山东省德州市武城县第二中学高一英语下学期竞赛试题.doc

高一英语知识竞赛试题第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. what is the woman going to do this evening?a. go to the concert.b. go to the airport.c. visit her father.2. what probably caused the womans stomachache?a. the seafood.b. the medicine.c. the cold.3. what are the speakers probably going to buy?a. apples.b. oranges.c. strawberries.4. how long has the woman been exercising?a. three weeks.b. three months.c. six months.5. what does the man plan to do first during the vacation?a. tour a city.b. see his brother.c. go back home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what has the man been doing lately?a. practicing in a company.b. looking for a job.c. starting a business.7. which of the following words can best describe the man?a. dishonest.b. slow.c. lazy请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. how is the woman going to shanghai?a. by air.b. by bus.c. by train.9. what do we know about the woman?a. she will leave late tomorrow morning.b. she will share a taxi with others.c. she doesnt like train travel.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. when did the speakers see each other last time?a. five years ago.b. twenty years ago.c. twenty-five years ago.11. what does the man say about aunt serena?a. she is looking so old.b. she is so thin now.c. she is beautiful.12. what are the speakers talking about?a. their parents.b. their schoolmates.c. their relatives.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. who is maria?a. the mans friend.b. the mans colleague. c. the mans wife.14. where is the man now?a. in england.b. in italy.c. in india.15. what is maria doing now?a. attending a conference.b. doing some shopping.c. attending a party.16. when will the man go to the womans house?a. on sunday.b. on saturday.c. on friday.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what kind of race will be held?a. a 100-meter race.b. a 1,000-meter race.c. a 10,000-meter race.18. when will the runners gather before the race?a. at 1:30 pm.b. at 2:00 pm.c. at 2:30 pm.19. what should the runners do at the end of the race?a. run after a car.b. run out of the school.c. circle the playground once more.20. what do we know about the race?a. ten students will take part in it.b. it will be put off because of train.c. it will take place on march 1st.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a your house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. if your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. mind the colors. research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. in one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. so when its time to repaint, go blue. dont forget the clock - or the radio. people who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. and while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. if you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. it makes you less likely to rush through a meal. downsize the dishes. big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. we eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. when we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. and well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.21. the text is especially helpful for those who care about .a. their home comforts b. their body shape c. house buying d. healthy diets22. a home environment in blue can help people . a. digest food better b. reduce food intake c. burn more calories d. regain their appetites23. what are people advised to do at mealtimes? a. eat quickly. b. play fast music. c. use smaller spoons. d. turn down the lights.24. what can be a suitable title for the text? a. is your house making you fat? b. ways of serving dinner c. effects of self-consciousnessd. is your home environment relaxing?bthe 3rd annual family fun fair!games crafts(工艺品) apple pie contestfood face painting door prizes(门票兑奖号码) .and more! what: a chance to celebrate spring, support our community, and have fun! when: saturday, february 8th from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., rain or shine! where: the big field next to hopedale elementary school. for more information: contact peter halm at 555-0191. dont miss the 3rd annual family fun fair! this fair promises to be even better than last years fair-no kidding! last year the game booths(摊位) were a big hit. (who could forget principal snyder winning a toy dog that was so big that it took four students to carry it to her truck?) this year we have two new game booths. so get ready to take part in the games.visit our craft tables. they will be better than ever! you can buy items such as clothing, backpacks, and gift baskets. children aged 5 and under can have their faces painted for free by mr. garcia. no fair would be complete without food. we will be selling hot dogs, ice cream, roasted nuts, and cotton candy at our booths. for those of you who love to bake, why not enter our new apple pie contest? just bring your pie to the pie table on the morning of the fair. at 1 p.m., our judges, coach carter and math teacher, mrs. adams, will choose a winner.wont you please support our school by coming to the fair? tickets are only $2 each. door prizes will be given. you could win sports equipment, a new camera, or dinner for four at merinos restaurant!this will be the best fair ever. dont miss it!25. what do we know about the 3rd annual family fun fair?a. it is organized by mr. garcia. b. it will be held even if it rains.c. it is only open to children aged 5. d. it will be held inside an elementary school.26. according to the text, the apple pie contest .a. requires the competitors to bring pies they bake b. includes a dinner for four at merinos restaurantc. sells the pies the competitors make in the contest d. teaches the competitors how to bake apple pies27. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. door prizes will be provided for only children. b. last year principal snyder won a toy dog. c. you can buy sports equipment, a new camera and gift baskets. d. mr. garcia will paint all the peoples face for free.28. we can conclude that the writers attitude to the fair is .a. sadb. interestingc. enthusiasticd. negativeclast friday, i was going home late after spending time with friends and thought id go down to the $99 cent pizza place. on the way, i saw a man sitting on the stairs alone there. id seen him before every day i run late to work, but this time i had no place to rush off to.there was something about him, a quiet manner, different from many of other homeless people i had seen in new york city. i walked past him, went to the pizza place, and those 10 seconds waiting in line was enough to practice stepping outside of my usual, familiar flow. so with a few slices in hand, i went back to join him. i asked him if he was hungry. he said yes, but not for pizza because it made him uncomfortable. hed rather have a few bucks for chicken and rice since it was easier on his stomach. its funny, and in that moment, he became more real to me.this man i had seen almost every day was someone with specific conditions, needs, and experiences. we exchanged names and ended up talking for a little over an hour that night as kevin told me stories from his life, how he had done things when he was younger and didnt know any better and how he tried to make amends but too much time had passed. he shared his views on the value for young adults to learn the history of other people. he talked about his one wish before he leaves this earth, which is to share his story with the teenagers and young adults so they could avoid the mistakes he went through. throughout the conversation, he eventually got his chicken and rice and gifted me a rose he had been carrying. shortly afterwards, i made my way home, thinking to myself, i met an amazing homeless person.29. the homeless man refused pizza because he .a. did not feel very hungry at that moment b. had something wrong with his stomachc. preferred some chicken and rice to pizza d. might feel ashamed to be given something30. whats the homeless mans last wish?a. to be a lot younger again. b. to make amends for his early life.c. to have enough chicken and rice to eat.d. to teach the young not to follow his example.31. it can be inferred from the text that .a. the homeless man is different from others b. the writer showed his pity to the homeless manc. what the homeless man thought shocked the writer d. what the homeless man did was not very meaningful32. how do you like the homeless man after reading the passage? a. learned. b. honorable. c. determined. d. promising.dparents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. other forms of parental involvement including volunteering at school and observing a childs class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.the findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女)where schools expect them to act as partners in their childrens education. previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.keith robinson, the author of the study, said, i really dont know if the public is ready for this hut there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids education that leads to declines in their academic performance. one of the things that were consistently negative was parents help with homework. robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks. they may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but theyre still offering advice.robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. in general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant. common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because children with good academic success do have involved parents, admitted robinson. but he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success. a big surprise was that asian-american parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. they took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.33. the underlined expression parental involvement in paragraph 1 probably means . a. parents expectation on childrens health b. parents participation in childrens education c. parents control over childrens life d. parents plan for childrens future34. what is the major finding of robinsons study? a. modern parents raise children in a more scientific way. b. punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging. c. parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected. d. parents are not able to help with childrens homework.35. the example of asian-american parents implies that parents should .a. help children realize the importance of schoolingb. set a specific life goal for their childrenc. spend more time improving their own livesd. take a more active part in school management第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。you need the right college whats out there? how can you learn all of americas colleges? how do you find the best match the best college for you? big or small, private or public? 36 researchers are necessary for making a good college decision. 37 dont easily believe what others say, such as someone told me that colorado college is too small and someone told me that michigan is too big. every college has something for someone. 38 it does not mean it will be a good place for you just because you have heard the name of a college. it doesnt mean that you will not like it just because you have not heard the name of a college. 39 that means in these colleges you can fit in with the other students, find the level of education you need and feel good on campus. researching the colleges means finding several colleges where you really want to go.one quick way to research the colleges is to take a tour of the colleges on your computer. 40 check out the hundreds of colleges on these two websites. when you find one that sounds like a place you would like to go to, check out its website and learn more. make a list of 20 colleges and then choose a short list of 10.l. 2. www. a. there is no college that is wonderful for everyone.b. here are the two top websites to get you started.c. get your parents involved in the decision-making process.d. that means collecting information from many sources.e. dont take too much time doing your research.f. there are many things to consider.g. there are many colleges where you will be happy.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。in our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude (感激) to the one whod lived those years with us. in fact, we dont have to wait for anniversaries to 41 the ones around us the ones so easily overlooked. 42 i have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: 43 it now! while your feeling of 44 is alive and sincere, act on it. saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the worlds happiness.saying thanks not only 45 someone elses world, but it brightens yours. if youre feeling 46 , unloved or unappreciated, try 47 out to others. it may be just the 48 you need.of course, there are times when you cant express gratitude 49 .in that case, dont let embarrassment sink you into silence 50 up the first time you have the chance.once a young minister, mark brian, was sent to a remote parish(偏远的教区) of kwakiutl indians in british columbia. the indians, he had been told, did not have a(n) 51 for thank you. but brian soon 52 that these people had exceptional generosity. 53 saying thanks, it is their 54 to return every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with a(n) 55 or superior kindness. they do their 56 .i wonder if we had no words in our vocabulary for thank you, would we do a better job of 57 our gratitude. would we be more responsive, more sensitive, more caring?thankfulness sets a chain reaction that transforms people 58 us including ourselves, for no one ever 59 the melody of a grateful heart. its message is 60 ; its lyrics transcend all earthly barriers; its music touches the heavens.41. a. meetb. thankc. remindd. warn42. a. ifb. beforec. whiled. unless43. a. getb. catchc. helpd. give44. a. appreciationb. anxietyc. lonelinessd. happiness45. a. repairsb. entersc. brightensd. breaks46. a. left outb. grown upc. cheered upd. filled up47. a. turningb. reachingc. workingd. taking48. a. toolb. directionc. cared. medicine49. a. partlyb. immediatelyc. graduallyd. clearly50. a. pickb. standc. bringd. speak51. a. messageb. wordc. topicd. explanation52. a. hopedb. agreedc. foundd. remembered53. a. instead ofb. because ofc. in spite ofd. in honor of54. a. joyb. customc. rightd. experience55. a. openb. secretc. easyd. equal56. a. purposesb. thanksc. practicesd. deals57. a. expressingb. receivingc. acceptingd. doing58. a. withb. exceptc. besidesd. around59. a. misunderstandsb. misleadsc. changesd. mistakes60. a. usefulb. palec. necessaryd. universal第卷（共50分）第三部分：语言知识运用第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。mr. johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. he owned 61 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 62 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. he sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 63 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 64 (leave). the co