高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解解题技法示范（十）科技发明类课件.ppt

阅读理解解题技法示范 十 科技发明类 高考典题 1 aworld famouscanadianauthor margaretatwood hascreatedtheworld sfirstlong distancesigningdevice 装置 thelongpen 2 aftermanytiringbook signingtoursfromcitytocity atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004 togethertheydesignedthelongpen here showitworks theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet 手写板 usingaspecialpen onthereceivingend inanothercity aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams 网络摄像机 andcomputerscreens 3 workonthelongpenbeganinatwood sbasement 地下室 atfirst theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe thedevicewentthroughseveralversions includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit theinventingfinallycompleted testrunsweremadeinottawa andthelongpenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006londonbookfair fromhere atwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansintorontoandnewyorkcity 4 thelongpenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince thevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedondvdforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused 5 it sreallyfun saidtheownerofabookstore whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns obviouslyyoucan tshakehandswiththeauthor buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon tgetfromaregularbooksigning 6 theresponsetotheinventionhasn tbeenallfavorable atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours butshesaid itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn taffordit 建议用时 10分钟 题目试做 41 whydidatwooddecidetoinventthelongpen a tosetupherowncompany b towinherselfgreaterpopularity c towriteherbooksinanewway d tomakebooksigningslesstiring 42 howdoesthelongpenwork a itcopiestheauthor ssignatureandprintsitonabook b itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor ssignature c thewebcamsendstheauthor ssignaturetoanothercity d thefanusesittocopytheauthor ssignaturehimself 43 whatdoweknowabouttheinventionofthelongpen a ithasbeencompletedbutnotputintouse b thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident c someversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun d thedesignerswerewell preparedforthedifficulty 44 howcouldthelongpenbeusedinthefuture a todraftlegaldocuments b toimprovecreditcardsecurity c tokeeparecordoftheauthor sideas d toallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos 45 whatcouldbeinferredfromparagraphs5and6 a atwooddoesn tmeantoendbooktours b criticsthinkthelongpenisoflittleuse c bookstoreownersdon tsupportthelongpen d publishersdislikethelongpenforitshighcost 解题示范 一 文章这样读 读文章作标记 1 1 时间和概念名词用表示 2 态度词和语气词用表示 3 极端词和程度词用表示 4 逻辑词和关系词用表示 1 aworld famouscanadianauthor margaretatwood hascreatedtheworld sfirstlong distancesigningdevice 装置 thelongpen 2 aftermanytiringbook signingtoursfromcitytocity atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004 togethertheydesignedthelongpen here showitworks theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet 手写板 usingaspecialpen onthereceivingend inanothercity aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams 网络摄像机 andcomputerscreens 3 workonthelongpenbeganinatwood sbasement 地下室 atfirst theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe thedevicewentthroughseveralversions includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit theinventingfinallycompleted testrunsweremadeinottawa andthelongpenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006londonbookfair fromhere atwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansintorontoandnewyorkcity 4 thelongpenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince thevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedondvdforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused 5 it sreallyfun saidtheownerofabookstore whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns obviouslyyoucan tshakehandswiththeauthor buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon tgetfromaregularbooksigning 6 theresponsetotheinventionhasn tbeenallfavorable atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours butshesaid itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn taffordit 破解生僻词汇 2 signaturen 签名 破解方法 构词法 sign 签署 ature 名词后缀 物品 签名 proofn 证据 破解方法 通过描述 根据句中的berecordedondvd 被录制在dvd上 和whenlegaldocumentsareused 使用合法文件时 可知proof意为 证据 破解长难句 3 itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn taffordit 主句 原因状语从句 定语从句 译文 这会让你有机会去更多你以前没有被派去的地方 因为出版商没有时间让你去 itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn taffordit itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn taffordit itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn taffordit 理清文章脉络 4 本文是一篇科普说明文 文章介绍了一种特殊的远程签字笔longpen 它可以让作者在很远的城市为读者签名 还介绍了这种发明的起因以及发明过程等信息 1 aworld famouscanadianauthor margaretatwood hascreatedtheworld sfirstlong distancesigningdevice 装置 thelongpen 新发明是什么 2 aftermanytiringbook signingtoursfromcitytocity atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004 togethertheydesignedthelongpen here showitworks theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet 手写板 usingaspecialpen onthereceivingend inanothercity aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams 网络摄像机 andcomputerscreens 新发明产生的原因及工作方式 3 workonthelongpenbeganinatwood sbasement 地下室 atfirst theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe thedevicewentthroughseveralversions includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit theinventingfinallycompleted testrunsweremadeinottawa andthelongpenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006londonbookfair fromhere atwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansintorontoandnewyorkcity 新发明的发明过程 4 thelongpenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince thevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedondvdforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused 新发明的高端性能 5 it sreallyfun saidtheownerofabookstore whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns obviouslyyoucan tshakehandswiththeauthor buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon tgetfromaregularbooksigning 6 theresponsetotheinventionhasn tbeenallfavorable atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours butshesaid itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn taffordit 人们对新发明的反应 二 题目这样做 41 atwood为什么决定发明远程签字笔 1 通过题干和选项确定题目类型 定位信息源 题型判定 信息定位 由题干中的 decidetoinventthelongpen 可定位信息源为文章的 细节理解题 第二段第一句 第二段第二句 atwood开公司是为了发明远程签字笔 这是目的而非原因 曲解文意 文中无此表述 无中生有 文中无此表述 无中生有 由第二段第一句可知 使给书签名不再那么累 是atwood发明远程签字笔的原因 合理推断 正确选项 2 将选项与原文信息比对 确定答案 42 远程签字笔是如何工作的 1 通过题干和选项确定题目类型 定位信息源 题型判定 信息定位 由题干中的 thelongpenwork 可定位信息源为文章的 细节理解题 第二段第四 五句 第二段第五句 远程签字笔的终端是带有普通笔的机器人手臂接收作者的签字后写在书上 曲解文意 作者在一端电脑屏幕上签名 另一端远程接收端则接收签名 简化总结 正确选项 第二段最后一句 网络摄像机是用来供作者与粉丝们交流使用的 曲