【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 Modules 56 活页练习 外研版选修6(1).doc

modules 56.单词拼写1we can visit your school on monday or tuesday; our plans are fairly _(灵活的)2the doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didnt _(治愈)him.3of those _(受伤的)in the battle，only three survived，and now they all have passed away.4they do this in order to _(鼓励) crowds to cheer their sports team on.5he felt safe now，and he spoke more _(自信地)6as we know，plants _(吸收) nutrients from the soil.7he considered that the change would be _(有益的) to her health.8when it came to the zhaotong earthquake，he added that the location here added to the difficulty of the _(救援)答案1.flexible2.cure3.wounded4.encourage5.confidently6.absorb7.beneficial8.rescue.翻译句子1我很希望参加上周的会议的，但是我生病了。(wish)_2他迟到的原因是他遇到了交通堵塞。(why)_3众所周知，平衡饮食对我们的健康很有益处。(beneficial)_4她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。(astonish)_5趁着没忘，现在就干。(before)_6过马路时一定要小心。(while引导的省略句)_答案1.i wish i had attended the meeting last week，but i was ill.2the reason why he came late was that he was caught in the traffic jam. 3as we all know，a balanced diet is beneficial to our health. 4it astonished me that she had changed so little.5do it now before you forget.6you can never be too careful while crossing the road.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ann：do you have other pastimes(业余爱好) besides stamp collecting?bob：yes, fishing.ann：thats very popular, too._1_ i pass the lake，i see many people _2_(sit) there with a rod in hand，_3_ ive never seen anyone catch anything. bob：maybe its because you lack the patience.ann：i _4_(break) my rod if i sat about for hours getting nothing.bob：oh，look at that mans pole.its bent like a bow.there _5_ be a huge fish on the end of the line.lets go over and _6_ a look. ann：ok.wow，_7_ a big fish!bob：so it is _8_(interest) to fish with a rod sitting at the lake.say what do you often do in your _9_ time?ann：oh, nothing special.i read，watch tv and go to movies.bob：dont you have any hobbies，like stamp collecting or _10_ like that?ann：no，i dont have any hobbies.答案1.every time2.sitting3.but4.would eresting9.spare/free10.things.阅读理解trash island is the name given to a large area of floating trash in the pacific ocean. most of it is made up of plastic garbage or plastic particles. the problem is that it is damaging the environment.trash island lies between hawaii and japan，but that doesnt mean that the trash only comes from those two places. it can come from asia，the united states and canada. approximately 75% of the plastic comes from sources on land，while the other 25% comes from ships at sea. tons of the plastic produced yearly throughout the world ends up in the ocean. since this plastic has been beaten by the waves，much of it has been broken down into small pieces that marine life often thinks of as food.nurdles are the raw material that is used to make plastic products. millions are spilled into the ocean every year，which make up about 10% of all the marine plastic pieces. nurdles are beansized pieces of plastic. when these nurdles float in the ocean，they pick up the ddt and the pcbs that are already in the ocean. when plastics break down，chemicals that are not found in nature are released. these become deadly to marine life. they are also harmful to their growth and development.thousands of wildlife die every year because of the trash. many marine animals eat pieces of plastic trash and die. others eat things like small plastic toys. birds and fish often mistake the brightly colored nurdles for fish eggs. the toxins(毒素) may cause genetic problems in the wildlife when they gather in their bodies，and the toxins can even poison them.you can help by cutting back on the amount of plastic you use in your home and in your business. pick up trash when you see it lying around and deal with it properly. recycle as much plastic as possible. help clean up beaches，rivers and streams. when trash collection day comes around，make sure your trash wont be blown away.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了垃圾岛的一些具体情况。垃圾岛是人类破坏环境的一大见证。1trash island mainly consists of _athe ddt bthe pcbscplastic garbage dnurdles答案c细节理解题。从第一段中的“most of it is made up of plastic garbage or plastic particles.”可知，垃圾岛上大部分都是塑料制品。所以选c项。2what do we know about nurdles according to the passage?athey are mainly used to make plastic products.bthey are helpful to the growth and development of marine life.cthey make up about half the marine plastic pieces.dthey give off some poisonous gases into the ocean.答案a细节理解题。从第三段中的“nurdles are the raw material that is used to make plastic products.”可知，nurdles是用来制造塑料制品的原料。所以选a项。 3trash island has an effect on marine life in the following ways except that _amany animals cant give birthbmany animals will get poisonedcmany animals have genetic problemsdmany animals cant grow in a normal way答案a细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知b、c两项正确；根据第三段的最后一句可知d项正确。文章并没有提到a项，所以选a项。4the author suggests in the last paragraph that _aits difficult to reduce the amount of plasticbeveryone can make a difference in the trash problemctrash collection day plays an important role in reducing trashdeveryone should learn how to recycle plastic in their life答案b推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们，减少垃圾数量是每个人的职责，也是每个人力所能及的事情。故选b项。.书面表达你校校门口在上学和放学时间经常出现交通拥堵的现象，这给全校师生和路人带来极大的不便。为了确保学校门口正常的交通秩序，你校英文报向学生征集解决交通拥堵的良策。假设你是高三学生李华，请你用英语就此事给校报编辑写一封信，信中应包括以下内容：1写信的目的；2分析学校门口拥堵的原因；3提出23点建议。注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数)。dear editor，i am li hua，a student from grade 3.i am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate._i do hope there will be fewer traffic jams near our school gate.yours，li hua【参考范文】dear_editor，i_am_li_hua，a_student_from_grade_3.i_am_writing_to_discuss_the_traffic_problem_near_our_school_gate.with so many parents coming to pick up their children，traffic