【创新设计】高考英语 基础复习 Unit 4 Cyberspace活页基础作业本 北师大版必修2(1).doc

必修二unit 4cyberspace.单词拼写1we_(拒绝) his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.2we have submitted these_(建议) for your consideration.3people who breathe in your tobacco smoke can be seriously_(伤害)4it was quite_(明显的) that she was not going home.5the soldier took his sword and_(攻击) the enemy.6he fell into the water, much to the _(娱乐)of the children.7the university sent an email to the chemist for those _(科学的)materials.8the children have made _(安排)for the christmas party.答案1.rejected2.suggestions3.harmed4.obvious5attacked6.entertainment7.scientific8.arrangements.选词填空hang on, be up to, as if, get in touch with, come true, as well as, be known as, have problems with1the sky was darkened by the heavy smoke pouring from the factory_it were going to rain.2try your best, and i think your ideal will _some day.3who should i invite to my birthday?it_you, dear.4now_a minutei cant really believe what you just said.5im trying to_tom，but i failed.do you know his telephone number?6this population shift is bringing problems_benefits to the people who live in this area.7guo jingjing_a great chinese diving athlete who now has a baby.8think twice before eating spicy foods；you may_your stomach.答案1.as e true3.is up to4.hang on5get in touch with6.as well as7.is known as8.have problems with.翻译句子1重要的是我必须见到他本人。(it作形式主语)_2他跑进房子，仿佛看到了什么可怕的东西。(as if)_3他想成为一名医生的梦想终于实现了。(come true)_4你和大学的同学还有联系吗？(be in touch with)_5他们可能对他很生气。(likely)_答案1.it is important that i must see him in the flesh.2he ran into the room as if he had seen something terrible.3finally his dream to become a doctor came true.4are you still in touch with your classmates from college?5they are likely to become very angry with him.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。m：have you heard？the british government is planning to tax plastic bags.w：yes，it was on the news.they want to reduce the amount of rubbish.i cant help _1_ feel that its a good idea because they cant be recycled.m：theyve already done it in ireland.if you go to the supermarket there，you have to pay for each plastic bag.w：so most people use the same bags _2_ again，do they?m：yes.and the supermarket sells thick plastic bags which last _3_(long)w：and theres a lot less rubbish in the streets，isnt there?m：yes，but its not just in europe that plastic bags are _4_(damage) the environment.in many _5_(develop) countries its even worse.theyre causing a serious problem.in south africa，for example，they call plastic bags the national flowers _6_ the wind blows them everywhere.now the government has stopped _7_ and you can go to prison for 10 years if you use them.w：in bangladesh too.they say that plastic bags were largely responsible for _8_ terrible floods in 1988 and 1998.they blocked the drains and rainwater couldnt flow away.m：its scary.they dont look dangerous but therere so many that they can kill.in india，cows eat them in the streets and then die.w：in some parts of india they are stopped.from what i understand，you can go to prison for 7 years if you use them.m：i cant help but feel that _9_(send) people to prison is very hard.w：thats because the situation is so serious.and people are not reasonable.they wont change their _10_答案1.but2.over3.longer4.damaging5.developing6.because7.them8.the9.sending10.habits.完形填空the concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.in the world of digital technology, email, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be _1_solitude can be hard to discover _2_ it has been given up.in this respect, new technologies have _3_ our culture.the desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) _4_ as weve known it.people have become so _5_ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted _6_ theyd rather not be.today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our _7_， but from our mobile phones as well.most developed nations have become _8_ on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not _9_ it would make them an outsider._10_， many jobs and careers require people to be _11_from this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work.being reachable might feel like a _12_ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.i suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who _13_ wants it.computers can be shut _14_ and mobile phones can be turned off.the ability to be “connected” and “on” has many _15_，as well as disadvantages.travelers have ended up _16_ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives.they can also make people feel _17_ and forced to answer unwanted calls or _18_ to unwanted texts.attitudes towards our connectedness as a society _19_ across generations.some find todays technology a gift.others consider it a curse.regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like _20_ daily advancements in technology.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。数码技术使得人们被联系在一起，因此想要独处已经变得非常困难。对于不同的人来说，数码技术的发展给人们带来了好处，也带来了不利。不同年代的人对这种技术的发展也有不同的态度。但是不管人们对此的观点如何，在当今社会，如果没有科技日新月异的发展，一切都很难想象。1a.updated breceivedcshared dcollected答案c在数码技术、电子邮件、社交网络和在线视频游戏的世界里，信息就是用来分享的。根据文章第一句话，在数码世界里独处几乎是不存在的，因为很多信息就是用来分享的，可知答案为c项。share分享，符合本题语境。update更新；receive收到；collect搜集。2a.though buntil conce dbefore答案c承接前文，在信息世界里独处几乎不存在。因此一旦独处被放弃，它就很难被找到。once一旦，符合本题语境。though尽管；until直到；before在之前。3a.respected bshapedcignored dpreserved答案b新技术塑造了我们的文化。shape塑造，使成型，符合本题语境。respect尊重；ignore忽视；preserve保存。4a.edge bstage cend dbalance答案c渴望被联系终结了独处。bring.to an end终结，为固定短语。edge边缘；stage舞台；balance平衡。5a.sensitive bintelligentcconsiderate dreachable答案d在这个网络和连通的世界里，人们已经变得很容易联系到，以至于即使他们宁愿不被联系到，他们也很容易被联系到。reachable够得到，此处意为可以被联系到，后文也多次提及。sensitive敏感的；intelligent聪明的；considerate体贴的，考虑周全的。6a.even if bonly if cas if dif only答案a即使他们宁愿不被联系到，他们还是很容易被联系到。even if即使；only if只有；as if好像；if only要是就好了。7a.media bcomputerscdatabases dmonitors答案b今天我们能够交谈、发信息、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客，不仅仅可以通过我们的电脑，还可以通过我们的手机。computer电脑，符合语境。media媒体；database数据库；monitor显示器。8a.bent bhardckeen ddependent答案d大多数发达国家已经变得非常依赖于数码技术，仅仅因为他们已经习惯于此。become dependent on变得依赖于，符合本题语境。become bent on变得一心想要；become hard on变得对要求严厉；become keen on变得对有兴趣。9a.finding busingcprotecting dchanging答案b在这一点上，不用它就会使得他们成为一个局外人。it指代digital technology，不用数码技术会使得他们成为局外人，因此选择using。find发现；protect保护；change改变。10a.also binsteadcotherwise dsomehow答案a另外，很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。also此外，另外，符合本题语境。instead取而代之；otherwise否则；somehow不知何故。11a.connected btrainedcrecommended dinterested答案a很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。connect联系，符合本题语境。train训练，培训；recommend推荐；interest使感兴趣。12a.pleasure bbenefitcburden ddisappointment答案c对于那些不想一直被联系到的人来说，能够被联系到好像是一种负担。burden负担，符合本题语境。pleasure乐趣；benefit好处，利益；disappointment失望。13a.slightly bhardly cmerely dreally答案d我想积极的方面是，对于那些真正想要独处的人来说独处依然可能。really真正地，符合语境。slightly稍微地；hardly几乎不；merely仅仅。14a.out bdown cup din答案b电脑可以被关掉，手机也可以