【创新设计】高中英语 Unit 1 Nothing venturednothing gained单元综合测试 新人教版选修10(1).doc

【创新设计】2014高中英语 unit 1 nothing ventured，nothing gained单元综合测试 新人教版选修10第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1who is jane?athe mans sister.bthe mans classmate.clucys sister.text 1w：this must be your sister.what a pretty girl!m：yeah.jane，this is my classmate lucy.答案a2what can we learn from the conversation?athe man still cant buy the book.bthe man still needs ten dollars for the book.cthe man has enough money to buy the book now.text 2m：oh，this is so interesting a book！let me look at the price.wow,30 dollars，ive only got 20 dollars.w：ill lend you 8 dollars.thats all i have.答案a3what will the woman do if the weather is fine?ashe will stay at home.bshe will go to the party.cshe will go out with the man.text 3m：will you go and have a picnic with me this afternoon，jane？ann and jack will go with us.w：i dont know.i want to go but i think the weather is going to be bad.答案c4what does the man think of the novel?aboring.bhard to understand.cunsuccessful as a whole.text 4w：many people say its a good novel.but i think its boring.m：but i think the writer wrote about history，society，human nature and so on.its only hard to understand.w：maybe youre right.答案b5how old was the man when the photo was taken?athree years old.bthirty years old.cthirteen years old.text 5w：is this a photo of you?m：yes.w：you looked so lovely then.m：how time flies！ill never be thirteen again.答案c第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6what can we learn about the man?ahe thinks that li hua has changed his habit of talking too much.bhe thinks that li hua would rather go to the movies with him.che thinks that li hua still likes talking too much.7what will the man do tonight?ahe will go to see a film.bhe will chat with the woman.che will go to see li hua.text 6w：what about coming to my home tonight?m：well，i suppose i could.i was thinking of going to the movies tonight，though.w：my friend li hua has just come back from america.hes coming to talk about his experience abroad.do come and join us.m：which li hua？the young man who likes to talk too much?w：he used to be like that，but he might have changed over these years.m：well，perhaps.but i think id rather go to the movies tonight.答案6.c7.a听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8why did the woman become angry at first?abecause she thought the man was reading her letters.bbecause the man was making a mess of her room.cbecause the man is always losing something.9what is the man looking for?aa report about a new project.bhis report about a new product.chis plan about a new project.text 7w：hey！why are you searching my things?m：oh，sorry.please dont be angry.i wasnt reading your letters.i am just looking for the important report about our companys new project.w：what made you think it would be here?m：i left it here this morning.now i cant find it.w：if that is the case，ill help you find it.m：thanks.答案8.a9.a听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10which season does the man like?aspring. bwinter. cautumn.11what suggestion does he not make to the woman?acome for a vacation.bride around a pyramid on a camel.ccome to egypt by air.12where does the woman live?ain egypt. bin pyramid. cin england.text 8w：i saw a film about egypt on tv a few weeks ago.its really hot there，isnt it?m：not all the time.its only hot from about march to october.w：oh，really？and how about the rest of the year?m：well，it never gets very cold.but it does get quite cool between november and february.i prefer winter.its much more comfortable than in the summer.you should visit egypt！come for a vacation.ride around a pyramid on a camel.答案10.b11.c12.c听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13where are they?aat a cinema.bat a theatre.cat an exhibition center.14whats on the catalogue?athe layout of the exhibition.bthe layout of the counters of consumer electronics.cthe layout of the counters of computers.15how many main halls are there in the exhibition center?atwo on each of the three floors.btwo.cfour.16which floor are they going to first?athe first floor.bthe second floor.cthe third floor.text 9m：here we are.this is the main entrance.w：do we have to buy tickets?m：yes，of course.but you dont need to buy yours this time.w：why not?m：because i have bought it for you.w：thats very kind of you.now，lets go in.m：wait a minute.let me get a catalogue and have a look at the layout of the exhibition.w：all right.m：the exhibition is on two floors with two main halls on each floor.w：whats on the first floor?m：consumer electronics.w：and how about the second floor?m：computers.w：shall we go to the second floor first？id like to have a look at the computers.and maybe i will buy one.m：all right.lets go.答案13.c14.a15.c16.b听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17where did the speaker study now?ain britain. bin america. cin france.18how long has the speaker been there?aabout a week. babout a month. cabout a year.19how many classmates does the speaker probably have?a50. b15. c14.20whom is the speaker living with?aa local family. bher family. cher brother.text 10dear everyone，can i really be so far away and still feel at home?it has been less than a month since i started at the frances king school and i already feel that i belong in london.like many of the students here，i am living with a local family，which certainly helps me to practice my english away from class.the school believes that learning should continue outside classes and that students should have the chance to experience british culure.last week we all went to see a musical and this weekend we are going to visit stratford for the day.we have also been promised a weekend in paris next spring!of course，im working hard as well as having fun.with class sizes of less than fifteen there is no chance of being able to avoid the teachers.as well as learning english we are also taught how to study by ourselves.that should make it easier when i get to university.for such a friendly place, the frances king school is very large.students come from all over the world to learn here，from europe and south america as well as china.were all finding it is a great place to learn.best wishes，xiaomei答案17.a18.b19.c20.a第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21first impressions are the most lasting.after all，you never get_second chance to make_first impression.aa；the bthe；theca；a dthe；a答案c22its_daniel is depressed.the surroundings are hard to tolerate.ano doubt bno waycno need dno wonder答案d23what will happen to the child if jim and mary_？abreak down bbreak upcbreak out dbreak off答案b24the boys stopped and_digging holes to plant the trees.aset off bset outcset about dset up答案c25you must not take combustible(易燃的)goods_because they are dangerous to the ship.aabroad bbroad caboard dboard答案c26how about going downtown this morning?well.，its a bit too cold outside.and_，ive got to do some housework.asomeway banyway csomehow dsomewhat答案b27_the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeks.anot completing bnot completedcnot having completed dhaving not completed答案c28the news came，as expected，_my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to africa where people are suffering a lot from aids.ait bthat cwhat dwhich答案b29h5n1 bird flu can result in death unless left _ in time.atreat bto treatctreating dtreated答案d30_and out of breath，we reached the top of the tower and stopped _the beautiful scenery.atiring；to admire bbeing tired；admiringctired；to admire dtired；admiring答案c31they_their lives in exploring the ancient tomb.aventured brisked ctried da & b答案d32has all that should be done_been done yet?awithout delay bwith delaycought to be delay ddelay答案a33i can_my reputation that i didnt do it.aswear off bswear incswear by dswear from答案c34was it near the white building，if i may ask，_martin luther king gave a speech“i have a dream”？awhere bthat cwhy din which答案b35the transportation will improve a lot in this city，with two new roads_in the near future.abeing constructed bto constructcto be constructed dconstructing答案c第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。across the street from our home was a school and i would often watch the kids as they played basketball during the break.i often noticed a small_36_playing with boys.i watched in_37_as she ran circles around the other kids.she_38_to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.the boys always tried to stop her but no one could.at other times i saw her playing alone，sometimes until_39_.one day i asked her why she _40_so much.she looked_41_in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation(犹豫)she said，“the only way i can go to_42_is to get a scholarship(奖学金)i believe that i would get it if i were good enough at _43_.my dad told me if the dream is big enough，the facts dont _44_”then with a determined smile she ran towards the court.i watched her_45_those junior high years and into high school.every week，she led her team to victory.one day in her senior year，i saw her sitting in the grass，head_46_in her arms.the coach(教练)told her that at 5 feet 5 inches she would_47_never get to play for a top ranked teammuch less offered a scholarshipso she should_48_dreaming about college.i asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.she_49_her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches just did not understand the_50_of a dream.he told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship，_51_could stop her except one thingher own attitude.the next year，_52_she and her team went to the northern california championship game，she was seen by a college coach.she was indeed _53_a scholarship，a full one.she was going to get the college education that she had_54_and worked toward for all those years.its _55_：if the dream is big enough，the facts dont count.36a.boy bgirl cstudent dteacher解析根据下文提到的人称代词she可判断这里指的是一个“女孩”。作者当时注意到的应该是这些孩子打球时的场面，而不是打球人的身份，因此c项不恰当。答案b37a.doubt bshock cwonder ddelight解析结合本句后半句中的内容以及下一句中的内容可知作者对她的出色表现“惊奇不已”。b项多用来表示对不好的消息感到震惊，所以不合适。答案c38a.managed btried cfailed dattempted解析manage to do sth表示“设法做成某事”。答案a39a.morning bnoon cdark ddawn解析下文提到她苦练篮球的目的是获得奖学金，由此可知她为了实现自己的梦想不懈地奋斗，有时独自练习到“天黑”。答案c40a.practised bsuffered cperformed ddrilled解析作者询问她为什么如此刻苦“练习”。b项表示“遭受苦难”；c项表示“表演”；d项通常指军队等的操练。答案a41a.slowly bquickly cquietly ddirectly解析她“直视”着作者的眼睛，毫不犹豫地回答了作者提出的问题。答案d42a.work bcourt ccollege dschool解析最后一段提到一位大学教练看到了她的优异表现，她最终获得了全额奖学金，由此可推测她上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金。答案c43a.football bbasketball cmy lessons dthe exams解析上文提到她一直苦练篮球技术，由此可推断她是想通过“打篮球”进入大学的殿堂。答案b44a.damage bdelay ccount dfail解析此处count表示“很重要”。意思是只要志向远大，事实不重要。答案c45a.past bover cbeyond dthrough解析作者目睹她上完了初中并转入到高中学习的全过程，所以用through。答案d46a.buried bplaced chidden ddropped解析根据下一句教练所说的话可知她当时极度痛苦，将头“埋”在双臂中。b项表示“放置”，c项表示“掩藏”，d项表示“落下”，都不符合语境。答案a47a.firmly bsadly cnearly dprobably解析教练认为她个头不高，“也许”永远无法入选到顶尖球队，更不要说获得奖学金了。答案d48a.stop bbegin ccontinue dstart解析教练觉得她的身高条件不够，她应该“放弃”上大学的梦想。答案a49a.lowered blifted cturned dmoved解析上文提到她头埋在手臂间，回答作者的问话应该是抬起头。答案b50a.effect bpower caim dadvantage解析她的父亲说那些教练根本不理解梦想的“力量”。effect表示“影响”。答案b51a.something banything cnobody dnothing解析她的父亲告诉她如果她真想获得奖学金，除了她自己的态度之外，“没有什么”可以阻止她。答案d52a.after bbefore cas donce解析此处叙述的是她和自己的球队在比赛期间发生的事情，所以用as“当时候”。答案c53a.brought bhanded csent doffered解析她确实被“提供”了奖学金，而且是全额奖学金。答案d54a.thought of bdreamed ofcasked for dreferred to解析她终于进入了自己“梦寐以求”而且多年来一直为之苦苦奋斗的大学。答案b55a.true bpossible cproper dperfect解析作者通过小女孩成功的故事感悟到这样的真理，只要志向远大，事实不重要。答案a第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项。awhen an ant dies，other ants move the dead insect out.sometimes，the dead ant get moved away very soonwithin an hour of dying.this behavior is interesting to scientists，who wonder how ants know for sureand so soon that another ant is dead.one scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behavior.donghwan choe is a biologist.choe found that argentine ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants，“im deadtake me away.”but theres a twist to choes discovery.choe says that the living antsnot just the dead oneshave this death chemical.in other words，while an ant crawls around，perhaps in a picnic or home，its telling other ants that its dead.what keeps ants from dragging away the living ants？choe found that argentine ants have two additional chemicals on their bodies，and these tell nearby ants something like，“waitim not dead yet.” so choes research turned up two sets of chemical signals in ants：one says，“im dead，” and the other set says，“im not dead yet.”other scientists have tried to figure out how ants know when another ant is dead.if an ant is knocked unconscious，for example，other ants leave it alone until it wakes up.that means ants know that unmoving ants can still be alive.choe suspects that when an argentine ant dies，the chemical that says“waitim not dead yet” quickly goes away.once that chemical is gone，only the one that says“im dead”is left.“its because the dead ant no longer smells like a living ant that it gets carried to the graveyard，not because its body releases new unique chemicals after death，”said choe.when other ants detect the “dead” chemical without the “not dead yet” chemical，they drag away the body.understanding this behavior may help scientists figure out how to stop argentine ants from invading new places and causing problems.choe would like to find a way to use the newly discovered chemicals to spread ant killer to argentine ant nests.the ants removal behavior is important to the overall health of the nest.“being able to quickly remove dead individuals and other possible sources of disease is extremely important to all animals living in societies，including us，”says choe. “think about all the effort and money that we invest daily in waste management.”【解题导语】 科学家通过研究发现蚂蚁身上有两种化学成分，一种提醒自己还活着，一种提醒它已死亡。当蚂蚁死后，提示活着的化学成分会自动消失，科学家可以利用该原理来阻止蚂蚁入侵和危害。56the underlined word“twist” in paragraph 3 means _.aan unexpected change ba clear mistakecan important key da shocking conclusion解析词意猜测题。根据第三段“.the living antsnot just the dead oneshave this death chemical.”可知他又有了新的出乎意料的发现，推断出twist意为“出人意料的变化”。答案a57ants judge whether another one is dead or not depending on _.athe sense of taste bthe sense of smellcthe sense of touch dthe sense of sight解析推理判断题。从文章第六段“its because the dead ant no longer smells like a living ant.”可知蚂蚁主要是靠它们的嗅觉来判断对方的状态，所以b为最佳答案。答案b58the result of the research can be used to _.akill troublesome pestsbsolve the problem of endangered speciescprevent further expansion of the ants territorydkeep the balance of nature解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“.help scientists figure out how to stop argentine ants from invading new places and causing problems”可知应选c。答案c59why is it important to remove dead individuals?abecause it is easier to manage the living.bbecause it can save money to deal with the waste.cbecause it can provide more space for the living.dbecause it can keep the living from suffering disease.解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“the ants removal behavior is important to the overall health of the nest”可知d项正确。答案dbmost young architectsparticularly those in big citiescan only dream about working in a building of their own.and making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want，which is exactly what happened to david yocum and his partner，brian bell.their building is a former automobile electricalparts firm in atlanta.from the outside，it looks too old，even something horrible，but open the door and you are in a wide，open courtyard，lined on three sides with rusting(生锈的)walls.in 2000，yocum and bell found this building in the citys west end.built in 1947，the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down.but the price was right，so yocum bought it.he spent eight months of his offhours on demolition(拆除)，pulling rubbish out through the roof，because it was too dangerous to go inside the building.the demolition was hard work，but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do，and “to treasure what was therethe walls，the rust，the light.”yocum said.“every season，more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops.its like an art installation(装置)in therea slowmotion show.”since the back building had been constructed without windows，an allglass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard，and skylights were installed in the roof.the back of the building is a working area and living room for yocum and his wife.a sort of buffer(缓冲)zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom，a kitchen and a mechanical room，and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the fron