山东省新泰市汶城中学高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 第4、5课时language points 新人教版必修1(1).doc

山东省新泰市汶城中学2014年高中英语 unit5 nelson mandela a modern hero 第4、5课时language points 新人教版必修1：revision1在某方面积极_ _ 2. 事实上_ 3 致力于做- _ 4 失业_ 5. 乐意去做某事_ 6.在狱中，被监禁_ 7. 处于困境中_ 8. 失去信心_ 9. 求助于_ 10. 建立，设立_ 11. 当权，上台_ _ 12. 被判处死刑_ _ 13. 以和平的方式_ 14. 为争取-而战_ 15. 相信，信任_ 16. 摆脱，无-的_ 、language points：一、pre-reading1、die for为而死;因而死they died for the people; their death is weightier than mountain tai.他们是为人民而死的，他们的死比泰山还重。be dying for（口语）渴望，很想(只用于进行时态)he was dying for a cup of tea. 他很想喝杯茶。他渴望得到她的消息。_.die from“由于而死”死于外因，如受伤，缺乏食物，事故等。die of“因而死”死于内伤因，如情感，饥饿，疾病等。he died from a traffic accident. 他死于一场交通事故。；the old woman died of hunger那个老太太死于饥饿die away慢慢变弱，渐渐消失 die out灭绝，绝迹die down减弱，平息，渐弱 die off相继死去2、fight v. fight for为而战 fight against与作战，和作斗争 fight with与并肩作战they told the workers to _ (为自己的权利而战)britain_ (联合法国对德作战) n.打斗，打架he died in the fight.他在战斗中牺牲了。he is always getting into fights with other boys. 他总是和其他男孩子打架。3、believe in 信仰，信奉 =trust 信任e.g. 你相信上帝吗？ _?我们信任他。_.believe表示“相信（某事物的）真实性或认为（某人的话）属实”，后接 n.，pron.,从句或n.+不定式。i believe him. = i believe what he says.我相信他的话。they believe him to be mad.他们认为他疯了。i believe what he said because i believe in him.因为我信任他,所以相信他的话。二、reading：1、to whom i went to for advice.advice: u 建议，忠告a piece of advice一条建议 ask for advice征求意见on ones advice根据某人的建议 give advice on就提出建议follow(take) sbs advice 听从（采纳）某人的建议advise doing sth.建议做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise +that从句（从句谓语动词用“should+ v原形”，should可省略）2、the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws see若用物作主语，是为了增添语言色彩，可译为“（在某段时期）发生（某）情况，经历，经受，目睹”，类似的词还有find。the city has seen many changes._. 2008 saw a number of events happened in china. dusk found him crying in the street.黄昏时他独自在街上哭。3、black people vote or choose their leaders.choose_ (过去式)_ (过去分词)_(名词)choose sth. 挑选某物 choose sb. sth=sth. for sb. 为某人挑选某物choose sb. as/to be 选某人任 choose from/between 从中选择alice _ （替他挑选了一件毛衣）_ assistant.(他选择乔治做他的助手)_ （有五副手套可供你选择）make a choice做出选择have no choice but to do sth.=cant choose but do sth.不得不做某事he has no choice but to study hard.= 4、we were put into a position in which we had to accept we were less important,(1) position 当position，point，stage, situation, case, occasion(场合)，scene等表示地点的名词作先行词时，如定语从句中缺少状语，则常用where/in(on) which引导定语从句。its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.(2) accept sth.接受某物；承认某事 accept that承认accept as 承认为 its generally accepted that普遍认为(3) less important ：“ less+ 形容词（副词）原级+than”是形容词（副词）比较级的一种，表示前者不及后者。如：in his life，he has always tried to help those less fortunate than him.在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。 但当only修饰主语时，不用倒装。only you can persuade her not to smoke.只有你才能劝服她不吸烟。（2）answer在此句中为“以行动回应”were ready to answer their attack with heavy gunfire.我们准备用猛烈的炮火对付他们的进攻。theres another knock. ill go and _.(开门)answer the phone接电话 answer for 对负责练习：1dont_ what he says. _yourself，and you can do it very well.abelieve in；believebbelieve；believe incbelieve in；believe in dbelieve；believe2the _of service in this restaurant has improved a lot since i last had a dinnerwith my friends there.amethod battitude cquality dcost3their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are _to go to war in support of them.awilling bafraid canxious dcurious4children in the country should have the right to ask for _education opportunities as those in the city.aequal bunfair ccommon dusual5the old man became very worried，standing at the gate，unable to find a man_ he could turn for help.afrom whom bat whom cinto whom dto whom6.people_a monument to honour those people who devoted their lives to their country.aset out bset down cset up dset on7ms black is considered a _lady by her neighbors for she often helps t