【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 Units 3～4活页练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修9(1).doc

units 34.单词拼写1the children all have very different _(性格)2finally the slave trade was _(废除)in 1807.3after all，theres no _(代替品)for our earth.4every day，we give our classroom a _(彻底的)cleaning.5the letter was _(投递)to his office.答案1.personalities2.abolished3.substitute4.thorough5.delivered.翻译句子1过去的十年里，互联网快速发展。(see)_2他沦落到以乞讨为生。(be reduced to)_3城北有座古塔，其历史可追溯到十六世纪。(date back to) _4我们期待着玛丽来参加开幕式。(look forward to)_5由于受到父母的启发，乔专心于音乐，最终写出了他的杰作。(分词作状语)_答案1.the last decade saw rapid development of the internet.2he was reduced to begging for a living.3north of the city stands an old tower dating back to the 16th century.4we are looking forward to mary coming to the opening ceremony.5inspired by his parents，joe put his heart into music and finally produced his masterpiece.单项填空1we went right round to the west coast by _sea instead of driving across _continent.athe；the b/；the cthe；/ d/；/答案bby sea“经海路”，by the sea“在海边”；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。2its thirty years since we last met.but i still remember the scene，believe it or not，_we got lost on a rainy night.awhich bwhere cwhat dwhen答案bwhere 从句为scene的定语从句。3_the ming dynasty，the ming imperial tombs has a long history，which _a visit.adated back to；is worthbdating back to；is worthycdating back to；is worthy ofddated from；is worthy of答案cdate back to表示主动，无被动形式。4shall we meet at the school gate?that _me fine.afits bmeets csatisfies dsuits答案dthat suits me fine.“那对我很合适”。5some patients experience a slow decline in their health as the effectiveness of the drugs increases _.aby and by blittle by littlecafter all dall in all答案bby and by不久；little by little逐渐地，缓慢地；after all毕竟；all in all总之。只有b符合句意。6when_to danger and conflict，men tend to increase blood pressure，_nervous or anxious.aexposed；felt bexposed；feelingcexposing；feeling dexposing；felt答案b考查复杂句式。句意：当面对危险和冲突时，男人往往血压升高，感到紧张或焦虑。be exposed to“暴露”，句子的主语是men，故可省略men are；主语men与feel之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。7_is known to all is that the old artist，for _life is hard in the past，still works very hard in his seventies.awhat；whom bas；whomcit；whose das；whose答案afor whom引导非限制性定语从句，主语是life。 8surfing the internet is popular nowadays，and，_many schools are equipped with computers.ain case bfor instance csuch as das such答案das such在此表示“正因为如此”。9shenzhen has developed into a modern city from a fishing village，whose population is double _it was five years ago.athat bwhat cwhich dit答案b本题考查倍数句型之一。句意：深圳已从一个小渔村发展成为一个现代化的城市，其人口比五年前翻了一番。10ten minutes earlier，_you will meet your favourite star.no problem!aor bthen cand dso答案c本句为固定结构：祈使句and/or陈述句。此句表示肯定，用连词and。11china understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them _technology and finance.ain spite of bowing tocregardless of din terms of答案d考查介词短语。句意：中国在气候变化问题上理解欠发达国家的形势和需求，督促发达国家在技术和资金方面帮助它们。in terms of“从方面”；in spite of“尽管”；owing to“由于”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。12with a chicken _on the fire，i cant leave even for a minute.atoasting btoastedcto be toasted dbeing toasted答案d用v.ing形式的被动式作宾补，表示宾语a chicken正在火上被烧烤。 13_is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities.aas bit cthat dwhich答案b句意：预计明天晴天，那时我们可以做些户外活动。it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。14to the managers joy，he is a(n) _young employee.astubborn bambitiouscdisappointing dsubjective答案b句意：令经理高兴的是，他是一位有雄心壮志的年轻雇员。ambitious“有雄心的”；stubborn“顽固的”；disappointing“令人失望的”；subjective“主观的”。15many years later，the father returned from the army and found that his daughter was no longer _she used to be.awhat bhowcwhen dwhom答案awhat引导的从句在句中作表语(即表语从句)，what又在表语从句中作表语。.完形填空if youre going to do something，my dad used to say，do it right.mostly he said that after my halfhearted(不尽力的)_1_to weed the vegetable garden.for some reason，he knew that there were white roots still_2_ deep in the ground without looking around the garden.so i would be in the _3_again the next day with a spade dig deep and_4_ the roots of our garden.as i tried to focus my attention to _5_，dads words kept echoing in my mind：“do it right.”i saw a perfect example of what dad was talking about last week when one of the teams in the company was _6_. all of us were sad to see them go.they were good friends and _7_，and we worried about them.and_8_，at such times you always wonder：am i next?but as we watched them during the week they were given to_9_，many of us noticed that they werent handling this in quite the way we expected them to._10_ none of them found another job，there was also no bitterness or_11_ in their departure.i didnt hear a negative word. i didnt see any _12_ or unhappy facesat least，not from them.instead，i saw grace.“its_13_，”one of my colleagues whispered.“i went over there to offer comfort and support to them，and they _14_comforting me.”ancient greeks believed that swans save their sweetest song for the moments to their_15_.i dont know if my departing friends _16_ their ending as a “swan song” or not，but the calm，quiet dignity with which they embraced their cruel reality touched and _17_us.lee，a man who has seen and_18_ lots of layoffs during almost 40 upanddown，onagainoffagain years with the company，_19_ nicely for all of us.“now，thats doing it right，”he said.somewhere，i just know dad was smiling his_20_.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过小时候清除菜园杂草的经历以及公司里几个被解雇的同事的表现，向我们诠释了“do it right”的内涵。1a.attempts bjudgementscexpectations drequests答案a父亲大多是在“我”没有尽力尝试清除菜园的杂草时说这句话。attempt“努力，尝试”，符合语境。2a.planted bburiedcgrown dstuck答案b根据上下文可知，此处表示“父亲知道仍然有一些白色的根深埋在土里”，故buried符合语境。3a.house bschoolcgarden dcompany答案c因此第二天“我”总是又在花园里，拿着锹深挖，认真除去我们菜园里杂草的根。4a.look forward to bcome up withcfit in with dget down to答案d参见上题解析。get down to表示“开始认真注意(或对待)某事”，符合语境。look forward to“盼望”；come up with“找到(答案)”；fit in with“适应”。5a.watching bthinkingcdigging dworking答案c由上句中的“with a spade dig deep”可知，此处表示在“我”专心挖草根的时候，父亲的话一直在“我”的脑海里回响。6a.turned down blaid offccut down dgiven up答案b根据下文中的“all of us were sad to see them go”及“lots of layoffs”可知，此处表示“我们公司的一个团队被解雇了”。故lay off“解雇”，符合语境。7a.competitors bcolleaguescdirectors dconsultants答案b由上下文可知，此处表示“他们是我们的好朋友和好同事”。8a.frankly bnaturallycequally dgenerally答案a并且，老实说，在那样的时候，你会想知道：我是否是下一个呢？因为同事被解雇，所以在那种时候，每个人也会担心自己是否会被解雇，故frankly“老实说”，符合语境。9a.hurry up bturn upcpack up dcome up答案c上文说到同事被解雇了，所以此处应是给他们一周收拾东西的时间。故pack up“收拾行装，打包行李”，符合语境。10a.since bwhencunless dwhile答案d根据上下文可知，空处所在句和后一句之间是让步关系，因此选while，表示“尽管”。尽管没有一个人找到其他的工作，但是他们也没有痛苦或难过。 11a.sadness bpuzzlecanger ddelight答案a根据语境可知，此处应该选一个与bitterness意思相近的词语，因此选sadness。12a.tears bsmilescdangers dfears答案a“我”没有从他们脸上看见眼泪和难过的神色。13a.upsetting bexcitingcdisappointing damazing答案d根据上文的内容和后一句中