【创新设计】高考英语总复习 第一单元 Unit 1　Getting along with others 必修5（江苏专用）.doc

unit 1getting along with others晨读在线最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(自己设想)，用英语为班级板报写一篇不少于120词的短文。你的文章应包括下列要点：1李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；2你的评论。注意：文章的标题已给出(不计词数)。star student of the week【范文欣赏】 请进行完形填空(每空一词)star student of the weekli yue has been awarded the title of “star student of the week” for 1.what she did for our class.2.on the hot afternoon of last saturday，li yue went downtown and walked from one store to 3.another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.4while the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms，she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.finally，5.she found the right clothes.deeply moved by her efforts，we tried our best and won 6.the first prize in the contest.li yue is always warmhearted and cares a lot about the class.besides，she often devotes her spare time 7.to helping others.she deserves the honor 8.and we should learn from her.(128 words)【名师点评】 文章要点齐全，写作层次清楚，能紧扣要点框架适当地增加细节，例如“and walked from one store to another”，从而使行文连贯。在表达句式上，注意了句式结构的多变，以简单句为主，适当地运用并列句，还用到了限制性定语从句，如“we would wear in the singing contest”；在语法角度上，还用了非谓语动词作状语，如“looking for the costumes.”“deeply moved by her efforts”；同时还注重了连接过渡词及固定短语的使用，如“while”“ devote.to.”等，从而显示出较强的语言运用能力。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1每周之星(标题)star_student_of_the_week2李越由于为班级做出了贡献而被评为“每周之星”。li_yue_has_been_awarded_the_title_of_“star_student_of_the_week”_for_what_she_did_for_our_class.3上周六的炎热下午，李越去市区逛了一个又一个商店，找寻我们参加歌咏比赛的服装。on_the_hot_afternoon_of_last_saturday，li_yue_went_downtown_and_walked_from_one_store_to_another，looking_for_the_costumes_we_would_wear_in_the_singing_contest.4当我们还在既凉爽又舒服的房间享受闲适的时候，她却花了整整一下午的时间在寻找和挑选。while_the_rest_of_us_were_enjoying_our_leisure_time_in_cool_and_comfortable_rooms，she_spent_the_whole_afternoon_searching_and_selecting.5最后她还是找到了合适的服装。finally，she_found_the_right_clothes.6我们被她的努力深深感动，我们竭尽全力并赢得了一等奖。deeply_moved_by_her_efforts，we_tried_our_best_and_won_the_first_prize_in_the_contest.7李越总是很热心而且很关心班集体。li_yue_is_always_warmhearted_and_cares_a_lot_about_the_class.8除此之外，她还利用课余时间去帮助他人。besides，she_often_devotes_her_spare_time_to_helping_others.9她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。she_deserves_the_honor_and_we_should_learn_from_her.单词默写1pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮，扮作2spy vi. 从事间谍活动；搜集情报 n间谍3forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕4guilty adj. 内疚的；感到惭愧的；有过失的，有罪责的5blame vt. 责备；指责 n(坏事或错事的)责任6disagreement n. 分歧；争论；意见不一7overcome vt. 克服；解决8cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的9security n. 平安，安全；安全措施10committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的11swear v. to make a serious promise to do sth 12manner n. the way that sb behaves and speaks towards other people13doubt n. a feeling of being uncertain about sth or not believing sth 14absurd adj. completely stupid or unreasonable15eager adj. wanting to do or have sth very much.词汇拓展1admit vt.& vi. 承认admission n. 准许进入；准许加入；承认2focus vi.& vt. 集中注意力；聚焦 n. 焦点；关注点focal adj. 焦点的；在焦点上的3apologize vi. 道歉apology n. 道歉4identity n. 身份identification n. 辨认，确认；身份证件identify vt. 认定；识别，鉴别5respond vi. 做出反应，回应；回答response n. 反应语境助记词不离句，句不离段without any disagreement，we blamed him for his guilty behavior that he admitted stealing our money.after he apologized, we forgave him.短语落实1keep ones word 信守诺言2keep pace with (与)步调一致，(与)同步3accuse of 指控犯有罪4do fine (生活方面)好5ever since 从之后一直；从以来一直6put_off 推迟，延迟；延误7discourage_from 阻止做某事8be_anchored_in 基于；扎根于9share_(in)_sth_with_sb_ 与某人分担/分享某物10in_conclusion 总之.句子翻译1i feel really guilty because i made some cruel remarks too，but i dislike seeing our team lose.(page 3)我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话。但是我不喜欢看到我们的球队输。2i ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.(page 19)最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完这一天。3后来，我假装很开心，但她还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。(page 2)afterwards，i_pretended_to_be_cheerful，but_she_sensed_something_was_wrong.4为了伤害我，他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情。(page 3)he_accused_me_of_some_really_bad_things_just_to_hurt_me.5但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。(page 19)however，if_i_had_ended_our_friendship，we_would_have_both_learnt_nothing.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词) 1i noticed that my classmates were staring at me as i came into math class.(教材p2)i noticed my_classmates_staring at me as i came into math class.2i was so angry that i went straight to hannah and told her we were not going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word.(教材p2)i was so angry that i went straight to hannah and told her we were not going to be friends any more because of her breaking_her_word3he could not keep pace with the game，and as a result of his careless playing we lost.(教材p3)he could not keep pace with the game，and it_was_because he played carelessly that we lost.4a boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.(教材p18)a boy is likely to share his feelings with his close friends cautiously/with_caution/carefully.5the qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，regardless of the basis of these friendship.(教材p18)the qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，regardless_of_what/whatever/no_matter_what the basis of these friendship is. admit vt.&vi.承认，供认；准许(入场、入会、入学)；容许，容纳【课本原句】 we went to wash our hands in the girls toilets before lunch and i admitted how badly i had done. (p2)午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的考试成绩是多么的糟糕。admit of容许有；有可能；容有的余地admit doing sth 承认做了某事 admit thatclause 承认admit. to be. 承认为admit. into/to. 允许进入be admitted into/to. 接纳某人进入；吸收某人参加看看高考怎么考i hated to admit(承认) it，but it made me jump a bit of times too.(2011北京卷听力原文)john is the only one of the students in the class that never _ a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.(2012湖南祁东育贤中学月考)aadmit making badmits makingcadmit to make dadmits to make答案bnow that he _ that he had stolen the money，you should have forgiven him.(2012湖南隆回一中月考)aexcused bsufferedcadmitted doffered答案c overlook vt.忽视，不计较，俯瞰【课本原句】 i didnt feel like i was overlooking my studies，but maybe i could work harder in maths.(p2)我并不觉得自己对学习不用心，但也许我应该在数学上加把劲了。【联想拓展】oversee监督；监视overcome 战胜，克服overbook 预订过多overtake 赶上；突然来临overturn 推翻，推倒overspend 超支overcoat 大衣oversleep 睡过头overburden 使过度劳累；负担过多overenjoyed 欣喜若狂看看高考怎么考the robbers overlooked the possibility of the alarm system sounding.i had overslept that morning and was late for work.the students complain that they are overburdened with homework. apologize vi.道歉【课本原句】 the things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized to me .(p3)他说的那些话也伤害了我，但是他还没向我道歉。apologize to sb 向某人道歉apologize for sth 为某事道歉apologize to sb for sth/doing sth 为某事向某人道歉【联想拓展】apology n道歉；谢罪；认错make /offer an apology to sb for sth/doing sth 为某事向某人道歉offer sb an apology 向某人道歉 accept sbs apology 接受某人的道歉awe sb an apology 应向某人道歉满分作文之佳句aat the same time, he apologized to me for his lateness.bfor the reasons that i mentioned above, i want to show my apology again.看看高考怎么考refusing_to_apologize(拒绝道歉)can be smart，or it can be stupid.(2011 江苏卷 任务型阅读)the question of whether leaders should apologize_publicly(公开道歉)has never been more urgent.(2011 江苏卷 任务型阅读)when we wrong someone we know，even not intentionally，we are generally expected to apologize(道歉) so as to improve the situation.(2011 江苏卷 任务型阅读)i must _ her an apology for not going to her party.(2012湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)amake boffer cdo daccept答案b blame vt.& n责备，谴责【课本原句】 if she really is your best friends ，you should apologize for blaming her.(p5)如果她真是你的好朋友，那你应该因责备了她向她道歉。blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人blame sth on/upon sb 把责任归咎于某人take the blame for 承担的责任看看高考怎么考and who could blame(责备) him？(2011 湖南卷 language knowledge section b)ceelys near miss made the news because she blamed_it_on(把它归咎于)her gps device(导航仪)(2011 浙江卷 阅读理解a)mr.green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one _(2012湖南津市一中月考)ablamed bblamingcto blame dto be blamed答案cnot i but tom _ the car accident.(2012湖南醴陵一中月考)awas to blame for bwere to blame forcam blamed for dwere blamed for答案a doubt vt.&n.怀疑，疑惑【课本原句】 if you still have doubts，you should think about why you dont believe her.(p5)如果你还有疑问，那你应该想想为什么你不信任他。i doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否i dont doubt that./i have no doubt that. 我不怀疑there is no doubt about sth/thatclause. 是毫无疑问的there is some doubt whether. 对有些疑问without doubt 无疑地in doubt 不确定doubtful adj. 可疑的，疑心的看看高考怎么考there can be little doubt that _ classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.(2011 广东卷 完形填空)aregular bspecial csmall dcreative答案bit was difficult to get started，and even when i had to say goodbye，almost every _ from my new friend had a tone (语气)of doubt in it.(2010 湖南卷 language knowledge，section b)ajoke bresponse ccry dstory答案bwe dont doubt _ he can do a good job of it.(2012湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)athat bif cwhat dwhether答案a_ is no doubt _ he will win the 110meter hurdles race.(2012辽宁省沈阳二中月考)ait；if bthere；thatcit；whether dthere；whether 答案b persuade vt.说服；劝说【课本原句】 im so glad i have persuaded you to apologize to rechael.(p9)我很开心终于说服了你跟雷切尔谈话。persuade sb to do sth ；persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth；persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth；persuade sb that 说服某人相信某事【联想拓展】persuade sb to do sth/advise sb to do sth/try to persuade sb to do sth (1)persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事，其结果是成功的。(2)advise sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事，其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。(3)try to persuade sb to do sth 尽力说服某人做某事，与advise sb to do sth 同义。看看高考怎么考get a coffee machine for your home，or persuade_your_company_into_buying_one(说服你的公司买一个)(2011浙江卷五选四)he finally persuaded_his_boss_to(说服了他的老板)follow it up.(2009安徽卷阅读理解c)she _ them never to fall asleep on the job again！(2011江西卷完形填空)apromised ballowedcexpected dpersuaded答案ai had _ him not to stay up late，but he still didnt go to bed until midnight.(2012湖南津市一中月考)apersuaded badvisedcpromised dsuggested答案b keep ones word遵守诺言(keep ones promise)【课本原句】 i was so angry that i went straight to hannah and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word.(p2)我实在太生气了直接走过去告诉汉娜，我们以后再也不是朋友了，因为她不信守承诺。【联想拓展】break ones word (break ones promise )食言，违背诺言eat ones words 认错，收回前言in a /one word 总之，一句话in other words 换句话说in words 用语言word for /by word 逐字逐句的leave word 留言get in a word 插话have a word with 和说句话have words with 和吵架word came that. 有消息传来have /get /receive word that. 收到消息看看高考怎么考in_other_words(换句话说)，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.(2011 广东卷 阅读理解d)in_a_word(总之)，the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. (2011 天津卷 阅读表达)sit down，emmma.you will only make yourself more tired，_ on your feet.(2011北京卷单项填空33)ato keep bkeepingchaving kept dto have kept答案byou took his book without his permission._，you stole his book.(2012邵东科达中学第1次月考)ain a word bin wordscin other words din your own words答案c in trouble有麻烦；处于困难中【课本原句】 a friendship in trouble.(p3)陷入窘境的友谊。【联想拓展】get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境get sb out of trouble 使某人摆脱困境ask for trouble 找麻烦make trouble 闹事，捣乱be in troubles with. 和闹纠纷save /spare trouble 避免麻烦have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难take great trouble to do sth 费心做某事看看高考怎么考a londoner has_more_difficulty_understanding(更难去懂)a scotsman from glasgow than understanding a new yorker.oh，you sounded just like a native._，i still have trouble expressing myself.(2011 安徽卷 单项填空23)awell，not quite bi dont carecyes，youre right dim glad you like it答案ahomeless people often have difficulty finding a job because _(2011 辽宁卷 阅读理解d69)athey have no home addressesbthey mostly have a drinking problemcthey arent supported by government programsdthey often dont have enough work experience答案a discourage. from doing sth阻止做某事【课本原句】 mum discouraged me from chatting online.(p11)母亲阻止我在网上聊天。【联想拓展】(1)stop sb (from) doing sth ；keep sb from doing sth ；prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(2)discourage v(设法)阻止；打消的念头；使(某人) 灰心(丧气)(3)discouragement n. 泄气，失去信心(4)encourage v. 鼓励，激励看看高考怎么考which of the following is_discouraged(被阻止)by the friends organization？(2011江苏卷阅读理解60)this belief is dangerous too，because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages_them_from(阻止他们)making efforts to build a safer world.(2009重庆卷阅读理解e)his parents made every effort to _ him from gong abroad，for they thought it unnecessary.(2012株洲二中10月份月考) aencourage bdiscouragecenforce ddisagree答案b get through(电话等)接通；通过；做完，完成【课本原句】 our line can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through.(p13)我们的热线会很忙，但请耐心地拨打我们很快会为你接通。【联想拓展】pass through从经过，走过look through 浏览；仔细检查看看高考怎么考翻译句子请容许我们一些时间去审核它。please_give_us_some_time_to_look_through_it.some people enjoy shopping，smoking ，food，work，or even chocolate.but i need exercise to get_through(渡过)each day.(2011 四川卷 阅读理解a)_，i managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(2010 安徽卷 单项填空31)ahopefully bnormallycthankfully dconveniently答案c so.that.引导的结果状语从句【课本原句】 i was so upset that i felt like crying.(p2)我当时太难过了，甚至都想哭出来了。such (a/an) adj.n.that.soadj.a/an 单数可数名词that.so many复数名词that.so much不可数名词that.so few复数名词that.so little 不可数名词 that.soadj./adv.that.或such (a/an) adj.n.that.结构，若把so 或such 部分置于句首，则主句需用部分倒装。看看高考怎么考it will be so_low_in_price_that(价格如此地低以至于) no man making good money will be unable to own one.(2011 辽宁卷 阅读理解c)these are such(如此) little birds that they cant fly._ that marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(2007陕西卷语法和词汇知识10)aso successful her business wasbso successful was her businesscso her business was successfuldso was her successful business答案b while连接的并列句，表示意思上的转折、对比【课本原句】 i suppose we just have to realize: boys share activities，while girls share feelings.(p18)我觉得我们必须意识到，男生之间分享活动，而女生之间分享情感。while的其他用法(1)conj.“在期间，当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，注意句中动词应用延续性动词。he fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.他做着做着功课就睡着了。(2)conj.“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，常放于句首。(3)n.“(一段)时间”，常用于短语：once in a while“间或，偶尔”；after a while“过了一会儿”。看看高考怎么考then i discovered that in american english “quite” sometimes means “very”，while(然而) in british english it means “fairly”(2011全国阅读理解d)_ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.(2011陕西卷单项填空19)asince bwhile cif das答案b_ volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball.(2011北京卷单项填空，29)asince bonce cunless dwhile答案dmary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.(2011全国卷i单项填空，25)aso that balthoughcwhile das if答案c.单词拼写1a good friend never betrays his friends even in time of danger.2he never invites his friends to dinner.he is very mean with money.3at last，he succeeded in persuading me into taking part in the sports meet.4boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.5he was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong and refused to say sorry to his girlfriend.6youd better forgive him；he didnt do it deliberately(故意地)7they admitted(承认) that they were completely failed.8if you see him，please give my apology(道歉) for not having written to him.9he seems to have overlooked(忽略) an important fact.10in order to avoid the punishment(惩罚) for the wrong that he had done，he went to a european country in 1981.同义转换1how they must have laughed behind my back!they must have laughed at me behind my back，which is terrible.2he kept on saying really mean things to hurt me.his mean words hurt me deeply.3when asked they usually hesitate before responding，“my best friend？.”when asked the question “my best friend? .” they usually hesitated before responding.4afterwards，i went out to the playground.i was determined to be cheerful，but hannah sensed something was wrong.i went out to the playground after the quarrel，i made up my mind to be cheerful，but hannah found something went wrong.5he seemed absentminded and as a result of his careless playing，we lost the game.judging that he was absentminded and careless_playing，i knew that we would lose the game.翻译句子1布莱克很慷慨而他的妻子却很吝啬。(generous；mean)black_is_very_generous_while_his_wife_is_very_mean.2杰克曾经是一个活泼开朗的人，但自从他的父亲去世后，他变得很沉默。(used to)jack_used_to_be_cheerful_and_easygoing，but_since_his_fathers_death，he_has_been_quiet.3我们不应该妒忌别人的成功。(jealous about)we_should_not_be_jealous_about_others_success.4这本书虽没有他最后一本书好，但肯定是值得一读的。(worth)its_not_as_good_as_his_last_book_but_its_definitely_worth_reading.5他宁愿死也不愿向敌人出卖自己的祖国。(would rather)he_would_rather_die_than_betray_his_county_to_the_enemy.单项填空1it rained continuously for seven days，completely _ my holidays.abreaking bdamagingcdestroying dhurting答案c句意：连续下了7天的雨，完全毁掉了我的假期。这里是分词短语作状语，表示结果。destro