山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语Unit 2 English around the world学案1 新人教版必修1(1).doc

山东省新泰市第二中学2014英语 unit 2 english around the world学案1 新人教版必修1【预习案】studying aims:master some key words and expressions of this unit.make some sentences correctly.develop the ability of guessing the meaning of words.preview the following words and phrases1)words1. _ (n)电梯；升降机（同义词）_ 2._(adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的； (n)办公室_ 3. _( adj.)本国的;本地的 （n.)本地人；本国人 _4. _ (n)（美）公寓; （同义词） _ 5. _ (adj.)逐渐的; _ (adv.)6. _（adj.）实际上；事实上_（adv）7. _（adj.）流利的；流畅的（adv）_8._( adj.)频繁的；常见的（adv）_2) phrases【探究案】一、检查反馈，导入新课。 have a dictation.二、目标定位，确定重点。三、自主探究，教师点拨; 1. come up vi 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；上升(1)he came up and said hello to us. _.(2)we watched the sun come up. (3)the question came up at the meeting. 2. base vt. 把基础放在. n.基础;基地 base a on b a以b为基础 被动：a be based on b a建于b基础之上1)you should _your conclusion _careful research.2) _ an actual occurrence, the film huo yuanjia is popular with many people.a. basing on b. based on c. to base on d. base on 3) all the soldiers have arrived at the air _.3. present (1)adj. 现在的；出席的,到场的 反义词： absentat the present time _； the people present _ be present at the meeting _注意：present adj. 表示“出席的，到场的”时，作后置定语；当表示“目前的，现在的”时，作前置定语。(2) n. 礼物=_; 目前，现在 _(3) vt. 赠送；颁发；提交present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.eg: he presented a present to me at my birthday party._4.make use of 利用 同义词:take advantage of 变为被动: be made use of或以use作主语 make good/full use of _ make the best of/make the most of _ eg: you must make good use of any chance to practise english.变为被动：any chance .good use .活用：the use you _time is really practical.a. make b. take c. make of d. take of 5. command (1) n.命令；指挥；掌握用法：have (a) good command of 精通他精通法语。_(2) vt/vi 命令；指挥；支配 同义词：order用法：command sb. to do sth. _command that.(从句谓语用should+do虚拟，其中should可以省略)用虚拟式的单词口诀：一坚持 insist 二命令order/command 三建议advise/suggest/propose 四要求request/require/demand/desireeg: 1) the general commanded that we (should) attack at once._.2 ) he commanded that the students _the classroom before he returned.a. didnt leave b. wouldnt leave c. neednt leave d. not leave. 6. request n.&vt 请求，要求 make a request for_ n. at ones request=at the request of sb._ request sb. to do sth._ request sth.of/from sb._ v. request that-clause (谓语v:should+do) it is requested that .据要求.eg: (1)visitors _ not to touch the exhibit. a. will requestb. requestc. are requestingd. are requested(2)the old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he _in public again. a. play b. played c. would play d. was going to play3) i shouldnt have accepted the mans present, but i found it difficult to turn down his _. a. offer b. request c. suggestion d. plan 7. play a part/role in在中起作用；在中扮演角色辨析：take part in 参加 take an active part in 积极参加 _role she played in the film! no wonder she has won an oscar. a. how interesting b. how an interesting c. what interesting d. what an interesting8. because/because ofbecause 后面跟句子，because of 后面接名词或名词性短语1) we were late _the rain. 2) we were late_ it rains.3) _what he had said and done, the teacher gave him a punishment.4) i wont come _i have been informed of the change of time.9. such as 诸如，像suchas像这样的 for example 例如sweet foods such as chocolate / such sweet foods as chocolatesuch as 用于列举事物，常用在列举的事物和前面的名词之间，但不能把事物全部列出。否则用that is 或namely.for example 举例说明，一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”，可置于句首、句中或句末。 1. i like ball games, _ football, basketball and so on.2. some students, _ , john, lives in the countryside.3. he knows three foreign languages, _ english, french and japanese.10. latter归纳拓展：the former. the latter.前者.，后者.eg: of the two books, i chose the latter. _.they keep horses and cattle, the former for riding, _ for food.a. latter b. the latter c. later d. the later11. recognize v. 辨认出；承认；公认常见结构：it is recognized that .人们公认；recognize sb/sth .to be /as 认定，承认.为.派生词：recognized adj. 公认的；recognition n. 认出，认可活用：1) i _ peter although i hadnt seen him for 10 years.2) she was barely _ as the girl i had known at school.【训练案】1. all the people _ at the party were his supporters. a. present b. thankful c. interested d. important2.the teacher asked an easy question, but not a proper answer_. a. came up b. keep up c. catch up d. was come up3. her face went red _he had said.a. because that b. because what c. because of what d. because4._ on facts, the report should be reliable(可靠的) a. based b. basing c. to be based d. to base5. we should consider what use can _such a material. a. be made of b. be made from c. be made up d. be made in6. -do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? -_, i do. i think its a great idea. a. really b. obviously c. actually d. generally 用正确的单词填空1.though he is not a _(本地的)english speaker, he can speak english very fluently.2.nowadays, many tall buildings have _ (电梯)for people to go up and down.3.if you_(命令)someone to do something, you order them to do it.4. though i havent seen him for many years, i could _(认出)him immediately when i saw him in the crowd.5. the villagers all _(出席)at the meeting that night.6. after the war, a new _(政府)was set up for that cou