广东省广州市高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练（3）.doc

2015广州市高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练（3）答案（四月）【由山东省2014模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 in a cab, a woman seemed in such a hurryshe constantly rushed the cab driver to drive quicklyshe was so absorbed in her own thoughts of getting to the airport as soon as possible that she was not aware they were going by a different route.all of a sudden, a young man got inside the cabhe took her handbag in which she had put her visa, passport, and all the money for the trip.the cab driver, who was in collusion with the robber, left her in the exactly middle of a dark streetshe thought that she was rather unfortunate in the very situation.during the very night, she was told a piece of shocking newstears came down her cheekflight 360, the plane that she should have got on board, had crashedhad she not lost her important belongings, she could surely have lost the thing far more preciousher life.sometimes bad things really happenthere are times when nothing seems to go our wayso what should we do about it? we must get rid of all these frustrations and start all over again in the faith that we will get what we deserve dont waste your time and energy on things that cant be changedcontinuous worrying will only affect your health and youll be doing much more damage than what was previously done. what if it was the other way round? what if we never ran out of good luck?there was a man who won the lotteryhe became greedy and wasted all his money on everything he could get his hands on.but when he one day made it to the front page of the newspaper again, it was a different storyhe had been killed because of his richesif you attain good luck, you can never be too secure about itlife is so unpredictableyou never know what will happen next.live one day at a timewe sometimes subject ourselves to unnecessary emotional troublebut please dont forget: sometimes misfortune can be the source of happinesslive for the momentdo what must be done for the present and the future will turn out just finebelieve meand believe in yourselfas captain planet always says, “the power is yours！”1the underlined phrase “in collusion with” in paragraph 3 probably means “_.”awas forced by bwas fighting bravely against cwas doing ones best to beg dhad cooperated with2from the passage, we learn that _.arobbers are sure to get what they wantbsomebody never runs out of good luckcthe woman was lucky to miss her flightdif one feels oneself lucky, he or she will continue to be so 3the writer presents the second example in order to _. awarn people of the danger of winning the lottery btell people life is unpredictable cencourage people to buy lotterydpersuade people not to be greedy4according to the author, which of the following choices is the correct attitude to adopt to life? anever waste any time or energy because time is so limited.bone neednt be worried or feel frustratedbelieve in yourself.ceven while everything appears to be going smoothly, we should keep fully alert.dworrying about what you dont have5the passage above is intended to tell us _.amisfortune sometimes is a blessingbwe should save up for a rainy daycfortune just goes with those prepared mindsdboth losses and gains go hand in hand 【参考答案】1-5、dcbba 【阅读理解】 b“i cant tell you how pleased i am to be here. i havent seen many of you since your graduation, but i have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. although i havent appeared in person, i have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagination.”ms. yates paused and started crying a bit. then she continued：“it was my belief that if i pushed you as hard as i could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. regardless of our motives, i can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”“there is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. you have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and i want you to know i love you all from the bottom of my heart.”there was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. the clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten english teacher from their hometown.1what activity was organized for the school reunion?asightseeing in the park. ba picnic on the school playground. ctelling stories about past events. dgraduates reports in the old building.2. what can be inferred from paragraph 2?a. some graduates were too busy to listen to ms. yates speech.b. many graduates disliked ms. yates ways of teaching.c. some people got tired from the reunion activities.d. most people had little interest in the reunion.3. we can learn from ms. yates speech that she_.a. kept track of her students progress b. gave her students advice on their careersc. attended her students college graduationsd. went to her students wedding ceremonies4. what was ms. yates belief in teaching teenagers?a. teachers knowledge is the key to students achievements.b. pressure on students from teachers should be reduced.c. hardpushed students are more likely to succeed.d. students respect is the best reward for teachers.5. which of the following can best describe ms. yates?a. reliable and devoted. b. tough and generous.c. proud but patient. d. strict but caring.【要点综述】barditch high school组织学生、教师重聚。在聚会上ms. yates的一席发言打动了所有的人。1. c信息理解题。根据第一段中的 “several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.”可知答案。2. b推理判断题。根据第二段描述在ms. yates要开始讲话时学生们的表现可知，学生们对老师过去对他们的种种教学方式是有些反感的。3. a信息理解题。通读ms. yates的发言，特别是从 “but i have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.”中可知答案。4. c信息理解题。根据 “it was my belief that if i pushed you as hard as i could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me”可知答案。5. d推理判断题。从 第二段最后一句“made them work harder than all the other teachers combined”以及 “i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students”可知答案。阅读理解。are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? try some of these places：visit art museums. they offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. many offer workshops for making handmade pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.head to a natural history museum. this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.go to a youtheater. look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. puppet (木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.try handson_science. visit one of the many handson science museums around the country. these science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike. theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. when everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1if a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _.aa youtheater ban art museumca natural history museum da handson science museum2what can kids do at a youtheater? alook at rock collections. bsee dinosaur models. cwatch puppet making. dgive performances.3what does “handson science” mean in the last paragraph? ascience games designed by kids. blearning science by doing things. ca show of kids science work. dreading science books.4where does this text probably come from? aa science textbook. ba tourist map. ca museum guide. da news report.【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了4则关于博物馆信息的广告。第一则：艺术博物馆；第二则：自然历史博物馆；第三则：木偶剧院；第四则：自己动手科学博物馆。1c细节理解题。如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，那你就得带孩子去“自然历史博物馆”。宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一部分。根据第二则广告中的“this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知c正确。2. c细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“puppet(木偶)making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.”可知c正确。3. b词义猜测题。根据文章中最后一则广告中的“theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.”可知在这种博物馆中，孩子们通过按按钮、做实验和建东西去体验。所以b正确。4. c推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话“are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? try some of these places：”和四则广告全是有关博物馆的内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告介绍，所以这取材于博物馆指南。【内蒙古包头市2014模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。doctor:have a seat please. so?patient:im afraid that i am ill.doctor:im sorry to 61 that. why do you think so ?patient :because i feel tired all the time, even 62 i wake up in the morning. and i have no 63 .my wife cooks me delicious meals but i can only eat a little.doctor :do you find it difficult to get to sleep，or do you wake up early?patient: both，doctor. i never get to sleep 64 2 o clock and i always wake up at 5.doctor:are you worried about something?patient:well, yes. im worried about my work. ive just 65 (take ) a new job. i earn a lot of money but its difficult work. im always afraid of 66 (make) mistakes.doctor :i see. please take 67 your shoes and lie down on the bed.patient: yes，doctor.(the doctor examines the patient)doctor :well, theres 68 wrong with you，im glad to say. youre working too hard and worrying too much. do you take any exercise?patient:no. i never have enough time for exercise. can you give me some medicine?doctor:i can，but im not going to. you dont need medicine. you need advice. dont work so hard. if you think your present job is too hard, find an 69 (easy) one. anyway, its more important to be healthy than 70 .61、hear 62、when 63、appetite 64、until 65、taken66、making 67、off 68、nothing 69、easier 70、wealthy/rich【山东省2014模拟】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1e-mail may be the most important, unique method for communicating and developing relationships since the telephonefirst of all, _anyone who can use a word processor can also write an e-mail message without difficultysecondly, it saves time and moneyit costs nothing more than your timeno paper expense, no postage and no envelope expensepeople also find it familiar and safe because it is similar in many respects to writing letters but avoids the annoyances of addressing envelopes, licking stamps, and trips to the mailbox2 of all the methods for developing relationships on the internet, e-mail is the most common and perhaps the most powerfulalthough friendships and romances may indeed begin in chat rooms, instant messages, blogs, or other online tools improve greatly by becoming more eff