【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Language活页练习（含解析）牛津译林版必修3(1).doc

unit 2language.根据首字母及句意，写出单词的正确形式1an increase in the price of drugs has c_ to the rising cost of medical care.2scientists are trying to find new fuel to r_ oil as its price is higher and higher. 3some people think english is difficult to learn.the reason is that there are so many c_ rules.4canada has two o_ languages：english and french.5he is so clever a boy that he has learned over 1,000 chinese c_ at the age of seven.答案1.contributed2.replace3.confusing4.official5.characters.翻译句子1你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。(contribute to)_2尽管这个事实，法语还是对英语产生了巨大影响。(have an impact on)_3英语在未来是不是还要继续变化这个问题很容易回答。(whether同位语从句)_4我们一定会成功。(it is certain that.)_5杰克在父亲去世后接管了生意。(take control of) _答案1.your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.2despite this fact，french still had an impact on the english language3the question whether english will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.4it is certain that we will succeed.5jack took control of the business after his father died.单项填空1_we were worried about was _they could manage to control the pollution.athat；how bthat；whethercwhat；that dwhat；whether 答案d复合句。前面的主语从句缺宾语，用what；根据worried about说明后句的内容为疑问语气，所以第二个空应用whether。2i hear john refused to tell the truth and was taken away by the police.where did you _？apick that up bput that upcmake that up dtake that up答案a短语辨析。选项中的that指上文的内容，句意为：从哪里获得此消息？所以选a项。 3the bell _the end of the period rang and we had to stop our discussion.aindicating bindicatedcto be indicated dbeing indicated答案a动词形式题。indicate作the bell的定语且表示主动关系。4you said boys were cleverer than girls.that is _i disagree.awhat bwherecwhich dwhy答案b表语从句。disagree为不及物动词，所以要用连接副词。5eating too much fat can _heart disease and cause high blood pressure.aresult from bcontribute tocattend to dlead in答案b短语辨析。eating too much fat与heart disease 为因果关系，所以选b项。此处也可以用result in或lead to。6people in power，including professors，should _standards for politeness of college students.achange breachcset dbreak答案c动词辨析。standards标准，意为当权者应该为politeness of college students制定标准。set standards for为固定短语，意思是“为制定标准”。 7you have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition，but it is well written_.aon a whole bas a wholecgeneral speaking das the whole答案b根据文意语境可知，此处应为“总体上，总的来说”。故选b项。该空也可填入on the whole或generally speaking。8the driver started to speed up to _for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.akeep up btake upcmake up dcatch up答案c句意：司机开始加速是为了弥补交通堵塞时耽误的时间。make up(for)的意思是“弥补”，符合句意。keep up表示“保持”；take up表示“拿起，从事，占据等”；catch up表示“赶上”。9its reported that by the end of this year the output of the factory _by about 20%.awill have risen bwill be raisedcwill rise dwill have arisen答案a句意：据报道，到今年年底，这个工厂的汽车产量将增长约20%。根据题干中的by the end of this year可知，选a。10in schools，is it required that no parent _to classrooms during class time?ahave access bhas connectionchave contact dhas access 答案a句意：学校要求家长上课期间不得进入教室吗？在it is required that.句式中，从句中的谓语应用“(should)动词原形”，由此可以排除b、d项；contact意为“接触”，不合题意。a项的意思是“有权”，符合题意。 11i got an email from susan，_ said she was going abroad for sightseeing.fantastic！thats what she has been dreaming of.awhich bshe cwho dit答案a考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句修饰an email。12those scientists invented a robot to care for kids!its not surprising.they _wonders all the time.aworked bwere workingcwork dhave been working答案d根据句中的时间状语all the time可知，科学家们一直在创造奇迹，因此应该使用现在完成进行时。13what puzzles me is _he was a thief when you first saw him. ahow you could tell bhow could you tellcwhat could you tell dwhat you could tell答案a句意：使我迷惑不解的是，你怎么会第一眼看见他就判断他是个小偷呢？考查名词性从句，名词性从句用陈述语序，因此b、c两项可以排除。根据句子结构可知is后是表语从句，从句中又包含一个宾语从句，he was a thief是tell的宾语，因而不用what，故选a项。14john says he has just arrived，but it has been raining for hours，and his shoes are completely dry.he _be joking！he _be telling the truth.acan；mustnt bmust；cantcshould；mustnt dmust；mustnt答案b考查情态动词。在情态动词表推测时，must只用于肯定句中；而can用于否定句或疑问句中。a、c、d三项中均有不正确项mustnt。故只有b项正确。答句句意：他一定是在开玩笑，他不可能在说实话。15_we like a particular piece of news or not，all we have to do is sit in front of the tv set and “let it happen”aeven if bwhetherchowever dno matter答案b句意：不管我们喜不喜欢一条新闻，我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前，“让它发生”。whether.or.不管还是，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。.阅读理解people realize that，although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings，they are clever enough to learn certain things.dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people.when a dog has been properly trained，he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger.for example，seeingeye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming，even if their master ordered them to do so.horses are also able to learn many things.horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises and traffic.racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses，but they are also quite tense(紧张的)therefore，it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心)and understanding.the movie and television can use trained animals too.some animals，such as monkeys and foxes，are easy to film.all you have to do is make_a_trail in front of the camera by putting something that smells good to the animals over the ground.big animals，such as lions and tigers，can be photographed as they come happily back to their families or dinner.if a movie actor is nearby，the welltrained animal will pay no attention to him.however，the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。动物是有灵性的，人们可以教动物学会一些技巧。1seeingeye dogs have to learn the following except _.afollowing the masters order anytimebleading their master in the right directionckeeping their master safe while leading the waydcrossing a busy road at the proper time答案a细节理解题。根据第2段seeingeye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming，even if their master ordered them to do so可知导盲犬并不总是会服从盲人主人的命令，故选a项。根据he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger可知seeingeye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming可知导盲犬要学会正确领路、避开危险、选择恰当时机横过马路等技能。本题要求考生选出不需要学会的东西，故b、c、d项不能选。2what does “make_a_trail” mean here in the last paragraph?aplace something to attract the animal.bgive the animal a certain task.corder the animal to do things.dfollow the animal to hunt.答案a词义猜测题。根据第3段by putting something that smells good to the animals over the ground的描述可以推断出“make a trail”是“拖拉诱饵”的意思。3lions can be photographed easily when _.athey are following a trail of something that smells goodbthey are re