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module 4fine artswestern,chinese and pop arts.单项填空1(2014绵阳二诊)even if he is only a sevenyearold boy,he cant stand _alaughing at blaughed atcto be laughed at dbeing laughed at答案d句意:尽管他只有7岁,但是也忍受不了被别人嘲笑。stand忍受,后面接动名词;laugh at与he构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态。2(2014南宁模拟)the reporter has written _ articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.aa series of ba great deal ofca bit of da large amount of答案a句意:这个记者写了一系列关于空气污染的文章,希望引起人们对该问题的关注。a series of一系列的;a great deal of,a bit of和a large amount of只修饰不可数名词。3(2014合肥高三质检)is the sports meeting being held on the playground?no.it _ till tomorrow.awas put off bwill put offchas been put off dis put off答案c根据句意应是“它已被推迟到明天了”。put off“推迟”,与the sports meeting之间为被动关系;运动会现在已被推迟,故用现在完成时的被动语态。4(2014莆田高三质检)_the international situation experiences great changes,china and the us have more common interests and shoulder more common responsibilities.aas bfor cuntil dwith答案a句意:随着国际形势经历着巨大变化,中国与美国有了更多的共同利益并肩负着更多的共同责任。as在此处表示“随着,当时”,引导时间状语从句。 5with more forests _,huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.adestroying bhaving destroyedcto destroy dbeing destroyed答案d考查with复合结构。句意:由于更多的森林被砍伐,每年大量肥沃的土壤正被冲走。forests与destroy之间为被动关系,且动作正在进行,因此选d。6the cultural industry is _ to the national economy.it is expected to account for 10% of our countrys gdp by 2015.avaluable bvague cvital dvalid答案c考查形容词辨析。valuable意为“有价值的”vague意为“模糊的”;vital意为“极其重要的”;valid意为“有效的,合法的”。根据句意“文化产业对国民经济很重要”可知选c。7where did you pick up the wallet?it was on the beach _ we were taking a walk.awhere bthat cwhen dwhich答案a句意:你在哪儿捡的钱包?就在我们散步的海边。答语是强调句的省略结构,省略了that i picked up the wallet。where 引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。8i really dislike _ when he eats garlic for lunch.athis bthat cit done答案c句意:我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。英语中,某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如like,enjoy,love,have,dislike,appreciate,prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时,通常用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句放在it之后。9(2014广元二诊)in order not to get into trouble,advertisers are increasingly cautious about taking out ads _ children.abeing aimed at baimed atchaving aimed at dhaving been aimed at答案b句意:为了不惹麻烦,广告商在登发针对孩子的广告时非常慎重。be aimed at“旨在,目的是”,此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰ads,故用aimed at。10im sorry i didnt finish it on time._afine,thanks. bno,thanks.cthanks a lot. dthanks anyway.答案d考查交际用语。句意:“对不起, 我没准时完成。”“不管怎样, 我都得谢谢你。”thanks anyway.“无论如何还是得谢谢你。”,符合句意。 .完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从120各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中,选出最佳选项。when i entered berkeley college,i hoped to earn a scholarship.having been a straight a student,i believed i could _1_ tough subjects and really learn something.one such course was world literature given by professor jayne.i was extremely interested in the ideas he _2_ in class.when i took the first exam,i was _3_ to find a 77,c plus on my test paper,_4_ english was my best subject.i went to professor jayne,who listened to my arguments but remained _5_ .i decided to try harder,although i didnt know what that _6_ because study had always been easy for me.i read the books more carefully,but got another 77.again,i _7_ with professor jayne.again,he listened patiently but wouldnt change his _8_ .one more test before the final exam.one more _9_ to improve my grades.so i redoubled my efforts and,for the first time,_10_ the meaning of the word “thorough”but my _11_ did no good and everything _12_ as before.the last hurdle(障碍) was the final.no matter what _13_ i got,it wouldnt cancel c pluses.i might as well kiss the _14_ goodbye.i stopped working hard.i felt i knew the course material as well as i ever would.the night before the final,i even _15_ myself to a movie.the next day i decided for once not to _16_ much about the result of the test.a week later,i was surprised to find i got an ai hurried into professor jaynes office.he _17_ to be expecting me.“if i had given you the a pluses you _18_ ,you wouldnt have continued to work as hard.”i stared at him,_19_that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct.i had worked my head _20_,as i had never done before.i was speechless when my course grade arrived:a plus.it was the only a plus given.the next year i received my scholarship.ive always remembered professor jaynes lesson:you alone must set your own standard of excellence.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了发生在作者和jayne教授之间的一件事情。1a.take bdiscuss ccover dget答案a作者一直是全优生,相信自己可以修(take)难的课程,真正学点儿东西。2a.sought bpresentedcexchanged dobtained答案b作者对jayne教授在课堂上陈述(presented)的观点非常感兴趣。a项表示“寻找”,c项表示“交换”,d项表示“获得”,都不符合语境。3a.shocked bworried cscared danxious答案a第一次考试作者只得了77分,自然感到震惊(shocked)。4a.but bso cfor dor答案c因为(for)英语是作者最好的科目。5a.unchanged bunpleasantcunfriendly dunmoved答案d作者去找jayne教授,但是任凭作者如何争辩,他都无动于衷(unmoved)。6a.reflected bmeant cimproved daffected答案b作者决定更加努力,虽然作者不知道那意味(meant)着什么,因为学习对作者而言一直非常轻松。7a.quarreled breasonedcbargained dconcerned答案b作者努力学习后,不曾想成绩依然是77分,于是再次与jayne教授理论。reason with sb.表示“与某人讲道理”。8a.attitude bmind cplan dview答案b教授耐心倾听,但是不肯改变自己的主意,故用mind。9a.choice bstep cchance dmeasure答案c在期末考试前还有一次考试,这是提高成绩的又一次机会(chance)。10a.memorized bconsideredcaccepted dlearned答案d作者加倍努力,第一次学习(learned)了“thorough”这一词的含义。11a.ambition bconfidencecefforts dmethods答案c此处与上一句中的efforts相呼应,表示作者的努力(efforts)没有得到相应的回报。12a.stayed bwent cworked dchanged答案b虽然作者加倍努力,然而成绩不见起色,一切如旧。此处go意为“(事情)进展,进行”。13a.grade banswer clesson dcomment答案a作者根据自己前几次的考试经历认定,无论自己在期末考试中考出什么样的成绩(grade),仍然取消不了之前的c。14a.scholarship bcoursecdegree dsubject答案a第一段第二句提到作者想获得奖学金,可接连几次的考试成绩都不理想,所以作者认为他要和奖学金(scholarship)拜拜了。15a.helped bfavored ctreated drelaxed答案c作者不再努力学习,在期末考试的前夜,甚至请自己看了一场电影。treat sb.to.表示“请某人”。16a.care bask ccheat dproduce答案a第二天,作者决定就这一次不那么看重考试结果。care about“在意,看重”。17a.happened bproved cpretended dseemed答案d根据下文的内容可知,过去的一切都是教授的精心安排,所以他似乎(seemed)是在等着作者。18a.valued bimagined cexpected dwelcomed答案c教授解释说,如果他给了作者期望(expected)得到的a,作者就不会继续如此努力了。19a.remembering bguessingcsupposing drealizing答案d作者凝视着教授,意识到(realizing)他的分析和策略是正确的。20a.out bover con doff答案dwork ones head off表示“不断工作,拼命干活”,此处可理解为“拼命学习”。.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。my name is clara.i still remember that chilly december day,sitting in science class.id finished a worksheet early and picked up a time for kids magazine.a piece of news caught my eye: nasa was holding an essay contest to name its mars rover(火星探测器)before i even knew anything else about it,a single word flooded my 11yearold mind,curiosity.i couldnt want for the bell to ring so i could get started on my essay.that afternoon,i raced home,sat down at the computer,and typed until my fingers ached.“curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyones mind.”five months later,my mom received a phone call,and immediately,a wide smile spread across her face.on august 5,2012,at 10:31 pm,the rover named curiosity touched down safely on the surface of mars,and i was honored to have a frontrow seat in nasa.curiosity is such an important part of who i am.i have always been fascinated by the stars,the planets,the sky and the universe.i remember as a little girl,my grandmother and i would sit together in the backyard for hours.shed tell me stories and point out the stars,grandma lived in china,thousands of miles away from my home in kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.they were always there,yet there was so much i didnt know about them.thats what i love so much about space.people often ask me why we go to faraway places like mars.my answer is simple because were curious.we human beings do not just hole_up in one place.we are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.1how did clara get the new about the essay contest?(no more than 10 words)_2why did clara have a frontrow seat in nasa?(no more than 10 words) _3what does clara remember a
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