【创新设计】高考英语基础复习 增分策略阅读与理解 主系表结构 北师大版(1).doc

【创新设计】2015届高考英语基础复习 增分策略阅读与理解 主系表结构 北师大版阅读与写作(1)主系表结构人物介绍类关于一些名人或其它日常生活中人们所熟悉的人物的介绍也是人们所关注的事情，每年的高考中此话题都会涉及到，如2013山东卷阅读理解b篇。美文赏析take a second chanceyouve got a good voice，and your dream is to make a career for yourself in the music world.suddenly，youre offered a record deal.so what do you do？obviously，you jump at any opportunity for stardom，right?kelly clarkson actually let her first chance pass her by.she was 18，and she had just moved to los angeles from texas to pursue her entertainment dream.“the record company told me that if i lost 20 pounds (9 kilograms)that they would sign me，”clarkson told npr.it_seemed_like_saying_“no”_was_a_bad_choice.although clarkson later landed some minor roles(小角色)in some tv series, her opportunities were rare.eventually she returned to texas and became a waitress in a bar.but thankfully，she got another chance at fame.in 2002, clarkson decided to try her luck on the first season of tv talent show american idol.things went wellshe went on to win the contest.however，when clarkson first auditioned (试镜)，she never expected that it would enable her to relive her dream.“i had no idea what the show was，”clarkson said.“i just auditioned for this thing that said theyd pay you.i went into it thinking it might pay my electric bill.”thats how clarksons career started from “ a happenstance(偶然事件)”，as she put it.critics(评论家)gave various reasons why she wouldnt stay on top.she wasnt stylish enough；she wasnt slim(苗条的)enough，and so on.but kelly clarkson,31，has proven them all wrong by producing nonstop，worldwide hits.on oct 29，clarkson released her sixth cd，a christmas album called wrapped in red, which nbc says it likely to “become a new holiday classic”how has she stayed strong all these years？“i had to grow a thick skin from the age of 6，”clarkson revealed to the new york times, referring to a childhood defined by her parents divorce and financial(经济上的)hardship.her respones(回应)to those tough times is best summarized by her famous song fighter：“what doesnt kill you makes you stronger. what doesnt kill you makes you a fighter.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了克拉克森坚持不懈，在事业上取得的巨大成就。一、阅读与积累1攻克疑难词汇record n唱片have you heard the bands latest record？its really good.你听过那个乐队的最新唱片吗？真的很好听。jump at.欣然接受rare adj.稀有的release vt.发行，发布classic adj.一流的，经典的divorce n离婚2攻克疑难句“i had to grow a thick skin from the age of 6，”clarkson revealed to the new york times，referring to a childhood defined by her parents divorce and financial hardship.结构分析此句中refer to 和主语charkson是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用ving形式作伴随状语，其中的defined by.作定语，修饰名词childhood。尝试翻译当克拉克森谈到童年时父母离异和经济上的窘境时，她对纽约时报透露说，“从六岁开始我就不得不构筑自己强大的内心”。二、理解与书面表达1理解文章主旨the passage mainly tells us that how_clarkson_became_a_famous_singer.2理解与书面表达文中画线句子的结构是写作中常用到的，请你和你同桌试着写出此句的句子结构：_.答案主语系动词表语3精通句式：主系表结构(1)说明：常用系动词有；be，look，feel，sound，seem，taste，smell，become，go，turn，get，grow，prove，fall，keep，remain，stay，lie，stand，turn out等。用作表语的有：名词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、人称代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式，动名词、分词(短语)、介词短语、从句。(2)例句感悟smith is boss/over 40/smart/in a room/to go to see a film/excited/out.her job is looking after the baby.this dictionary is not hers but mine.she looks happy/felt shy/fell ill/went mad.it is no use/useless doing it now.there will be a new film tomorrow.(3)用主系表结构翻译下面的句子。john是我们所熟知的。_他长得很帅，更重要的是他在教英语方面有丰富经验。_校长和我们学生对他的工作都很满意。_他经常说：“英语是世界上应用最广泛的一种语言，我们必须尽力掌握好它。”_答案john is wellknown to us all.he grows tall and charming，especially he is experienced in teaching english.both the headmaster and we students are satisfied with his teaching.he always says，“english is widely used in the world，and we must try our best to master it”(4)加入适当的连词或句子将上面四句话改写成一篇优秀的小短文。_【参考范文】john is wellknown to us all.he grows tall and charming，especially he is experienced in teaching english.both the headmaster and we students are satisfied with his teaching