriedb willbecarriedoutc carryoutd willcarryout 21 导学号44372525 we resurethattheenvironmentinourcity greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture a improvedb wasimprovedc hasimprovedd willbeimproved b d 目录 contents 22 导学号44372526 anewhospital inmytownnextyear a buildsb builtc isbuiltd willbebuilt 23 导学号44372527 moretrees inandaroundourvillage a willbeplantedb willplantc isplantedd wasplanted d a 目录 contents 24 导学号44372528 howoftendoineedtofeedthedog it foodeveryday