安徽省马鞍山市高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（19）.doc

马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（19）及答案(皖南八校第三次联考)the “neighborhood watch” scheme all started a few years ago in the quiet village of mollington after a number of burglaries in the village and the surrounding area. the villagers came up with the idea that they themselves could keep an eye on their neighbors possessions while they were away on holiday. since then, and with the support of the government and police, more than 50,000 “neighborhood watch” schemes have been set up all over the country.the object of each “watch” group is to reduce the opportunities that criminals have in any particular street or area. each villager who is a member of the scheme will call the police whenever they see something suspicious. it is the police who actually check out each report and look into what is happening. villagers who are part of the “watch” are not supposed to act as police or put themselves in danger.when a new “neighborhood watch” scheme is set up in an area, one benefit is that most burglars dare not take a chance on breaking into someones house because they know that there is a high risk of being seen by neighbors keeping a lookout. burglars also know that people are more likely to have fitted good locks to their doors and windows.another benefit is that, since the “neighborhood watch” schemes came into existence, there is growing evidence of a new community spirit. it is bringing people together as never before, and encouraging people to care for each other. new friendships are being made, and contact is often established with old people living on their own, who are often the most frightened and the most at risk.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了一个叫做“neighborhood watch”的计划，并讲述了该计划的实施办法以及收到的效果。9the “neighborhood watch” scheme in mollington started _.abefore any others in the countrybafter 50,000 burglaries in the areacbecause some villagers wanted to go away for a holidaydbecause the police could not protect people解析：逻辑推理题。由文章第一段的最后一句可推知，mollington的“neighborhood watch” scheme是最早开始的，所以答案选a项。答案：a10when members of a “watch” group see suspicious individuals, they should _.acontact the police btry and frighten them awayctry and arrest them dcall the other members解析：事实细节题。由文章第二段的后三句可知，人们看到可疑人员应该报警，调查和侦破案件是警察的职责，所以答案选a项。答案：a11when a new “watch” scheme starts in an area _.apeople fit new locks to their doors and windowsbthe police send fewer officers to the areacvillagers put signs on their doorsdburglars are less likely to break into houses解析：事实细节题。由文章第三段的第一句可知入室盗窃的可能性会降低，答案选d项。答案：d12another benefit of the “watch” schemes is that _.amembers of the “watch” look after old peoplebdifferent kinds of people are attracted to live in the areaca new community spirit is growingdold people are no longer frightened of crime解析：逻辑推理题。由文章第四段的内容可推知选c。答案：c13in general, the author seems to think that _.ait is hard to have any privacy in a “neighborhood watch” areabthe police should do more to protect peoplec“watch” schemes are not very useful in reducing crimedthe “neighborhood watch” schemes have been successful解析：作者态度题。由三、四段讲的该计划带来的两个好处可知该计划效果非常好，所以答案选d项。答案：d。常见动词词组讲解与自我检测【3】十七、end（1） even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.(以告终)（2） if you drive your car like that，youll end up in hospital.（3） (最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）)（4） the politician finally ended up his speech.(结束)（5） we ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.(以而结束)（6） the match ended in a win for us.(以告终，结果)（7） it rained for three days on end.（=continuously）(连续地)（8） we must put an end to this foolish behavior.(结束，制止)（9） the meeting came to an end at last.(结束)（题组训练）用与end有关的短语填空：29、he _ his letter _ good wishes to the family.30、the battle _ victory.31、their marriage _ divorce.答案：29、ended（up），with 30、ended in 31、ended in十八、fall（1） we cant afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.（2） (我们再也不能在使用新技术方面落后于我们的竞争对手了。)（3） she has fallen in love with him/the dress.（4） (她已经爱上他了喜欢上了那条裙子。)（5） where does the plan fall down?（=fail or to be ineffective）（6） (失败，不起作用)（7） this topic falls naturally into three sections.（=be divided into）(被分成)（8） i am quite happy to fail in with you/your suggestions.（9） （=agree with or to）(赞同)十九、fix（1） fix（on） a time for sth.(约定时间干某事)，如：（2） lets fix a time for discussion. （3） theyve fixed the time and date for the party.（4） fix ones eyes on(注视)，如：（5） he fixed his eyes on the clock.（6） fix ones attention on(注意)（7） fix supper(做饭)（8） fix tea(沏茶)（9） fix the broken machine(修理，整理)二十、follow（1） you should follow the rules of the lab when youre doing experiments.(遵循，听从，依照行事)（2） the child follows her mother about all day long.(跟随)（3） follow this road until you get to the church.(沿着（走）)（4） may follows april.(接着发生，跟着到来)（5） do you follow what im saying?(听懂，理解)二十一、get（1） the operator finally got me through.(给接通电话)（2） he has got through1,000 in less than a year.(用完)（3） john has got through the examination.(通过)（4） ill be with you as soon as i get through the work.(做完)（5） the story has got roundeverybody knows about it.（6） (消息 传开；走动，到处旅行)（7） my work is getting along better now.(进展，进行)（8） she didnt get away until nine last night.(走开，离开)（9） the bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.(逃走，跑 掉)（10） now he was dead，and i could not get away from my sadness.(摆脱)（11） he got down and began to pray.(跪下，弯腰)（12） dont you think its time we got down to business?(开始认真做某事)（13） at what time do you get off（from）work?(下班)（14） he used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.（15） (克服，摆脱（某种情绪）)二十二、give（1） he gave away most of his fortune to the poor.(送给，分发)（2） they suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.(泄露（机密）)（3） i hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.（4） (恢复（健康，好情绪）)（5） he has given in to my views.(向让步，投降)（6） the gas gave off an unpleasant smell.(散发出)（7） he gave his life to the study of art.(把生命献给)（8） please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to miss smith.（9） (代向问好（表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意）)（10） the teacher gave out the examination papers.(散发，颁发)（11） it was given out that the prime minister had died sudden1y.(宣布)（12） after two days our food .gave out，and we had to return to the camp.（13） (被用完)（14） the swimmer gave out after ten laps.(体力不支，耗尽)（15） the cowboy gave out a yell.(发出（声音）)（16） ive given up smoking.(放弃，中止)（17） billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.(妥协，屈从)（题组训练）用与give有关的短语填空： 32、smoking is bad for your health.yes，i know. but i simply cant give it _ .33、dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give _ the shocking ending.34、cheap coal gives _ a lot of smoke.答案：32、up 33、away 34、off二十三、go（1） but if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.(违背)（2） how is everything going?(进行，进展)（3） things are going very well.（4） the black hair was going grey.(变得)（5） that is to say，the doctors been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.（6） (不在，走了)（7） the engine went well.(运转)（8） how does the old saying go?(怎么说的)（9） if you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.(开始 （做某事）)（10） go ahead，were all listening.(开始（做某事）)（11） work is going ahead.(进行，进展)（12） may i start?（13） yes，go ahead.(表同意)（14） news of the plane crash went around like wildlife.(传开)（15） time went by quickly.(过去，经过)（16） shares have gone down again by ten points.(（价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降)（17） she had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.(调查，了解，研究)（18） what is going on out there