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20142015中考英语模拟考试第 一 卷 ( 选择题,共50分)一单项填空 在a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(本大题共14 分, 每小题1分)( )1. as we all know, britain is _ european country and china is _ asian country. a. an; an b. a; a c. a; an d. an; a( )2._ be late for school, all the students have to get up early in the morning. a. so that b. in order to c. so that not d. in order not to ( )3. i know this plan is far from perfect, but i just cant think of one.a. a betterb. the betterc. a bestd. the best( )4. we tried to find a table for seven,but they were all _ .a. taken up b. kept away c. given away d. used up( )5. _ i am busy this weekend, i will go to the folk concert with you.a. since b. whether c. ifd. unless( )6. the lady in this photo _ be over fifty! she looks so young!a. mustnt b. must c. cant d. can( )7. “im considering _ to hainan to spend the spring festival,” the woman said to her best friend.a. to fly b. flying c. fly d. flew( )8. could you tell me _?a. what had happened to the girl b. where is the nearest park c. how i can do to improve my english d. whats the matter with the lovely boy( )9. sherlock holmes is a very exciting film. its the third time that i _ it.a. will see b. see c. am going to seed. have seen( )10. _ you are a middle school student, you should learn to how to look after yourselves.a. though b. while c. since d. unless( )11. mans understanding of nature is developing _. it never stays at the same level. a. at the right time b. for the first time c. from time to time d. all the time( )12. i am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school. _. our teacher says its bad for our study.a. so are we b. so do we c. neither are wed. neither do we( )13. its reported that someone _ the national museum last night. luckily,nothing valuable was stolen. a. reached intob. broke into c. entered into d. hid into( )14. i think running man is the most popular tv game show now. _. a. i cant agree more b. thats all right. c. never mind d. im glad to hear that二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)the sled (雪橇) dog race was about to begin. susans team of dogs was lined up at the starting gate. susan stood behind them. 1 teams were lined up, too, and the dogs were excited. susan kept her 2 on the clock. at exactly ten oclock, she and the other racers shouted, “mush!” the dogs knew that meant “ 3 !” they ran forward and the race began! susan had trained months for this race, and she hoped she and her dogs would win. day after day, susans dogs 4 the sled to get ready for the race. now, they ran over snowy hills and 5 into deep valleys (山谷). they stopped only to rest and eat. the racers had to go a thousand miles across alaska. alaska is one of the 6 places on earth. the dogs thick fur coats helped keep them warm. in many places along the route(线路), the snow was 7 . pieces of ice were as sharp (锋利的) as a knife. the ice could cut the dogs feet. to keep that from happening, susan had put special boots on their feet. at first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. they were 8 getting used to the race. on the third day, they began to pull more quickly. they worked as a 9 and passed many of the other racers. once, one of the dogs dropped into a hole and the sled 10 . susan wanted to give up then, but she didnt. she fixed it and they kept going. when they finally reached the finishing line, they found that they had come in first place! ( )1. a. herb. hisc. otherd. another( )2. a. eyesb. handsc. headd. arms( )3.a. actb. goc. walkd. jump( )4. a. pushedb. carriedc. pulledd. drove( )5. a. downb. upc. aroundd. below( )6. a. wettestb. highestc. lowestd. coldest( )7.a. littleb. light c. deepd. high( )8. a. almostb. alreadyc. yetd. still( )9. a. familyb. teamc. classd. queue( )10. a. failedb. diedc. broked. disappeared 三、阅读理解 (本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)a sarah left school at eighteen, went to college and then worked at a computer company. four years later, she got a new job as a manager in british airways(英国航空公司). this is what she told us about her job: my office is at heathrow airport, but i spend 60% of my time in the air. i teach air-hostesses(空姐)and help them with any problems. i also go to lots of meetings. my hours are usually from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. but sometimes i work from 1 p.m. to 9 p.m. at work, the first thing i do is to check plane times on my computer and then i speak with some of the air-hostesses. sometimes i go on long flights to check how the air-hostesses are doing. thats my favourite part of the job, but i like office work, too. travelling can be hard work. when i get back from a long trip, all i can do is to eat something and then go to bed! i dont make much money, but im happy with british airways and want to stay there and continue to travel.( )1. sarahs first job was_. a. at a college b. at a computer company c. in british airways d. at heathrow airport( )2. sarah does most of her work _. a. in meetings b. in the computer room c. in the office d. in airplanes( )3. the first thing sarah does after a long trip is to _. a. go to bed b. have a meal c. go to a meetingd. go to the officeb once, a king had a great highway built for his people. just before it was opened to the public, the king decided to have a contest(竞赛). he invited his people to take part in the contest. their challenge was to see who could travel the highway the best. on the day of the contest, some people came to the highway in fine clothing; some had fancy hairstyles or brought great food. some young men came in their sports clothes and ran along the highway. people raveled(使错综复杂) the highway all day. but each one, when he or she completed the trip, complained to the king that there was a large pile of stones in the way that had blocked his or her travels. at the end of the day, a lonely traveler crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. he was tired and dirty, but he showed the king great respect and handed him a bag of gold. he explained: i stopped along the way to clear a pile of stones that was blocking the road. this bag of gold was under it all. i want you to return it to its rightful owner.the king replied: you are the rightful owner. youve earned(赚) this gold, for you won my contest. the man won the contest just because he was the only one who stopped to make the road smoother. sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from helping yourself, but from helping others.( )4. what did the man do during the contest? a. he complained as the other people had. b. he gave up before he got to the stones. c. he cleared the pile of stones. d. he blocked the road with stones.( )5. what does the underlined word blocking mean? a. 街区b. 一块c. 砖头d. 阻塞( )6. why could the man win the contest? a. because he was willing to help others.b. because he gave the king some gold. c. because he traveled the fastest.d. because he showed the king respect.c today is the date of that afternoon in april a year ago when i first saw the strange and attractive doll in the window of abe sheftels toy shop on third avenue near fifteenth street. it is just around the corner from my office. the plate(牌子) on the door reads: dr samuel amory. i remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated(飘荡) across the east river, mixing with the soft-coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. as i turned the corner on my way to work and came to sheftels, i saw the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and i remembered the coming birthday of a small niece (侄女) of mine in cleveland. i was in the habit of sending small gifts to her. so i stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects - a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft drinks. and then my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one comer, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. i could not wholly make her out, because of the shadows(阴影) and the dust through which i was looking, but i was sure that i was deeply impressed as though(好像) i had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.( )7. what impressed the writer when he passed by shefiels? a. the dolls unusual face. b. the collection of toys. c. a stranger he met at the store. d. the beauty and size of the doll.( )8. why does the writer mention his niece? a. because she likes dolls. b. because the doll looks like her. c. because he was looking for a gift for her. d. because she lives near sheftels.( )9 why did the writer go past sheftels? a. because he wanted to buy the doll. b. because he was looking for a gift for his niece. c. because he was going to see his niece. d. because he was on his way to work.d the other day i came across a few local musicians and happened to hear them talking: i hate all the terrible pianos in this town. i hate that rubbish they play on the radio. they cant even understand a bit of music. im never playing in that club again. too many drunks and nobody listens to us. but one younger musician said, there are a few clubs that book my band (乐队) a few nights a month, and im trying to find other places to play. im also looking forward to booking a few summer festivals this year. its said that you are the average (平均) of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are. attitudes(态度) are important. whether theyre positive or negative (消极的), theyre rubbing off on you. if youre always around people who complain about lack(缺乏) of work and about other musicians or blame(责怪) others, and you play the role of a victim, its possible that you will start to as well. so its time to take a look at the people you call friends, as what kind of friends you have decides what kind of life you are going to live. this is an easy exercise: make a list of the people who you often go out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. set a new standard for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard. keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. ask them how they do it and learn from them. ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.( )10. the musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show_. a. the musicians live a poor life b. people have poor taste in music c. people have different attitudes towards the same thing d. young people have greater chances of succeeding( )11. the underlined sentence theyll rubbing off on you in paragraph 6. means_. a. theyll push you ahead b. theyll have an influence on you c. theyll cover your feelings d. theyll help you succeed( )12. by taking the exercise mentioned in paragraph 7, you can_.a. improve a lot in making more friends b. plan the time with your friends properlyc. develop a better relationship with your friends d. come to the right way of making friends( )13. which of the following would be the best title for this passage? a. you are who your friends are. b. how to make friendship long. c. a friend in need is a friend indeed. d. friends are the most important in ones success.第 二 卷 ( 非选择题,共40分)四、单词拼写 (本大题共8分,每小题1分)(a) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. you can enjoy all the water sports, or _(simple)lie on the beach.2. the elegant lady made a guest _ (appear) on mr smiths tv show.3. there are two pages _(miss) from the text book.4. the high-speed railway has been in _( serve) for nearly two years.(b) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。5. everyone in the teamis_(料想)toknowtherules very well.6.the young _(夫妇) will spend the winter in the south this year.7. the kids are having a good time _(控制) their toy cars together. 8. the location of malaysia airlines flight mh370 remains _(未知的).五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)1. dont watch too much tv. spend as much time as you can_(improve) yourself.2. dont worry. i wont leave until your father _(call) back. thank you.3. the latest magazine the designers devoted themselves to _ (come) out the other day.4. look! the heavy snow _(stop). lets go to make snowmen.5. -dont worry, my guy! your job _ open for your return. (keep) - thanks. 6. our school promised that they _ (offer) students more after-school activities. 7. i _ (answer) a telephone call when he entered the room.8. how clean and tidy your classroom is!thank you. it _ (clean) every day.六、完成句子。按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,每条线字数不限。(本大题共9分。)1. 他的创意倍受赞誉,他有些飘飘然了。his _ that he feels a little too proud.2. 原来他当时正匆忙赶去现场。it _ go to the scene at that time.3. 由于不断的恐怖袭击,伊朗人们一直生活在为生命安全担忧中。 people in iran _ their life because of successive terrorist attack.4. 你是如何使得所有的教练最终改变主意的? how did you get _?5. 父母必须防范孩子们周边任何可能的危险。 parents must _ their children. 6. 横贯中国北部地区的三北防护林被誉为“绿色长城”。the “sanbei shelter forest” _“the great green wall”.七、任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案,每空限填一个单词。(本大题共5空,每空1分,共5分)many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. it is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. that is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. natural eye care should be put in a number one place.there are several causes leading to poor eyesight (视力) like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (变老). televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. if you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. it is bad for your eyes, too. if this happens, youd better clean your eyes with cold water. you must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. for example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also be used as a great way to protect your eyesight from uv rays (射线).eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. remember that vitamins (维生素) a, c and e are good for eyes. try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. and you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. if a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.all above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. in a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.problemmany of us have poor eyesight because of paying 1 attention to eye care.causessolutions (对策) not enough food, genes and aging can cause poor eyesight. eating healthy foods which are 2 of vitamins a, c and e will do good to our eyesight. televisions and computers are the causes of poor eyesight as well as reading. its best to take a break now and then. do eye exercises often. something dirty can make your eyes 3 and they will make you feel uncomfortable. 4 cold water to clean your eyes. uv rays can do 5 to our eyes.youd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyesight

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