山东省德州市夏津实验中学九年级英语下册 M6U1 He has had an accident教案 外研版.docVIP

课题:m6u1 he has had an accident. 序号：11 teaching aims：1、知识目标：(1) 词汇：fever, wound, miss, trip, ache, fall over, catch up, nothing serious, as soon as, on ones way to(2) 句型: whats happened to them?i think its going to rain.we had better get you to hospital.he was running along the wall when he tripped and fell over the edge.2、能力目标：能听懂关于意外事故和疾病的英语话题，能以how do you feel?my leg hurts.或nothing serious.等展开对话。3、情感目标：通过学习，掌握一些救生知识，学会自我保护。teaching keys； (1)句型：he was running along the wall when he tripped and fell over the edge.there he is, lying on the ground!(2)语法：动词的时态teaching difficulties: 动词的时态知识点拨：一key words：1.fever n.发烧，常用短语：haverun a (high)fever e.g.the boy _ _ _ _. 这男孩发高烧。2. wound n.伤；伤口 e.g. the soldier got a serious w_ on the leg. 【用法点拨】wound一般指外伤，多指刀伤或枪伤。其形容词为wounded “受伤的”。e.g. the w_ boy was sent to the hospital. 【联想辐射】wound v.伤害；损害 e.g.the teachers words w_ him badly.3.miss v.不在 e.g. when i visited her, she was m_. 【联想辐射】(1)be missing失踪的；下落不明的。missing为形容词。其同义短语为be loste.g.its said that the old man is m_ l_.(2)miss v.想念；怀念e.g.she says that she m_ you very much.(3) miss v.错过 e.g.he m_ the early bus.4. trip v.绊；绊倒，常与over连用 e.g. she _ _ the stone and fell.5. catch up 赶上，常与介词with连用，catch up with意为“赶上”e.g. he is running in order to _ _ _ us.6. happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 【辨析】happen与take place 两者都有“发生”之意。happen指偶然发生，take place 含有未经筹划之意；是指按计划或预想发生，并非出于偶然。 e.g.(1)the accident _ on a cold evening. (2)great changes have _ in my hometown in the past 20 years. 二key sentences : 1.he was running along the wall when he tripped and fell over the edge. 【结构分析】这是一句由when引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，表示“正当一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了”，多用于过去时态。 【注意】一般主句为进行时，从句用一般过去时。 e.g. we _(talk) about the accident whne the phone rang.2.there he is, lying on the ground! (1)在本句中there he is属于倒装句，多用于口语，用于引起对某人某事的注意。 e.g. here comes the bus！ (2) lying on the ground是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 e.g.she sits under the tree, _(eat) an apple.当堂达标一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. the nurse cleaned the w_ before the operation.2. he t_ when he went upstairs this morning.3. lily didnt go to school because she had a bad f_.4. the m_ boy was found by the lake yesterday evening.5. when i got home , my mother was on her k_ looking for something under the bed.6. what i_ does he often get? he often catches a cold.7.lin tao had an a_ during his trip and cut his face.二、选择填空 ( ) 1.it seems that it is going to rain , you had better _ the windows open when you leave the house. a.not leave b. leave c.not to leave d. to leave( ) 2. there, on the ground, _ an old man in dirty clothes. a. lying b. lied c.lay d.laid( ) 3.-i really hope to keep in touch with lucy. -sorry, i dont know_. a. what her name is b.what her job is c. what her number is d. when she left( ) 4.- susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad. -_ to her? a. what happens b. what has happened c. what is happening d. what was happening( ) 5. please write to me as soon as you _ there tomorrow. a.will get b.get c. will get to d. get to( ) 6. there is _ in todays newspaper. its boring. a.something new b.nothing new c.new something d. new nothing三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.要赶上你们班最优秀的同学，你得更加努力才行。 you will have to work harder to _ _ _ the top students in your class.2.小男孩不小心绊倒，划破了手。 the little boy carelessly _ _ and cut his hand.3.没有什么严重的，就是个小感冒。 its _ _ , just a slight cold. 4.年轻人不得不用他的手机打电话求救。 the young man had to _ _ _ on his mobile phone. 5.他昨天发生了一场严重的事故。这场事故牵连了很多人。 he _ _ _ _yesterday. it _ _ many people. 6.等一会！公共汽车来了！ _ _ _! _ _ the bus!能力提升一、用词的适当形式填空1. wed better _(call) for help.2. his both _(knee) were hurt in a traffic accident.3. you should put the burned area under the _(run) water.4.they always go to work on _(foot).5. he is walking _(fast) than us.6. an old woman asked me what was _(miss).7. suddenly, a car stopped in front of him and he _(fall) off his bike.8. has mr wang decided _(go) swimming this weekend with us?9. im sorry to hear that your brothers _(break) his leg.10. its getting late. you had better _(not go) there alone.二、综合填空 being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. if you remember the following i_ , your life will be much s_. first, if you a_ in a strange place, you should notice the e_ around you. you shouldnt walk alone outside. make sure where the p_ phones are. school bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting them on your back. when buses are crowded, it is easy enough f_ thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back. if you are f_ by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction; let the s_ know that you know he or she is there. next, go and get help from o_ if it is necessary. remember not to go home d_ . if you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes b_ the bus leave. this prevents a strangers from studying you. on the bus, dont sit alone; sit behind the driver or with friends. dont s_. 三、动词应用(必要时加助动词或情态动词) everyone has his teachers. i _(not forget) miss dong, my first english teacher, all my life. she is the best teacher i _(have) so far. she is not tall, but she _(have) big eyes. her voice _(sound) beautiful and she speaks english very well. that was my impression (印象)of her when we _(meet) first in her class. she _(teach) us carefully and always gave us chances _(speak) english. whenever our role play _(finish), she would speak highly of us. and we became very interested in _(learn) english. one day when we _(play) a game in her class, i fell down hard. she was very worried and sent me to the hopital at once. she is not only a good teacher but also a kind mother. i wish my dear teacher happiness and good luck. 语法苑 动词时态（一）一般现在时：表示经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语：usually，often, always, sometimes, every day等 动词构成：动词原型或三单. 否定构成：dont+动原或doesnt+动原 一般疑问构成及简答：do+主语+动原+其它？yes,i do. does+主语+动原+其它？no,he doesnt. 特殊疑问举例：what do you often do on sundays? where does he live? （二）一般过去时：表示过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：yesterday, last , two days ago, in 2000，just now, in the past等 动词构成：动词过去式（-ed）否定构成：didnt+动原一般疑问构成及简答举例：did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：what did he do yesterday? when did he get up this morning? 【注意】he has opened the door.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）he opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着) （三）一般将来时：表示将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next , in a few minutes, at the end of this term，some day等动词构成: 1.will/shall+动原 2.am/is/are going to+动词原形否定构成：will/shall not am/is/are not going to特殊疑问句举例:what will you do tomorrow? when are we going to have a class meeting?【注意】在if条件或as soon as等条件或时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 （四）现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语: now, these days, look, listen, at the moment等 动词构成：am/is/are+现在分词(-ing) 否定构成：am/is/are+not+现在分词(-ing) 一般疑问构成及简答：am/is/are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？ yes,i am(he is.) no,they arent 特殊疑问举例：what are you doing now? who is flying a kite there? 【注意】go, come, leave, arrive, return, die等的进行时有时表示即 将发生的动作。 （五）过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作常用时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或when引导的从句动词构成：was/were+现在分词(-ing) 否定构成： was/were not+现在分词(-ing)一般疑问构成及简答举例: was/were+主语+现在分词+其它？ yes, i was. no,i wasnt.特殊疑问句举例： what were you dong this time yesterday? where was he standing when the teacher came in? （六）现在完成时：表示1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，强调对现在的影响. 2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语：already, just, never, before, recently, in the past few years, ever, so far, since+过去的点时间,for+段时间动词构成：have/has+过去分词 否定构成：have/has not+过去分词一般疑问构成：have/has+主语+过去分词?特殊疑问句举例：what have you done recently? how long has he lived in beijing?【注意】暂时性动词不能与for, since, how long等 表示段时间的短语同时使用。 练习题一根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.they_(visit)the science museum next sunday.2. the browns _(live) in beijing since they came to china.3. mr. wang _(teach) us english two years ago.4. the smiths _( watch) tv at this time last night.5. we _(learn) english for about three years.6. more trees _(must plant) in china.7. bill isnt here. he _(chat) with his friends in the classroom.8. the teacher said that the moon _(go) round the earth.9. they will go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this sunday.10. listen! they _(talk) about the new film.11. jim asked us what _(happen) in china in 1976.12. my mobile phone _(steal) on a bus last week.二、 根据句意，选择填空。( )1. tell lily to call me as soon as she _. a. will arrive b. gets there c. has gone d. reach here( ) 2. -hi, kate. you look tired. whats the matter? -i _ well last night.a. didnt sleep b. dont sleep c. havent slept d. wont sleep( ) 3. look at those black clouds. it _ rain. lets hurry. a. maybe b. would c. has d. is going to( ) 4. -shall we go shopping now? -sorry, i cant. i _ my shirts.a. wash b. washes c. washed d. am washing( ) 5. -how do you like beijing, mr. smith? -oh, i _ such