【创新设计】（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 3 Celebration单元测试卷 北师大版必修1(1).doc

unit 3celebration第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。it has been thought and said that africans are born with musical talent.because music is so important in the lives of many africans and because so much music is _1_ in africa，we are _2_ to think that all africans are musicians.the impression is _3_ when we look at ourselves and find that we have become _4_ a society of musical spectators(旁观)music is important to us，but most of us can be considered _5_ rather than producers of music.we have records，television，concerts，and radio to _6_ many of our musical needs.in most _7_ where music is performed in our culture，it is not difficult to distinguish the _8_ from the performers，but such is often not the case in africa.alban ayipaga，a kasena semiprofessional musician from northern ghana，says that when his flute(长笛)and drum ensemble(歌舞团)is performing，“anybody can take _9_”this is true，but kasena musicians _10_ that not all people are _11_ capable of taking part in the music.some can sing along with the drummers，but relatively few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble.it is fairly _12_ in africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians _13_ by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow _14_ to the totality of musical sound.performing nucleus and the _15_ performers，active spectators，and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view.【解题导语】 非洲人非常有音乐天分，音乐与他们的生活息息相关，处处都是乐声。1aacted bperformed cput daccomplish答案：b音乐是被演奏出来的。2aincluded bintended cinclined dincreased答案：c由于上述原因，我们不禁要认为所有的非洲人都是音乐家了。3astrengthened bwidenedcsharpened dinteracted答案：a加深印象。4amostly bmainly chardly dlargely答案：d很大程度上欣赏音乐的社会。5acustomers bconsumers cpeople dperformers答案：b与producers相对应该是consumers。6afulfill banswer cachieve dattract答案：afulfill.need满足需要。7aenvironment bcases csituations dsurroundings答案：c形势，处境，情况。8alisteners bviewers cfans daudience答案：d与performer相对的应该是audience。9apart brole cout din答案：a固定搭配take part(in)参加，参与。10atell bguess crecognize doutput答案：c认为，承认。11anormally bactually creally dequally答案：d并非所有人都有同样的能力。12aordinary bextra ccommon dpublic答案：c常见的。 13acontained bsurrounded cgathered drolled答案：b根据上下文意思，乐团是被其它人围着并加入。14aadding bincreasing cenlarging dtaking答案：a加入到总体的音乐声中。15aplus bseparate cother dadditional答案：d另外增加的。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1625的相应位置上。when i was a tenyearold girl，i was once asked to deliver a speech titled “a real test in my life”to talk before the whole class！just imagine how _16_(terrible)shy i was the moment i thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me.i had no other _17_(choose)，though.first i was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me，because i was a good writersomething to pride myself in.but the hard part _18_(lie)in my oral presentation；to read from _19_ paper was not allowed；i had to give the speech _20_ my memory and in front of such a big audience！a real trial began when i stood on the platform with my legs _21_(tremble) and my mind blank.how much time had passed by，i didnt know.my listeners were still waiting，patiently and without any signs of rushing me.gradually i found _22_ back，giving my speech with difficulty.finally i finished.after _23_ seemed to be a hundred years，i found my audience applauding.i made it！from then on，my fear of talking before the audience disappeared.actually with my confidence building _24_，i now turn out to be a great speaker.looking back，i know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear；overcome it，_25_ we will be able to achieve our goals.16terribly考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词，修饰shy。17choice考查词性转换，动词转化为名词，“我”别无选择。18laylie in“在于”。此处应用lie的过去式lay。19the考查冠词的用法，此处指前面的draft。20from考查介词的用法。“我”只能凭记忆来演讲。21trembling考查动词的非谓语形式，这里是withn.adj.结构。22myself考查反身代词的用法。“我”逐渐地控制住了自己。23what考查关系代词引导宾语从句的用法，在看似“一百年”之后，这里“a hundred years”是夸张用法。24up考查固定搭配，build up“加强，增多”。25and考查连词在语境中的使用，克服恐惧，我们就能达到我们的目标。第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。abarditch high school decided to have an all school reunion. over 450 people came to the event. there were tours of the old school building and a picnic at confederate park. several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. ms. mabel yates, the english teacher for over fifty years, was wheeled to the park.some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when ms. yates was about to speak. many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.then ms. yates started to speak：“i cant tell you how pleased i am to be here. i havent seen many of you since your graduation，but i have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. although i havent appeared in person，i have attended your college graduations，weddings and even the births of your children，in my imagination.”ms. yates paused and started crying a bit. then she continued：“it was my belief that if i pushed you as hard as i could，some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. regardless of our motivers，i can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”“there is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. you have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and i want you to know i love you all from the bottom of my heart.”there was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. the clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten english teacher from their hometown.26what activity was organized for the school reunion?asightseeing in the park.ba picnic on the school playground.ctelling stories about past events.dgraduates reports in the old building.答案c细节理解题。根据there were tours of the old school buildings and a picnic at confederate park.可排除a和b；d项未提到；第一段第四句several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.与c项符合。27what can be inferred from paragraph 2?asome graduates were too busy to listen to ms. yates speech.bmany graduates disliked ms. yates ways of teaching.csome people got tired from the reunion activities.dmost people had little interest in the reunion.答案b细节推理题。根据第二段第二句中who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teacher，combined.可知毕业生们不喜欢ms. yates的教学方法。28we can learn from ms. yates speech that she _akept track of her students progressbgave her students advice on their careerscattended her students college graduationsdwent to her students wedding ceremonies答案a细节理解题。根据第四段中but i have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories以及i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.可知a项正确。29what was ms. yates belief in teaching teenagers?ateachers knowledge is the key to students achievements.bpressure on students from teachers should be reduced.chardpushed students are more likely to succeed.dstudents respect is the best reward for teachers.答案c细节理解题。根据it was my belief that if i pushed you as hard as i could，some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me.可知答案。30which of the following can best describe ms. yates?areliable and devoted. btough and generous.cproud but patient. dstrict but caring.答案d细节概括题。从ms. yates演讲中可知，她对学生很严格；她分享毕业学生们的成功喜悦和悲伤，收藏学生们的报纸相片等说明她关心学生。bnatures anger made life miserable from one end of the united states to the other this week，with people forced out of their homes by wildfires near both coasts and the canadian border and by major flooding in the midwest.and although the calendar still said spring，the first named storm of the year was whipping up surf on the beaches of the southeast.overall，it wasnt quite a week for the record books.“its a major flood，”national weather service meteorologist(气象学家)suzanne fortin said of the flood in missouri.“it wont be a record breaker，but it will be in the top three.”however，a threeweekold fire in southern georgia had become that states biggest in five decades after burning 269 square km of forest and wet land.smokefilled air created a burning smell and a dusting of ashes that coated cars and buildings through much of florida and southeastern georgia.the fog over most of florida even closed several highways and sent people with breathing problems indoors.the flooding was produced by the wet weekend thunderstorms across the plains states that also destroyed greensburg，kansas.in addition to 11 tornadoes deaths，two drowning deaths were blamed on the storms，one each in oklahoma and kansas.high water had poured over the tops of at least 20 levees(大堤)along the missouri river and other streams in the state，authorities said on wednesday.missouri national guard troops were helping.and highway patrol(巡逻)troopers were working 24hour shifts near big lake，a village town of about 150 in the states northwest corner，which was flooded by five levee breaks along the missouri river and four smaller ones on other streams，said patrol lieutenant john hotz.no injuries were reported but the missouri water patrol rescued about 20 people from their flooded homes，including glenn burger，who had the patrol return him to his home to rescue his two pet cockatiels(澳洲鹦鹉)31what is uncommon about the weather this year?athe storm happened in spring.bthe storm lasted a long time.cthe wind brought about flood.dthe tornado struck a large area.答案：a细节理解题。由第二段可知，a项所述这一点与往年相比是不同寻常的。其他几项都是正常的天气状况所导致的结果，不符合题意。32how many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the passage?aone. btwo. cthree. dfour.答案：c细节理解题。由第六段可知文中所提到的thunderstorm，tornado，storm指的是一种自然灾害，故文章提到三种自然灾害。33what can we say about the natural disaster which happened this year?athis year the biggest flood happened in history.bthe damage caused by disasters is the greatest.cthis year saw the biggest fire in the us in recent years.dmost lives were lost in american history this year.答案：c细节理解题。由第四段可知，近50年以来这次火灾是最大的一次。34it can be inferred from the passage that _.asome highway accidents were caused in the fireb13 deaths altogether were caused in greensburgcflood broke most of the river banks of missouridthe big fire was caused by the strong storm答案：a推理判断题。由第五段可知，由火灾产生的浓烟包围着公路，致使公路的能见度降低，发生交通事故是自然的事情。35two pet cockatiels are talked about in the last paragraph in order to _.ashow americans were fond of their petbshow no injuries were caused in the floodctell us humans could get over the flooddtell us pets were friends of our humans答案：b推理判断题。最后一段中的开头一个分句no injuries were reported就是它的主旨大意，后面紧接着提到巡逻艇救了20个人，连宠物也没有落下，更进一步地点明了前面的主题。chundreds of chinese orphaned(使成孤儿)by the 1976 tangshan earthquake have offered to take care of victims of the big earthquake in sichuan，state media said on thursday.and more than 300 children orphaned in the lijiang earthquake of 1996 have donated a years pocket money.zhang youlu was nine when his parents died in the quake in tangshan，about 180km east of beijing，which flattened the city and killed as many as 300,000 people.“my heart ached when i saw those children who lost both parents in the quakebabies who survived under the protection of dead parents and older children who find it hard to believe that their parents are dead，”zhang told xinhua news agency.nine days after the 8.0magnitude earthquake hit sichuan province，the number of dead and missing has risen to more than 74,000，with a further 247,000 injured.two days after the may 12,2008 quake，zhang put a posting on the internet，calling on all tangshan orphans to step up to help.hundreds of people have since answered his call with cash donations and offers of foster(领养) care.liu yuanping，a government employee in tangshan，said he wanted to pass on a message to all quake orphans in sichuan.“be strong and be brave.youll all grow up like everyone else.”in lijiang in yunnan province，south of sichuan，orphans donated a total of 15,174 yuan(2,200)“we hope the orphaned children in the earthquake can have a warm childrens day on june 1，”16yearold schoolgirl xiao yun，who together with her schoolmates was orphaned by the 7.0magnitude strength quake that destroyed lijiang in 1996，said.36it can be inferred from the passage that _.a300 children donate a years pocket moneybvictims of the earthquake in sichuan are well cared forcchinas former earthquake orphans reach out to sichuan earthquake victimsdvictims of the earthquake in sichuan find new homes答案：c主旨大意题。通读全文，可知这是篇关于原唐山地震以及原丽江地震中的孤儿发起活动去帮助四川地震中的灾民的新闻报道。37the underlined word “flattened” in paragraph 3 means “_”adestroyed bmoved corganized drose答案：a词义猜测题。根据the city的语境可知这里是指唐山大地震摧毁了整座城市，也使三十万人丧失了生命。38according to the passage，which of the following statements might not be true?azhang youlu lost both of his parents in the earthquake in tangshan.babout 300,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in tangshan.czhang youlu survived the tangshan earthquake after being protected by his parents.dxiao yun is not the only child who was orphaned by the quake in lijiang in her class.答案：c细节理解题。根据第四段可知zhang youlu看到那些被父母用身体来保护而幸免于难的婴儿以及那些不相信自己的父母已经死了的孩子而感到心痛，文章并没有说他是在父母的保护下而幸存下来的，故选c。39it is implied in the passage that _.amany employees of tangshan government have also donated moneybmany of the sichuan orphans have been adopted by the tangshan orphanscthe sichuan earthquake was much more serious than the tangshan earthquakedzhangs posting on the internet was well received by the tangshan orphans答案：d推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“hundreds of people have since answered his call.”，可推断zhang youlu去四川救助地震孤儿的号召得到了积极的响应。40in which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?alocal news. bpublic service. cworld news. dmedical care.答案：c推理判断题。根据文章开头的“hundreds of chinese orphaned.”以及全文的语言表达方式可知这是国外关于中国四川地震后的一些事情的新闻报道，故在世界新闻版面里最有可能读到这篇文章。da passenger plane carrying 90 people，including a kyrgyz high school sports team，crashed shortly after takeoff on sunday near the kyrgyz capital，killing 68，government officials said.the boeing 737 was headed to iran when it crashed near bishkeks manas international airport，said government spokeswoman roza daudova.twentytwo people，including two crew members，survived the accident.earlier，daudova had said there were at least 71 dead and 25 survivors，but she later gave lower numbers.eighteen survivors were sent to hospital，and four others were sent home with no serious injuries，according to daudova.daudova also said the people on board included 24 kyrgyz citizens,52 iranians，three kazakhs，two canadians，one citizen of turkey and one chinese.an airport official said the crew reported a technical(技术的)problem about 10 minutes after the plane took off and that the plane was returning to the airport when it crashed.several government officials said the plane belonged to itek air，a kyrgyz company，but was operated by iran aseman airlines.but mamytov，the presidential adviser，said the plane was both owned and operated by itek air.itek air has been banned from operating in the sky of the european union because of failure to meet safety standards(标准)，according to a list published by the eu july 24,2008.kyrgyzstan is a poor，mountainous country west of china.the us air base in the exsoviet republic of kyrgyzstan supports opertaions in nearby afghanistan.bishkek，the capital of kyrgyzstan and the countrys largest city，has a population of about 1 million and is situated in the northern part of the central asian nation.41whats the best title for this passage?aa passenger plane crasheskilling 68b68 die,22 survive airliner crash in kyrgyzstanca kyrgyz high school sports team experiences an air crashd68 people lose their lives on the way to iran答案：b主旨大意题。通读全文，可知这是一篇关于在吉尔吉斯斯坦发生的一起飞机失事事故的新闻报道，b选项全面概括了本篇新闻的要点，故选b作文章的标题最好。42all of the following about the air crash are true except that _.athe plane crashed not long after it took offbaltogether 22 passengers survived the air crashcit happened near the kyrgyz capitaldsome of the survivors were not seriously injured答案：b细节理解题。根据第二段的“twentytwo people，including two crew members，survived the accident.可知在幸还的22人中还有两名机组人员，故选b。”43why has itek air been banned from operating in the sky of the european union?abecause it was not established in a legal way.bbecause it failed to meet the required safety standards.cbecause it had too many air crash records.dbecause its services on board were too poor.答案：b细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“itek air has been banned from operating in the sky of the european union because of failure to meet safety standards.”可知b项正确。44after reading the passage，w