【优化指导】（新课标）高考英语总复习 考点针对练12 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 考点针对练12 北师大版(对应学生用书p84)1(2011北京高考)experiments of this kind_in both the us.and europe well before the second world war.ahave conductedbhave been conductedchad conducted dhad been conducted解析：考查时态和语态。句意：第二次世界大战之前，在美国和欧洲就曾彻底地进行过这种实验。experiments与conduct之间为被动关系，故排除a项和c项。conduct 这一动作发生在第二次世界大战之前，即：过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。答案：d2(2010江西高考)parents_much importance to education.they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.aattach bpayclink dapply解析：句意：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance(significance，value，weight)to.认为有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link.to.把和连接在一起；apply.to.把应用于。答案：a3(2010湖北高考)it is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_favors to them.ain preference to bin place of cin agreement with din exchange for解析：句意：公职人员向人们索要礼品或金钱作为给人们带来恩惠的交换是非法的。a项意为“优先于”；b项意为“代替”；c项意为“同意，赞同，与一致”；d项意为“作为交换”。答案：d4i was speaking to my mother on the phone when suddenly we were_.ahung up bcut backccut down dcut off解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据“我正和妈妈通电话”以及suddenly可知，电话突然被切断了，故选d项。hang up“挂断(电话)”；cut back“减少，削减”；cut down“削减”。答案：d5_he would not accept the job offer，i had to interview someone else.auntil bthoughcas soon as dseeing that解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为他不接受工作邀请，我不得不再对其他的人进行面试。seeing that鉴于，由于，表原因，符合句意。答案：d6professor williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.abelongs bis belongedcis belonging dwill be belonged7we should consider the studentsrequest _ the school library provide more books on popular science.athat bwhencwhich dwhere解析：考查request之后同位语从句的连词。句意：我们应该考虑学生提出的让学校图书馆增加受欢迎的科技书籍的要求。request后的从句说明的是其内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导同位语从句。答案：a8i am thankful to him for that advice，_i owe all my success.ato what bof whichcat which dto which解析：句意：我很感激他给我提的那个建议，我把我的所有成功都归功于它。本题考查短语owe.to.把归功于，此处是把介词to前置和which一起引导修饰that advice 的定语从句。答案：d9he left a good impression on me _i saw him.afor the first time bthe first time cfirst time dits the first time解析：考查the first time从句。答案：b10can you give some advice on what i said just now?sorry.my mind_.ais wandering bwas wanderingchas wandered dhad wandered11less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.that is to say，women are in the _.amajority bactivitycprobability dminority解析：由第一句话可知妇女占少数。答案：d12you were very clever to _him.he had deceived the rest of us.asee through blook throughclook over dsee off解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你很聪明，能把他识破，他把我们其他人都骗了。see through看穿；look through浏览、快速查看； look over 检查；查看；see off 给送行。答案：a13mum，it s fine today.i want to skate on the lake.dont you think the ice is too thin to_your weight?astand bbearccatch dtake解析：bear ones weight意为“承受某人的体重”。stand 侧重指“精神上的承受”。答案：b14_our expectation，he was eliminated(淘汰)in the first round.ato the contrary bcontrary to con the contrary don contrary to解析：句意：我们怎么也想不到，他在第一循环赛里就被淘汰了。contrary to“和相反，违反”，符合句意。to the contrary相反的；on the contrary正相反，恰恰相反。答案：b15the writer was so _in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.aabsorbed babandonedcfocused dcentered解析：句意：那位作家全神贯注于她的工作，以至于没注意到他进入房间。be absorbed in “全神贯注于”。答案：a16this kind of food product is natural，with no_flavors added.aaccurate bregularcsensitive dartificial解析：artificial人造的；regular 有规律的；accurate精确的；sensitive敏感的。句意：这种食品是天然的，没有添加人造香料。答案：d17the bell _the end of the period rang，_our heated discussion.aindicating；interruptingbindicated；interruptingcindicating；interrupteddindicated；interrupted解析：indicating the end of the period 这个现在分词短语作bell的定语；interrupting our heated discussion这个分词短语作伴随状语，起补充说明作用，这两个词与主语bell是主谓关系，所以都用现在分词形式。答案：a交际用语18im afraid i can only make a small contribution this time._.we really appreciate your assistance.athe best things come in small packagesbthe more，the better cit is better to give than to receivedevery little helps解析：考查谚语。根据句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的贡献很小，即便如此对方对“我”的帮助还是很感激的。every little helps表示“涓涓细流汇成河”。答案：d19when will you be through with your work?_？my boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.awho knowsbwould you help me ci beg your