【创新设计】高中英语 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves Period Three Word powerGrammar and usage同步精练 牛津译林版选修10(1).doc

unit 3 protecting ourselves period three task,project and self-assessment 同步精练（牛津版选修10）时间：50分钟.用所给词的适当形式填空1alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if _(consume) in large quantities.2the easiest way _(avoid)the health problems and hardships of breaking drug addiction is not to use illegal drugs in the first place.3saying no to drugs is an important part of _(protect) ones health and wellbeing for the future.4last month，mrs liu _(promote) at work by the chairwoman of her company.5if an abbreviation _(pronounce) letter by letter，it is called an initialism.6for the past few years，international aid _(help) in fighting aids in china.7bloodtoblood contact _(cause) by sharing syringes or using infected blood in transfusion.8one day mrs.wang fainted while _(make)a salad.完成句子1drug rehabilitation programmes offered at such hospitals and clinics may include_(住院一段时间) and taking special medicines.2do not walk home in the rain，or else you_(可能得感冒)3. do not take too many painkillers as they can_(损伤胃和肝)4. teachers should teach students not to_(歧视)people with the disease.5_(概括地说)，aids education is the best way to protect ourselves from this terrible disease.单项填空1he was accused_taking _drugs when he was at school，so he was questioned by the police.aof；up bfor；downcof；on dfrom；into 2it was reported that a plane crash happened last night and most of the passengers were badly_and some 10 died.adamaged binjured cdestroyed dharmed3does your father plan to attend the conference?yes，he intends_.aso bto do it c to do dto4where did you pick up the news?it was in the supermarket_we shopped several days ago.athat bthere cwhich dwhere5the rules require that you _only one guest to the dinner.but they requires_.awill bring；reformingbshould bring；to reformcbring；reformingdhave brought；to be reformed6_right away，you would arrive there by 6 oclock pm.awould you start out bwill you start cwere you to start out dif youll start out7during the great depression he got _drug after he lost his job.thanks to his mother，he decided _quitting at last.ainto；to binto；againstcinto；on dfor；into8_i like the book very much，i dont want to buy it.awhile bwhen cbecause donce9he called at her house in the belief _she would lend him the money.awhich bwhy cthat dwhen10it is well known to us all that in china pigeons stand for peace.however，in india the wheel in its national flag is also a _of peace.aexample bsign cmark dsymbol11jenny looks hot and dry.so_you if you had a high fever.awill bdo care dwould12what do you think made him put into prison?_stealing the valuables.abecause he was accused ofbaccused of cbeing accused ofdbecause of being accused of13before leaving the country，you must be in_of a solid permit.acharge bpossessioncdemand dcase14if you take_risk of not wearing a seat belt，you are at_risk.athe；/ b/；/ c/；the dthe；the15_，i cant express myself in words.aso long as i am fond ofbnow that i am fond ofcmuch as i am fond of herdas i am fond of very much.任务型读写some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society，and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life.to what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?in this fastpaced world，many values are undergoing major changes.while people traditionally prioritize caring，sharing and generosity in life and work，modern people seem to be more selfabsorbed and selfconcerned.modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life.they say that it is a jungle out there.to survive，you have to fight with whatever means that come handy.obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas.in a company，employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position，even at the cost of colleagues.we are in any way advocating any selfish conduct.it is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.in spite of common practice，it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness，both of which are not newly invented vocabulary.in ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then.but we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? there is no fixed answer either.some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite.but i personally think that people should not be too selfish.caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.in conclusion，modern people appear to be more selfcentered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure.however，we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.are modern people becoming more selfish？main comparisonscontexts_1_are changingin the past people put caring，sharing and generosity in the first _2_.nowadays，people seem to be more_3_about themselves.续表_4_are changing toopeople in the past appeared to be modest and selfeffacing(谦让的)people may strive to achieve their own_5_at the price of their coworkers.the authors understanding_6_for the changes in authors eyesfierce_7_and great_8_on modern people may be responsible for the changes.the authors _9_towards topica relationship which can_10_two sides should be established.书面表达就学生该不该带手机的问题有许多不同的看法。现在许多学生用手机，他们认为使用手机是一种时尚；另外用手机和家人、朋友联系方便；但是一些学生违反学校规定把手机带到班里，在班里就能听到手机铃声。一些学生甚至在班里发短信。最后请谈谈你的看法。根据上面的汉语提示写一篇120词左右的短文。注意：本文属于给出汉语提示的半开放性的写作。注意以下几点：(1)内容表达要条理清晰。正反对比分明；(2)内容要点要齐全；(3)注意人称和时态。时态用一般现在时，人称用一、三人称；(4)注意使用关联词，使文章顺畅、自然。(5)适当使用一些高级词汇和句式。dear editor，_yours sincerely，wang li参考答案.1consumed2.to tecting4.was promoted5.is pronounced6.has helped7.is caused8.making.1a stay in hospital2.might catch a cold3damage the stomach and the liver4.discriminate against5to conclude.1aaccuse sb of sth/doing sth (to say that someone has done something morally wrong，illegal or unkind) 指责，控告；take up开始养成的习惯；开始从事；开始对产生兴趣。2binjure强调在意外事故中 “受伤”。damage损伤；destroy破坏；harm伤害。3d本句补充完整为：he intends to attend the conference.为了避免重复，省略了不定式符号to后的动词部分。4d这是一个强调句型的省略句，完整的句子为：it was in the supermarket_we shopped several days (that i picked up the news)，we shopped several days为定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词表示地点，用关系副词where来引导。5crequire用作 “要求，命令”时，后接宾语从句，要用should 动词原形，should可以省略；require用作“需要”时，后接动词的ing形式，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于动词不定式的被动结构。6c由 “would arrive there”可知这是一个虚拟条件句，再由 “right away”可知从句是可能与将来事实相反的假设，要用 if you were to/should start out，在虚拟条件句中，从句中如有 had，were，should时，可以省略if，用倒装结构： had主语done；were主语 to do；should主语 do。故答案为c。7cget into(cause someone to become involved in a difficult situation，often without intending to)：陷入；卷入；decide on考虑后作出决定；下决心；决定。8a考查从属连词的用法。根据题意，此处表示转折和对照，while 可以表示让步， 意思为 “虽然，尽管”。故答案为a。9cbelief的意思为 “信仰；信任；信心”，in the belief意思为 “怀着的信心”。that引导的同位语从句，用来说明the belief的具体含义。10d句意： 众所周知在中国鸽子代表和平，而在印度国旗上的车轮也是和平的象征。symbol 意思为 “象征；符号”，故d项符合题意。sign 记号；符号；标牌；征兆；mark记号；符号；标记；痕迹；example 例子；样本；范例；榜样。11d这是一个虚拟语气的句子。句意为：如果你发高烧的话，你也会是这个样子。12c认真分析第一句可知，what 在句中作主语，答语应该是能作主语的选项，只有c项可以用作主语。完整的句子为：being accused of stealing the valuables made him put into prison。13b句意为：在出国前你必须持有可靠的通行证。 in charge of负责，掌管；in possession of拥有，占有，持有； in demand非常需要，受欢迎的；in case o以防发生。14a考查固定短语的用法。take the risk of冒着的危险；at risk 处于危险；遭受危险。15c依据主、从句之间的逻辑关系不难判断此处应表示让步。as引导让步状语时，可将副词提前构成部分倒装，故d项语序错误；so long as表示条件；now that表示原因。句意：尽管我很喜欢她，但我无法用语言表达这份情感。.1values根据in this fastpaced world，many values are undergoing major changes.可知人们的价值观在变化。2place根据文章的prioritize可知：prioritize和put.in the first place是同义表达，都是优先和置于首位的意思。3concerned根据modern people seem to be more selfabsorbed and selfconcerned.可知其与nowadays，people seem to be more concerned about themselves.为同义句表达。4behaviors根据in ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then可知：与上文价值观相对比的是人们的行为变化。5goals总结in a company，employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position，even at the cost of colleagues.的含义可知：achieve goals。6reasons作者对今昔价值观及行为变化原因的分析。7competition作者认为产生变化的原因是现代社会的竞争和压力造成的。8pressure9attitudes根据文意及标志词towards topic可知填attit