山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语 模块七 周清7 新人教版选修7.doc

山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语模块七 周清7unfortunately, my car broke down and i was stuck there while it was being repaired. 不幸的是，我的车坏了，在修车的时候，我就被困在那里。但是，作为非谓语动词的being done，其用法则比较复杂，也比较容易用错，本文帮同学们归纳如下。1. 用作定语当非谓语动词being done用作定语时，只能置于被修饰名词之后，表示一个正在进行的被动动作。如：did you see that boy being questioned by the police? 你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗? we are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down. 我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。注意：being done, to be done与done均可用作后置定语，其区别为：being done表示正在发生的被动动作；to be done表示将要发生的被动动作；而done表示已经发生的被动动作。比较：(1) the play_ last month aimed mainly to reflect the local culture. a. produced b. being producedc. to be produced d. having been produced(2) the play_ now aims mainly to reflect the local culture. a. produced b. being producedc. to be produced d. having been produced(3) the play_ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009安徽卷)a. produced b. being producedc. to be produced d. having been produced(4)we are invited to a party _ in our club next friday. a. to be held b. held c. being held d. holding2. 用作主语being done可以用于句首作主语，表示一个被动的动作。如：being sent to prison was the final degradation. 堕落到最后的地步就是被关进监狱。being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. 出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里，都会被人认出来。 有时用作主语的being done可能是系表结构。如：being lost can be a terrifying experience. 迷路可能是一种很可怕的经历。3. 用作宾语being done不仅可以用于动词后作宾语，而且可以用作介词后作宾语，也是表示一个被动的动作。如：he tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。he dyed his beard to avoid being recognized. 他染了胡子，以免我们认出他。everybody enjoys being spoiled from time to time. 谁都喜欢偶尔让人宠一宠。you have to wait in a large entrance hall before being shown into the court proper. 进入皇宫时先要在入口大厅等候，由人带领进入正殿。after on being informed the flight would be delayed, we made other arrangements. 在我们得知飞机要推迟起飞后，我们另作了安排。请看下面一道考题：i still remember _ to the famen temple and what i saw there. a. to take b. to be taken c. taking d. being taken4. 用作宾语补足语being done主要用在某些动词（如see, hear, watch, feel, find, discover, imagine, keep, like, notice 等）后作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的被动动作。如：i saw him being taken away by the police. 我看到他正被警察带走。he often came to watch the boats being loaded and unloaded. 他常常到这里来看轮船装货卸货。its interesting for children to see a house being built. 孩子们看房子是挺有趣的事。she found herself being warmly welcomed everywhere. 她发现自己到处受到热烈的欢迎。i woke up to hear the bedroom door being opened slowly. 我醒过来，听见卧室的门慢慢地被推开。有时也用于介词with, without的宾语后作宾语补足语。如：they debated for hours without a decision being taken. 他们争论了好几个小时，也没作出决定。5. 用作状语being done 用作状语是一个比较重要的用法，主要用于句首表示原因，有时也表示其他关系（如时间等）。如：being unemployed, he hasnt got much money. 由于他没有工作，他没有多少钱。being well taken care of, she recovered quickly. 由于受到很好的照顾，她的身体恢复得很快。 being given a chance, she immediately jumped at it. 当给她这个机会的时候，她立刻就抓住了。 注：有时 being 可带有自己的逻辑主语(构成独立主格结构)。如：the question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后，我们就回家了。 练习题1. do you mind _ alone at home? a. jane leaving b. jane having left c. janes being left d. jane to be left2. how about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? a. to take b. take c. taking d. to be taking3. 9.the officers narrowly escaped _in the hot battle.a. have killed b. to kill c. to be killedd. being killed 4. did you enjoy yourself last night? its very nice of you. i appreciated _ to the party. a. to be invited b. to have invited c. being invited d. having been invited5. while were developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _.a. from polluting b. polluted c. pollutingd. being polluted6. the classroom wants _. a. clean b.cleaned c.to clean d.cleaning7. though it sounds a bit too dear(昂贵),it is worth _. a. being bought b. buying c. to buy d. buying it8. bebecca was unhappy for _ the first chance to go abroad. a. not having been given b. not having given c. not giving d. having been given9. some foods are eaten without _. a. well absorbing（吸收） b. being well absorbed c. absorbing d .well absorbed 10. articles(物品) used by patients must be disinfected(消毒) before _ others. a. using b. being used by c. used by d. being using高考链接1. (2009年辽宁卷)_，you need to give all you have and try your best.abeing a winnerbto be a winnercbe a winner dhaving been a winner2. (2009年浙江卷)_and short of breath，andy and ruby were the first to reach the top of mount tai.ato be tired btiredctiring dbeing tired3. (2009年浙江卷)there is a great deal of evidence_that music activities engage different parts of the brain.aindicate bindicatingcto indicate dto be indicating4(2009年辽宁卷)when we visited my old family home，memory came_back.aflooding bto floodcflood dflooded5. (2009年山东卷)we are invited to a party_in our club next friday.ato be held bheldcbeing held dholding6(2009年福建卷)_not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.areminding bremindedcto remind dhaving reminded7. (2009年福建卷)in april,2009，president hu inspected the warships in qingdao，_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the pla navy.amarking bmarkedchaving marked dbeing marked8. (2009年重庆卷)michaels new house is like a huge palace，_with his old one.acomparing bcompares cto compare dcompared9(2009年安徽卷)the play_next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.aproduced bbeing producedcto be produced dhaving been produced10. (2009年上海卷)a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，_all four people on board.akilled bkillingckills dto kill11(2010届南昌二中月考)on the bank of the river，we found him_on a beach，with his eyes_on a kite in the sky.aseated；fixing bsitting；fixingcseated；being fixed dsitting；fixed12(2010届南昌二中月考)the survey_in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to internet games.aconducted bhaving been conductedcconducting dto be conducted13(2010届湖南长郡中学月考)alcohol is classified as a downer，and although it is legal，it can damage the liver and do great harm if_in large quantities.aconsume bto consumecconsuming dconsumed14(2010届江西师大附中月考)_that we should look after the three dogs three times，my mother left home.amentioning bhaving been mentionedchaving mentioned dmentioned15(2010届郑州外国语学校月考)with the decision_，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.ato make bto be madecmade dhaving made16(2010届河北辛集中学一模)sichuan province，_in southwest china and_an area of 485,000 kilometers，is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in china.alocated；covered blocating；coveringclocated；covering dlocating；covered17(2010年上海春招)_well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.ado bdoingcdone dbeing done18(2010年上海春招)_by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.ainfluenced binfluencingchaving influenced dto be influenced19(2010年上海春招)_as an olympic event，a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.ato accept bhaving acceptedcto be accepted daccepting20(2010年西安检测)it doesnt make sense_after_.you should cheer up and practice hard instead.ato complain；being defeated bcomplain；defeatingccomplain；being defeated dto complain；defeating21(2010年西安检测)it is hoped that this project_ by the end of 2010 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.abeing accomplished baccomplishedcwill be accomplished dto be accomplished22(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)_by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.astruck bto be struckchaving struck dbeing struck23(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)something as simple as_vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.ato eat beating cto be eating deaten24. (2010年福建检测)the computer programs are a puzzle to me.the more i think of them，the more questions i think of_.aaskbasked cbeing asked dto ask25. (2010年苏州调研)what do you suppose_her look so upset?_by her boyfriend again.amaking；misunderstoodbhad made；being misunderstoodcmade；having been misunderstooddhas made；misunderstood阅读理解computers are very important to modern life. many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. it is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the internet. there will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. the internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.lets look at books, for example. some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. instead, we will buy and read books using computers. we will read texts on small pocket computers. the computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. we wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.is internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? many people say it is not. it is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. it is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. maybe computers wont change these two habits.61. in paragraph1 it is thought people will use computers for _.a. playing games, shopping and making telephone callsb. making telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsc. seeing films, buying fo