高考英语一轮复习 完形填空解题技法示范（四）说明文课件.ppt

完形填空解题技法示范 四 说明文 说明文体完形填空的主要特点 完形填空解题样板 四 说明文 说明文体完形填空的主要特点 说明文的开头一般都是开门见山式的直接提出要说明的对象 主题明确 完形填空解题样板 四 说明文 说明文体完形填空的主要特点 说明文一般按照时间 空间 事情发展的顺序来组织文章 并运用举例 对比等方式进行介绍或说明 结构清晰 严谨 特征明显 bodylanguageisthequiet secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall itspeaks 36 thanwords accordingtospecialists ourbodiessendoutmore 37 thanwerealize infact non verbal 非言语 communicationtakesupabout50 ofwhatwereally 38 andbodylanguageisparticularly 39 whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures indeed whatiscalledbodylanguageisso 40 apartofusthatit sactuallyoftenunnoticed andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit 41 differentsocietiestreatthe 42 betweenpeopledifferently northerneuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving 43 contact 接触 evenwithfriends andcertainlynotwith 44 peoplefromlatinamericancountries 45 toucheachotherquitealot therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom thelatino tryingtoexpressfriendship willkeepmoving 48 thenorwegian veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness willkeep 49 whichthelatinowillinreturnregardas 50 clearly agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople 51 andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves andwhenpartiesarefrom 52 cultures there sastrongpossibilityof 53 butwhateverthesituation thebest 54 istoobeythegoldenrule treatothersasyouwouldliketobe 55 解题示范 一 文章这样读 读文章作标记 1 bodylanguageisthequiet secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall 引出话题 直接信息 文章通过首句点明要说明的话题 身势语是最安静 最秘密 最强有力的语言 预测信息 通过读首句可知 下文则很可能会写什么是身势语 不同的身势语在不同的国家表示什么意思以及如何使用身势语等 标记关键词汇 2 bodylanguageisthequiet secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall itspeaks 36 thanwords accordingtospecialists ourbodiessendoutmore 37 thanwerealize infact non verbal 非言语 communicationtakesupabout50 ofwhatwereally 38 andbodylanguageisparticularly 39 whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures indeed whatiscalledbodylanguageisso 40 apartofusthatit sactuallyoftenunnoticed andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit 情感词 安静 秘密 最有力量 因果连词 因非语言交流占据交流的50 所以比例较大 41 differentsocietiestreatthe 42 betweenpeopledifferently northerneuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving 43 contact 接触 evenwithfriends andcertainlynotwith 44 peoplefromlatinamericancountries 45 toucheachotherquitealot therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom thelatino tryingtoexpressfriendship willkeepmoving 48 thenorwegian veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness willkeep 49 whichthelatinowillinreturnregardas 50 因果连词 因此 拉美人情况正相反 情感词 很可能地 clearly agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople 51 andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves andwhenpartiesarefrom 52 cultures there sastrongpossibilityof 53 butwhateverthesituation thebest 54 istoobeythegoldenrule treatothersasyouwouldliketobe 55 情感词 明显地 无疑地 转折连词 提出黄金规则 己所不欲 勿施于人 理清行文脉络 3 第一段 第二段 说明身势语在交际中的重要性及北欧和拉美人对待身势语的不同 对使用身势语给出建议 你希望别人怎样对待你 你就应该怎样对待别人 己所不欲 勿施于人 二 题目这样做 bodylanguageisthequiet secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall itspeaks 36 thanwords accordingtospecialists ourbodiessendoutmore 37 thanwerealize infact non verbal 非言语 communicationtakesupabout50 ofwhatwereally 38 andbodylanguageisparticularly 39 whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures 36 a straighterb louderc harderd further 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用原词复现解题 bodylanguageisthequiet secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall itspeaks 36 thanwords accordingtospecialists ourbodiessendoutmore 37 thanwerealize infact non verbal 非言语 communicationtakesupabout50 ofwhatwereally 38 andbodylanguageisparticularly 39 whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures 37 a soundsb invitationsc feelingsd messages 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用文章首句解题 bodylanguageisthequiet secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall itspeaks 36 thanwords accordingtospecialists ourbodiessendoutmore 37 thanwerealize infact non verbal 非言语 communicationtakesupabout50 ofwhatwereally 38 andbodylanguageisparticularly 39 whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures 38 a hopeb receivec discoverd mean 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用上文语境解题 bodylanguageisthequiet secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall itspeaks 36 thanwords accordingtospecialists ourbodiessendoutmore 37 thanwerealize infact non verbal 非言语 communicationtakesupabout50 ofwhatwereally 38 andbodylanguageisparticularly 39 whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures 39 a immediateb misleadingc importantd difficult 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用生活常识和文化背景解题 accordingtospecialists ourbodiessendoutmore 37 thanwerealize infact non verbal 非言语 communicationtakesupabout50 ofwhatwereally 38 andbodylanguageisparticularly 39 whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures indeed whatiscalledbodylanguageisso 40 apartofusthatit sactuallyoftenunnoticed andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit 40 wellfarc muchd long 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用上文语境解题 41 differentsocietiestreatthe 42 betweenpeopledifferently northerneuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving 43 contact 接触 evenwithfriends andcertainlynotwith 44 peoplefromlatinamericancountries 45 toucheachotherquitealot therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom 41 a forexampleb thusc howeverd inshort 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 41 differentsocietiestreatthe 42 betweenpeopledifferently northerneuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving 43 contact 接触 evenwithfriends andcertainlynotwith 44 peoplefromlatinamericancountries 45 toucheachotherquitealot therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom 42 a tradeb distancec connectionsd greetings 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用下文语境解题 41 differentsocietiestreatthe 42 betweenpeopledifferently northerneuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving 43 contact 接触 evenwithfriends andcertainlynotwith 44 peoplefromlatinamericancountries 45 toucheachotherquitealot therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom 43 a eyeb verbalc bodilyd telephone 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用下文语境解题 41 differentsocietiestreatthe 42 betweenpeopledifferently northerneuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving 43 contact 接触 evenwithfriends andcertainlynotwith 44 peoplefromlatinamericancountries 45 toucheachotherquitealot therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom 44 a strangersb relativesc neighboursd enemies 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用反义词复现解题 41 differentsocietiestreatthe 42 betweenpeopledifferently northerneuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving 43 contact 接触 evenwithfriends andcertainlynotwith 44 peoplefromlatinamericancountries 45 toucheachotherquitealot therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom 45 a inotherwordsb ontheotherhandc inasimilarwayd byallmeans 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题 41 differentsocietiestreatthe 42 betweenpeopledifferently northerneuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving 43 contact 接触 evenwithfriends andcertainlynotwith 44 peoplefromlatinamericancountries 45 toucheachotherquitealot therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom 46 a troubleb conversationc silenced experiment 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom thelatino tryingtoexpressfriendship willkeepmoving 48 thenorwegian veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness willkeep 49 whichthelatinowillinreturnregardas 50 47 a disturbingb helpingc guidingd following 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用下文语境解题 therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom thelatino tryingtoexpressfriendship willkeepmoving 48 thenorwegian veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness willkeep 49 whichthelatinowillinreturnregardas 50 48 a closerb fasterc ind away 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题 therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom thelatino tryingtoexpressfriendship willkeepmoving 48 thenorwegian veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness willkeep 49 whichthelatinowillinreturnregardas 50 49 a steppingforwardb goingonc backingawayd comingout 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题 peoplefromlatinamericancountries 45 toucheachotherquitealot therefore it spossiblethatin 46 itmaylooklikealatinois 47 anorwegianallovertheroom thenorwegian veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness willkeep 49 whichthelatinowillinreturnregardas 50 50 a weaknessb carelessnessc friendlinessd coldness 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用上文语境解题 clearly agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople 51 andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves andwhenpartiesarefrom 52 cultures there sastrongpossibilityof 53 butwhateverthesituation thebest 54 istoobeythegoldenrule treatothersasyouwouldliketobe 55 51 a talkb travelc laughd think 着眼点 语篇层次方法 利用同义词复现解题信息源 根据本句事件进程 andbodylanguageisparticularly 39 whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures clearly agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople 51 andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves andwhenpartiesarefrom 52 cultures there sastrongpossibilityof 53 butwhateverthesituation thebest 54 istoobeythegoldenrule treatothersasyouwouldliketobe 55 52 a differentb europeanc latinod rich 着眼点 语篇层次方