高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解解题技法示范（七）新闻报道类课件.ppt

阅读理解解题技法示范 七 新闻报道类 高考典题 1 aschoolgirlsavedherfather slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic 过敏的 reactionwhichstoppedhisheart 2 izzy nine restartedfathercolm sheartbystamping 踩 onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing 3 izzy smother debbie immediatelycalled999butizzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather sodecidedtousecpr 4 however shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren tstrongenough soshestampedonherfather schestinstead 5 debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions 按压 untiltheambulancearrived 6 izzy whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool said ijustkickedhimreallyhard mymumtaughtmecprbutiknewiwasn tstrongenoughtousehands iwasquitescared thedoctorsaidimightaswellbeadoctororanurse mymumsaidthatdadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest 7 she salittlestar saiddebbie iwasreallyupsetbutizzyjusttookover ijustcan tbelievewhatshedid ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid izzydidcprthenthedoctorturnedup colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe vegottoseeanexpert 8 truckdrivercolm 35 sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononsaturdayandwastakentohospital butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled preventinghimfrombreathing hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly andhisheartstoppedforamoment 9 hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering 建议用时 8分钟 题目试做 39 izzykickedherfatherinthechest a toexpressherhelplessnessb topractisecpronhimc tokeephimawaked torestarthisheart40 what stherightorderoftheevents izzykickedcolm debbiecalled999 izzylearnedcpr colm sheartstopped a b c d 41 whatdoesparagraph8mainlytalkabout a whatcolmsuffered b colm spresentcondition c whatcausedcolm sallergy d symptomsofcolm sallergicreaction 42 whydoestheauthorwritethenews a todescribeaseriousaccident b toprovetheimportanceofcpr c toreporta9 year oldgirl sbraveact d tocallpeople sattentiontoallergicreaction 解题示范 一 文章这样读 读文章作标记 1 1 时间和概念名词用表示 2 态度词和语气词用表示 3 极端词和程度词用表示 4 逻辑词和关系词用表示 1 aschoolgirlsavedherfather slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic 过敏的 reactionwhichstoppedhisheart 2 izzy nine restartedfathercolm sheartbystamping 踩 onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing 3 izzy smother debbie immediatelycalled999butizzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather sodecidedtousecpr 4 however shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren tstrongenough soshestampedonherfather schestinstead 5 debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions 按压 untiltheambulancearrived 6 izzy whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool said ijustkickedhimreallyhard mymumtaughtmecprbutiknewiwasn tstrongenoughtousehands iwasquitescared thedoctorsaidimightaswellbeadoctororanurse mymumsaidthatdadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest 7 she salittlestar saiddebbie iwasreallyupsetbutizzyjusttookover ijustcan tbelievewhatshedid ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid izzydidcprthenthedoctorturnedup colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe vegottoseeanexpert 8 truckdrivercolm 35 sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononsaturdayandwastakentohospital butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled preventinghimfrombreathing hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly andhisheartstoppedforamoment 9 hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering 破解生僻词汇 2 conventionaladj 传统的 破解方法 通过例证 第四段提到因为胳膊不够强壮 izzy用脚踩父亲的胸部为父亲实施急救 此为非常手段 第五段母亲又接着以 的方法进行急救 直到救护车到来 二者对比可得出conventional意为 传统的 airwayn 呼吸道 破解方法 构词法 air 空气 way 道 人体上能让空气通过的道应是呼吸道 破解长难句 3 truckdrivercolm 35 sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononsaturdayandwastakentohospital butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday 主语 宾语 谓语一 译文 卡车司机colm 35岁 周六突发不明原因的过敏反应并被送到医院 但是被送回家后第二天再次发病 并列连词 谓语二 并列连词 结果状语 truckdrivercolm 35 sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononsaturdayandwastakentohospital butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday truckdrivercolm 35 sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononsaturdayandwastakentohospital butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday truckdrivercolm 35 sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononsaturdayandwastakentohospital butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday truckdrivercolm 35 sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononsaturdayandwastakentohospital butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday truckdrivercolm 35 sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononsaturdayandwastakentohospital butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday truckdrivercolm 35 sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononsaturdayandwastakentohospital butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday truckdrivercolm 35 sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononsaturdayandwastakentohospital butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday 理清文章脉络 4 本文是一篇新闻报道 文章报道了一个女孩在当父亲有生命危险的时候 运用自己所学的急救知识 通过踩父亲胸部对父亲进行急救的故事 1 aschoolgirlsavedherfather slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic 过敏的 reactionwhichstoppedhisheart 报道事件 一个小女孩用急救知识救了自己的父亲 2 izzy nine restartedfathercolm sheartbystamping 踩 onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing 3 izzy smother debbie immediatelycalled999butizzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather sodecidedtousecpr 4 however shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren tstrongenough soshestampedonherfather schestinstead 事件经过 女孩是如何用急救知识救她父亲的 5 debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions 按压 untiltheambulancearrived 6 izzy whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool said ijustkickedhimreallyhard mymumtaughtmecprbutiknewiwasn tstrongenoughtousehands iwasquitescared thedoctorsaidimightaswellbeadoctororanurse mymumsaidthatdadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest 7 she salittlestar saiddebbie iwasreallyupsetbutizzyjusttookover ijustcan tbelievewhatshedid ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid izzydidcprthenthedoctorturnedup colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe vegottoseeanexpert 事件发展 izzy的母亲对她用急救知识救人一事的评价和看法 8 truckdrivercolm 35 sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononsaturdayandwastakentohospital butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled preventinghimfrombreathing hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly andhisheartstoppedforamoment 事件原因 izzy的父亲所遭受的痛苦 9 hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering 故事结局 izzy的父亲康复了 二 题目这样做 39 izzy踩父亲的胸部 1 通过题干和选项确定题目类型 定位信息源 题型判定 信息定位 由题干中的 kickedherfather 可定位信息源为文章的 细节理解题 第一 二两段 第七段 母亲心烦意乱 而izzy却能对父亲实施急救 颠倒是非 第三段 但izzy知道医生不能及时到达来救父亲 所以她使用了cpr 曲解文意 第一 三段 父亲因严重过敏反应而暂停呼吸 她用急救法是想让父亲在医生到来之前重新恢复呼吸 曲解文意 izzy踩父亲的胸部 目的是让父亲的心脏重新起搏 合理推断 正确选