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山东省德州市双庙中学九年级上学期外研版导学案英语module1 unit2teaching aims:1、知识目标:(1) 词汇:reply, rise, below, on the edge of at the bottom of, in five minutes, look over, how far, how long(2) 句型:if you put the three tallest buildings in the world at the bottom of the canyon, they still wont reach the top。 youll get there in five minutes. how long far is it?2、能力目标:学会描述自然景色。3、情感目标:通过学习,明确保护环境,爱护自然的重要性。teaching keys; (1)句型:if you put the three tallest buildings in the world at the bottom of the canyon, they still wont reach the top. you ll get there in five minutes. how long far is it?(2)语法: 复习一般现在时、 一般过去时 、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时 teaching difficulties: 1)一般过去时 、现在完成时 2)如何描述自然景色知识点拨-:一key words:1.reply v,意为“回答,答复”同义词是answer vi 回答(+to) 常见的用法:reply to sbsth v reply vt 回答;回答说 常用:reply + that从句 n 回信;回复(+to)【妙变异同】 1)reply 较正式,指经过思考后一一答复,后直接加宾语从句或直接引语,接宾语时常要加to 2)answer 后可直接接宾语,answer 可表示对电话、敲门做出的应答,reply则不能1)who a_ the telephone?2)he did not _ to this e-mail. (reply, answer)3)susan _ her friends letter yesterday. a. reply b. replied c. replied to d reply to2.rise v 升起,上升,同义词raise 。词性含义用法rise不及物动词升起;上升表示人或物自身从低处向高处上升raise及物动词 (raise sbsth)举起,抬起,抬高表示主语发出的动作作用于其他事物e.g 1) the teacher told us the sun _ in the east a. rose b. rises c. rising d. risen2) many people are worried about the housing price that keeps _ all the time in recent years.a. going b. rising c. raising d. lifting3. light 1) n c 灯 u光线 2) adj 明亮的,反义词darke.g they had to have all the l_ burning all day long because of poor l_ in the room.4. clear v“(云)散开;打扫干净 adj 清晰的” e.g the cloud slowly c_ and the sun came out.【辨异】clear ,clean clean water 干净的水 clean the table擦桌子形容词 动词 clear water 清澈的水 clear the table 收拾桌子二key sentences : 1.i got out of the car ,went through a gate and walked along a path .【解析】get out of 可译为“下”,常用于小型交通工具(car, taxi 等),而get off 则用于大型的交通工具(bus, train, ship 等); get out of 对应的短语为get in, 而get off 对应的短语为get on e.g 用适当的短语完成句子。 the school bus stopped . jane and her friends _ it and then _ her fathers car. go through “穿过”,常指穿过门、窗等,从物的中间或空间穿过。 e.g the soldiers went t_ the forest.2. youll get there in five minutes.【解析】“in+ 段时间”意为“在多长时间以后”,常用于一般将来时,对它提问用how soon e.g i can work out the math problem_ ten minutes. a. after b. in c. at d. on【辨异】 in after laterin+ 段时间 常用于将来时 after+ 某时某天某事件 常用于过去时将来时 after+段时间 常用于过去时 段时间 + later 表示在之后 , later也可单独使用e.g 用in, after, later 填空1)i shall go swimming _ four oclock this afternoon2) they will return _ two weeks3) we shall come again _.4) the meeting ended _ an hour.三、key phrases: 1) wonders of the world 世界奇观 2)on the edge of 在 的边缘3) tooto 太而不能4) look down 俯视5)look to ones left 朝某人的左边看6)at the bottom of 在的底部7)how farlongdeep is it ? 有多远长深?8)below me 在我下面 当堂达标一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1. the man ran away and soon d_. 2. the yellow stone (美国黄石国家公园) is a famous n_ wonder.3. the fog c_ slowly and the sun came out.4.after dinner, a bright moon r_ in the east.5.after 15 minutes , the rainbow d_ in the sky.6. the l_ in the room is too dark to see anything.7.there is a long d_ from my home to school.8.she was in a class of 30 p_.9. the sun r_ in the east.10. can you answer the question b_?二、选择填空( ) 1. the girl is _ young _ dress herself.a. as as b. more than c. too to d. so that( ) 2.-_ will he come back? - in two hours. a. how long b. how far c. how often d. how soon( ) 3. the river lies 200 metres _ him.a. on b. under c. below d. in( ) 4. he didnt say a word and got _ a taxi angrily. a. on b. in c. into d. onto三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。the sun _ _ _ east and sets _ _ _.2.我在山脚下等候他们。 i waited for them _ the hill.3. 不要把杯子放在桌边,它可能会掉下来。 dont put that glass _ the table, it might fall off.4. -多远?-大约6700千米。- _ _ is it ?- its about 6700 kilometres _.能力提升一、选择题 -语法专练-1.- do you know when the world cup_ next week?- next friday. when it _ , ill call you.a.begins; begins b. begins; will begin c. will begin; begins2.- excuse me. look at the sign no photos!- sorry, i _ it.a.dont see b. didnt see c. havent seen d. wont see3.listen to the girls by the windows. what language _?a. did they speak b. were they speaking c. are they speaking d. have they spoken.4. - what will you do if it _ tomorrow? - we have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.a.rain b. rains c. will rain d. is raining5.- hello, you look tired today. -yes , i slept too late yesterday evening. i_ my homework and forgot the time.a.was doing b. did c. have done d. had done. 6. - lucy, _ you _ your ticket ?- not yet.a.did , find b. have, found c. has found d. do, find 7. do you think _ an english film tomorrow night? a. will there be b. there is going to be c. is there going to be二阅读理解the pyramids in mexico (墨西哥) we know that there are many pyramids in egypt, but most of us dont know the people of mexico in the old times also built pyramids. they did not build the pyramids for tombs(坟墓)。 they built a pyramid and then built a temple (庙) on the top of it, the pyramids of mexico are not as high as the pyramids of egypt, but they are big. each pyramid has a wide stairway (楼梯) that goes from the bottom to the top. there is nothing inside the pyramid, only earth and stones. scientists think it took 10000 men more than ten years to build the great pyramid teotchuacan (特奥帝瓦坎)。 it is 2000 years old. on the top they built a temple to the sun. but now the temple is no longer there. how did the people of old times build the pyramids ? scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can know how they did it. 1. the people of mexico built a pyramid and then built _ on the top of it. a. the sun b. a temple c. a tomb d. the moon2. the pyramids in mexico are _.a. ver
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